See textual criticism on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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"form": "textual criticisms",
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}
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A field of scholarly enquiry dedicated to reconstructing the oldest form(s) of a text that is or are possible to retrieve and to explaining any attested variants."
],
"id": "en-textual_criticism-en-noun-CG-X~QSb",
"links": [
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[
"scholarly",
"scholarly"
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[
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[
"text",
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{
"word": "text-critical"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
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"word": "lower criticism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"word": "tekskritiek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tekstkritik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tekstkritiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"word": "tekstkritiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"word": "tekstikritiikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critique textuelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Textkritik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kritikí keiménou",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κριτική κειμένου"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica testuale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica textualis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekstkritikk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekstkritikk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tekstologia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krytyka tekstu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica textual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica textual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "textkritik"
}
]
}
],
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"audio": "en-us-textual criticism.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-textual_criticism.ogg"
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"word": "textual criticism"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "textual criticisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"expansion": "textual criticism (countable and uncountable, plural textual criticisms)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "text-critical"
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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{
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"word": "lower criticism"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"word": "tekskritiek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tekstkritik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tekstkritiek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"word": "tekstkritiko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"word": "tekstikritiikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critique textuelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Textkritik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kritikí keiménou",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κριτική κειμένου"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica testuale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "critica textualis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekstkritikk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekstkritikk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tekstologia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krytyka tekstu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica textual"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crítica textual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "discipline for reconstructing old text forms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "textkritik"
}
],
"word": "textual criticism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for textual criticism meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.