See gamba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gamba meaning in All languages combined (38.9kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂em-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "viola da gamba" }, "expansion": "viola da gamba", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "gamba", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba (“leg”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gam", "3": "gamb", "4": "jamb", "5": "jambe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From viola da gamba, ultimately from Italian gamba (“leg”). Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gamba (plural gambas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "viola da gamba" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "en:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 40 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 37 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "String instruments", "orig": "en:String instruments", "parents": [ "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of viola da gamba." ], "id": "en-gamba-en-noun-6c4~62m-", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "viola da gamba", "viola da gamba#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Abbreviation of viola da gamba." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "en:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 40 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba." ], "id": "en-gamba-en-noun-vyvn9sBq", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "viola da gamba", "viola da gamba" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "leg" }, "expansion": "Latin gamba (“leg”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gambol" }, "expansion": "gambol", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gam", "3": "gamb", "4": "jamb", "5": "jambe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gamba (“leg”); compare gambol. Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 40 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The metacarpus or metatarsus of ruminants, etc." ], "id": "en-gamba-en-noun-Pctt9jNI", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "metacarpus", "metacarpus" ], [ "metatarsus", "metatarsus" ], [ "ruminant", "ruminant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The metacarpus or metatarsus of ruminants, etc." ], "related": [ { "word": "gamb" }, { "word": "gambade" }, { "word": "gambado" }, { "word": "gambit" }, { "word": "gambol" }, { "word": "gambrel" }, { "word": "viola da gamba" }, { "word": "gambist" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gamba roja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gamba verda" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "it", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "it", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gamba", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cama" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cama", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gamba. Doublet of cama.", "forms": [ { "form": "gambes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leg" ], "id": "en-gamba-ca-noun-x8j8kau4", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cama" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 63 3 17 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ca:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shank (any of various birds in the genus Tringa)" ], "id": "en-gamba-ca-noun-r9~UgCKC", "links": [ [ "shank", "shank" ], [ "Tringa", "Tringa#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.bə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.ba]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:gamba" ], "word": "gamba" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "gambărus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gambărus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cammărus" }, "expansion": "cammărus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμμαρος", "t": "lobster" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros, “lobster”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gambărus, from cammărus, from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros, “lobster”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shrimp" ], "id": "en-gamba-ca-noun-Qqc8-fJY", "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.bə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.ba]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:gamba" ], "word": "gamba" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 14 0 45 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 14 2 45 19", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Decapods", "orig": "ca:Decapods", "parents": [ "Crustaceans", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 23 2 40 17", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Scolopacids", "orig": "ca:Scolopacids", "parents": [ "Shorebirds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gambar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gambar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-gamba-ca-verb-oQYrd12z", "links": [ [ "gambar", "gambar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gambar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "gambar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gambar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-gamba-ca-verb-m39Rg8ic", "links": [ [ "gambar", "gambar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gambar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.bə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.ba]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:gamba" ], "word": "gamba" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "it", "3": "viola da gamba" }, "expansion": "Italian viola da gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gamba", "3": "", "4": "leg" }, "expansion": "gamba (“leg”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian viola da gamba, from gamba (“leg”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gamba's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-'s", "3": "gambaatje" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gambist" } ], "glosses": [ "viola da gamba" ], "id": "en-gamba-nl-noun-LU6TKauJ", "links": [ [ "viola da gamba", "viola da gamba" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "knieviool" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɑm.baː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑmbaː" }, { "audio": "Nl-gamba.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-gamba.ogg/Nl-gamba.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-gamba.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ca", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Catalan gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pt", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Portuguese gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "French gamba", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan gamba, Portuguese gamba or French gamba.", "forms": [ { "form": "gamba's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-'s", "3": "gambaatje" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scampi, prawn" ], "id": "en-gamba-nl-noun-p0DSKXLy", "links": [ [ "scampi", "scampi" ], [ "prawn", "prawn" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɑm.baː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑmbaː" }, { "audio": "Nl-gamba.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-gamba.ogg/Nl-gamba.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-gamba.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish gamba", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish gamba.", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "large prawn" ], "id": "en-gamba-fr-noun-1gnnoLaL", "links": [ [ "prawn", "prawn" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɑ̃.ba/" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ML.", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "leg", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gamba (“leg”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ML.", "3": "gamba", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin gamba (“leg”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin gamba (“leg”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "meter a gamba" } ], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "id": "en-gamba-gl-noun-x8j8kau4", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡambɐ]" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ca", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "shrimp", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Catalan gamba (“shrimp”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ca", "3": "gamba", "t": "shrimp" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan gamba (“shrimp”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan gamba (“shrimp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shrimp" ], "id": "en-gamba-gl-noun-Qqc8-fJY", "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "camarón" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡambɐ]" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gni", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gooniyandi", "lang_code": "gni", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "one serving of water", "text": "yoowarni gamba", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-gamba-gni-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Gooniyandi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wet season" ], "id": "en-gamba-gni-noun-rGw2K~Bm", "links": [ [ "wet season", "wet season" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "one year", "text": "yoowarni gamba", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "year (because years are measured from one wet season to the next)" ], "id": "en-gamba-gni-noun-k2YueR44", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gambas", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gamba (plural gambas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gamba (plural gambas)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "id": "en-gamba-ia-noun-x8j8kau4", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gamba", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambaí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a ghamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a ghambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an ghamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ngambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an ngamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don ghamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghamba", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ngamba", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "gambaí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "gamba", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gamba m (genitive singular gamba, nominative plural gambaí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "~í" }, "expansion": "gamba m (genitive singular gamba, nominative plural gambaí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "amba", "3": "ambaí" }, "name": "ga-decl-m4" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lump, hunk, dollop" ], "id": "en-gamba-ga-noun-f3Sqfgfq", "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "hunk", "hunk" ], [ "dollop", "dollop" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gambetto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "in gamba" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: gam", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gamba" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "l" } ], "text": "→ English: gam; gamba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "gambo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: gambo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: gambo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gamba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "καμπή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kamp-", "t": "to bend; crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambétta", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "gambìna", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "gambìno", "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gambóna", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "gambóne", "tags": [ "augmentative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gambàccia", "tags": [ "pejorative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "aug": "gambóna,gambóne<g:m>", "dim": "gambétta,gambìna,gambìno<g:m>", "end_derog": "gambùccia", "pej": "gambàccia" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambe, diminutive gambétta or gambìna or gambìno m, augmentative gambóna or gambóne m, pejorative gambàccia, endearing-derogatory gambùccia)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gàm‧ba" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gambaccia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gambacorta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gambale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gambata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gambetta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gambona" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gambuccia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "viola da gamba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "coscia" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leg" ], "id": "en-gamba-it-noun-x8j8kau4", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 47 37 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 76 15 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 80 8 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "it:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "leg (from knee to ankle), shank" ], "id": "en-gamba-it-noun-ycetnJWM", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "shank", "shank" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "leg (of furniture)" ], "id": "en-gamba-it-noun-OPalvdvk", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stroke (of a letter)" ], "id": "en-gamba-it-noun-Em7q7MBg", "links": [ [ "stroke", "stroke" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/" }, { "rhymes": "-amba" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Italian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jambe" }, "expansion": "Old French: jambe, gambe; ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: jambe, gambe; ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gambă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: gambă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: gambă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jamma" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jamma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jamma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Spanish: gamba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: gamba" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "καμπή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kamp-", "t": "to bend; crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gambae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gamba<1>" }, "expansion": "gamba f (genitive gambae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gamba<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hock, shank" ], "id": "en-gamba-la-noun-TicVapdd", "links": [ [ "hock", "hock" ], [ "shank", "shank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Latin, of animals) hock, shank" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "(upper part of) leg, thigh" ], "id": "en-gamba-la-noun-daaqLY0N", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "thigh", "thigh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) (upper part of) leg, thigh" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡämbä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡämbä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "camba" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "gambas", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "id": "en-gamba-roa-leo-noun-x8j8kau4", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "it", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*gambarus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gambarus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "cammarus" }, "expansion": "Latin cammarus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gammarus", "t": "lobster" }, "expansion": "gammarus (“lobster”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμμαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin cammarus, gammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Seafood", "orig": "pt:Seafood", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shrimp (decapod crustacean)" ], "id": "en-gamba-pt-noun-stErnXbc", "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "camarão" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɐ̃.bɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɐ̃bɐ" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gambă" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of gambă" ], "id": "en-gamba-ro-noun-AYg8jHER", "links": [ [ "gambă", "gambă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡamba/" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hombre gamba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mujer gamba" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "it", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "it", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gamba", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "*gambarus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gambarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "gammarus" }, "expansion": "Latin gammarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cammarus", "t": "lobster" }, "expansion": "cammarus (“lobster”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμμαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin gammarus, cammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Peninsular Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 31 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 3 29", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "es", "name": "Crustaceans", "orig": "es:Crustaceans", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shrimp" ], "id": "en-gamba-es-noun-Qqc8-fJY", "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Spain) shrimp" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "camarón" } ], "tags": [ "Spain", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Peninsular Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 31 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 63 2 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Seafood", "orig": "es:Seafood", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 83 1 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Sexism", "orig": "es:Sexism", "parents": [ "Forms of discrimination", "Gender", "Discrimination", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Society", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 3 29", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "es", "name": "Crustaceans", "orig": "es:Crustaceans", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "butterface, prawn" ], "id": "en-gamba-es-noun-nwSNr9tE", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "butterface", "butterface" ], [ "prawn", "prawn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Spain, derogatory slang) butterface, prawn" ], "tags": [ "Spain", "derogatory", "feminine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡamba/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡãm.ba]" }, { "rhymes": "-amba" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hacer la gamba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "meter la gamba" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "it", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "it", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gamba", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gamba", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gamba, from Late Latin gamba.", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Argentinian Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "id": "en-gamba-es-noun-x8j8kau4", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Argentina, colloquial) leg" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pierna" } ], "tags": [ "Argentina", "colloquial", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chilean Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 31 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 3 29", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "es", "name": "Crustaceans", "orig": "es:Crustaceans", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "100 pesos" ], "id": "en-gamba-es-noun-wKVxlZTh", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chile, colloquial) 100 pesos" ], "tags": [ "Chile", "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡamba/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡãm.ba]" }, { "rhymes": "-amba" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "forms": [ { "form": "magamba", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "gamba (ma class, plural magamba)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ngozi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 13 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 6 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 7 6 6 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "sw:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 5 5 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Botany", "orig": "sw:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 17 18 6 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "sw:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bark (of a tree)" ], "id": "en-gamba-sw-noun-0LXgaXSD", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] }, { "glosses": [ "skin (of a scaly animal)" ], "id": "en-gamba-sw-noun-4TvQT7VO", "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scale (of an animal)" ], "id": "en-gamba-sw-noun-fBZlWQ2d", "links": [ [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sw", "name": "Armor", "orig": "sw:Armor", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "armor" ], "id": "en-gamba-sw-noun-2B6hWVoE", "links": [ [ "armor", "armor" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shell" ], "id": "en-gamba-sw-noun-zmNcTqv~", "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-gamba.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sw-ke-gamba.flac/Sw-ke-gamba.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sw-ke-gamba.flac/Sw-ke-gamba.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sw:gamba" ], "word": "gamba" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan doublets", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Italian", "Catalan terms derived from Italian", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "ca:Anatomy", "ca:Decapods", "ca:Scolopacids", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gamba roja" }, { "word": "gamba verda" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "it", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "it", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gamba", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "cama" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cama", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gamba. Doublet of cama.", "forms": [ { "form": "gambes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cama" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shank (any of various birds in the genus Tringa)" ], "links": [ [ "shank", "shank" ], [ "Tringa", "Tringa#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.bə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.ba]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:gamba" ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "ca:Anatomy", "ca:Decapods", "ca:Scolopacids", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "gambărus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gambărus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cammărus" }, "expansion": "cammărus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμμαρος", "t": "lobster" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros, “lobster”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gambărus, from cammărus, from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros, “lobster”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shrimp" ], "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.bə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.ba]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:gamba" ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "ca:Anatomy", "ca:Decapods", "ca:Scolopacids", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gambar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gambar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "gambar", "gambar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gambar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "gambar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gambar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "gambar", "gambar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gambar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.bə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡam.ba]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ca:gamba" ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Catalan", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms borrowed from Italian", "Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese", "Dutch terms derived from Catalan", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Italian", "Dutch terms derived from Portuguese", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmbaː", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gambist" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "it", "3": "viola da gamba" }, "expansion": "Italian viola da gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gamba", "3": "", "4": "leg" }, "expansion": "gamba (“leg”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian viola da gamba, from gamba (“leg”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gamba's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-'s", "3": "gambaatje" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "viola da gamba" ], "links": [ [ "viola da gamba", "viola da gamba" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "knieviool" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɑm.baː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑmbaː" }, { "audio": "Nl-gamba.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-gamba.ogg/Nl-gamba.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-gamba.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Catalan", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese", "Dutch terms derived from Catalan", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Portuguese", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑmbaː", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ca", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Catalan gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pt", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Portuguese gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "French gamba", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan gamba, Portuguese gamba or French gamba.", "forms": [ { "form": "gamba's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-'s", "3": "gambaatje" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scampi, prawn" ], "links": [ [ "scampi", "scampi" ], [ "prawn", "prawn" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣɑm.baː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑmbaː" }, { "audio": "Nl-gamba.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-gamba.ogg/Nl-gamba.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-gamba.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂em-", "en:String instruments", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂em-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "grc" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "viola da gamba" }, "expansion": "viola da gamba", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "gamba", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba (“leg”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gam", "3": "gamb", "4": "jamb", "5": "jambe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From viola da gamba, ultimately from Italian gamba (“leg”). Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gamba (plural gambas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "viola da gamba" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "en:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of viola da gamba." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "viola da gamba", "viola da gamba#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) Abbreviation of viola da gamba." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "viola da gamba", "viola da gamba" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "en:String instruments", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "leg" }, "expansion": "Latin gamba (“leg”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gambol" }, "expansion": "gambol", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gam", "3": "gamb", "4": "jamb", "5": "jambe" }, "expansion": "Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gamba (“leg”); compare gambol. Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gamb" }, { "word": "gambade" }, { "word": "gambado" }, { "word": "gambit" }, { "word": "gambol" }, { "word": "gambrel" }, { "word": "viola da gamba" }, { "word": "gambist" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The metacarpus or metatarsus of ruminants, etc." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "metacarpus", "metacarpus" ], [ "metatarsus", "metatarsus" ], [ "ruminant", "ruminant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The metacarpus or metatarsus of ruminants, etc." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "es", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish gamba", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish gamba.", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Spanish", "French terms derived from Spanish", "French terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "large prawn" ], "links": [ [ "prawn", "prawn" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɑ̃.ba/" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms borrowed from Catalan", "Galician terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Galician terms derived from Catalan", "Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "meter a gamba" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ML.", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "leg", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gamba (“leg”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ML.", "3": "gamba", "t": "leg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin gamba (“leg”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin gamba (“leg”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perna" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡambɐ]" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms borrowed from Catalan", "Galician terms derived from Catalan", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ca", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "shrimp", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Catalan gamba (“shrimp”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ca", "3": "gamba", "t": "shrimp" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Catalan gamba (“shrimp”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan gamba (“shrimp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shrimp" ], "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "camarón" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡambɐ]" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Gooniyandi entries with incorrect language header", "Gooniyandi lemmas", "Gooniyandi nouns", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gni", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gooniyandi", "lang_code": "gni", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gooniyandi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "one serving of water", "text": "yoowarni gamba", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wet season" ], "links": [ [ "wet season", "wet season" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Gooniyandi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "one year", "text": "yoowarni gamba", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "year (because years are measured from one wet season to the next)" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gambas", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gamba (plural gambas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gamba (plural gambas)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns" ], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gamba", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambaí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a ghamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a ghambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an ghamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ngambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an ngamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don ghamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na gambaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghamba", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ngamba", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "gambaí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "gamba", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gamba m (genitive singular gamba, nominative plural gambaí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "~í" }, "expansion": "gamba m (genitive singular gamba, nominative plural gambaí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "amba", "3": "ambaí" }, "name": "ga-decl-m4" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "lump, hunk, dollop" ], "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "hunk", "hunk" ], [ "dollop", "dollop" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Italian terms derived from Late Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Italian/amba", "Rhymes:Italian/amba/2 syllables", "it:Anatomy", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gambetto" }, { "word": "in gamba" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: gam", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gamba" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "l" } ], "text": "→ English: gam; gamba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "gambo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: gambo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: gambo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gamba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "καμπή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kamp-", "t": "to bend; crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambétta", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "gambìna", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "gambìno", "tags": [ "diminutive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gambóna", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "gambóne", "tags": [ "augmentative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gambàccia", "tags": [ "pejorative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "aug": "gambóna,gambóne<g:m>", "dim": "gambétta,gambìna,gambìno<g:m>", "end_derog": "gambùccia", "pej": "gambàccia" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambe, diminutive gambétta or gambìna or gambìno m, augmentative gambóna or gambóne m, pejorative gambàccia, endearing-derogatory gambùccia)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gàm‧ba" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gambaccia" }, { "word": "gambacorta" }, { "word": "gambale" }, { "word": "gambata" }, { "word": "gambetta" }, { "word": "gambona" }, { "word": "gambuccia" }, { "word": "viola da gamba" }, { "word": "coscia" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "leg (from knee to ankle), shank" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "shank", "shank" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "leg (of furniture)" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stroke (of a letter)" ], "links": [ [ "stroke", "stroke" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/" }, { "rhymes": "-amba" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Italian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "jambe" }, "expansion": "Old French: jambe, gambe; ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: jambe, gambe; ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gambă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: gambă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: gambă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jamma" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jamma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jamma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Spanish: gamba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: gamba" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "καμπή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kamp-", "t": "to bend; crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gambā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gambīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gamba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gambae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gamba<1>" }, "expansion": "gamba f (genitive gambae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gamba<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Latin" ], "glosses": [ "hock, shank" ], "links": [ [ "hock", "hock" ], [ "shank", "shank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Latin, of animals) hock, shank" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals" ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Medieval Latin" ], "glosses": [ "(upper part of) leg, thigh" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "thigh", "thigh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Medieval Latin) (upper part of) leg, thigh" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡämbä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡämbä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "camba" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "gambas", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Leonese", "lang_code": "roa-leo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Leonese entries with incorrect language header", "Leonese feminine nouns", "Leonese lemmas", "Leonese nouns" ], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "it", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*gambarus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gambarus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "cammarus" }, "expansion": "Latin cammarus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gammarus", "t": "lobster" }, "expansion": "gammarus (“lobster”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμμαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin cammarus, gammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Italian", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃bɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃bɐ/2 syllables", "pt:Seafood" ], "glosses": [ "shrimp (decapod crustacean)" ], "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "camarão" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɐ̃.bɐ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɐ̃bɐ" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gambă" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of gambă" ], "links": [ [ "gambă", "gambă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡamba/" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/amba", "Rhymes:Spanish/amba/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Italian", "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Spanish terms derived from Italian", "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Crustaceans", "es:Seafood", "es:Sexism", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hombre gamba" }, { "word": "mujer gamba" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "it", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "it", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gamba", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "*gambarus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gambarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "gammarus" }, "expansion": "Latin gammarus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cammarus", "t": "lobster" }, "expansion": "cammarus (“lobster”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "grc", "3": "κάμμαρος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin gammarus, cammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Peninsular Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "shrimp" ], "links": [ [ "shrimp", "shrimp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Spain) shrimp" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "camarón" } ], "tags": [ "Spain", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Peninsular Spanish", "Spanish derogatory terms", "Spanish slang" ], "glosses": [ "butterface, prawn" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "butterface", "butterface" ], [ "prawn", "prawn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Spain, derogatory slang) butterface, prawn" ], "tags": [ "Spain", "derogatory", "feminine", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡamba/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡãm.ba]" }, { "rhymes": "-amba" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/amba", "Rhymes:Spanish/amba/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Italian", "Spanish terms derived from Italian", "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Crustaceans", "es:Seafood", "es:Sexism", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hacer la gamba" }, { "word": "meter la gamba" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "it", "3": "gamba", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian gamba", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "it", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian gamba", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "gamba" }, "expansion": "Late Latin gamba", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian gamba, from Late Latin gamba.", "forms": [ { "form": "gambas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gamba f (plural gambas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gam‧ba" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Argentinian Spanish", "Spanish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Argentina, colloquial) leg" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pierna" } ], "tags": [ "Argentina", "colloquial", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chilean Spanish", "Spanish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "100 pesos" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Chile, colloquial) 100 pesos" ], "tags": [ "Chile", "colloquial", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡamba/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡãm.ba]" }, { "rhymes": "-amba" } ], "word": "gamba" } { "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili ma class nouns", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms with audio links", "sw:Anatomy", "sw:Armor", "sw:Botany", "sw:Zoology" ], "forms": [ { "form": "magamba", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gamba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ma" }, "expansion": "gamba (ma class, plural magamba)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ngozi" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bark (of a tree)" ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] }, { "glosses": [ "skin (of a scaly animal)" ], "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scale (of an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "scale", "scale" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] }, { "glosses": [ "armor" ], "links": [ [ "armor", "armor" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shell" ], "links": [ [ "shell", "shell" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-gamba.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sw-ke-gamba.flac/Sw-ke-gamba.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Sw-ke-gamba.flac/Sw-ke-gamba.flac.ogg", "tags": [ "Kenya" ], "text": "Audio (Kenya)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sw:gamba" ], "word": "gamba" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.