See cama on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "camel",
"3": "llama"
},
"expansion": "Blend of camel + llama",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of camel + llama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cama (plural camas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Camelids",
"orig": "en:Camelids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hybrid animal produced by breeding a camel and a llama."
],
"id": "en-cama-en-noun-hg4xQ9Qw",
"links": [
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"llama",
"llama"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cama fox"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cama (animal)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːmə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cama.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cama.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmə"
},
{
"homophone": "comma (father-bother merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "karma (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "cames",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cama f (plural cames)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cames"
},
"expansion": "cama f (plural cames)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed (piece of furniture)"
],
"id": "en-cama-ast-noun-BO7eYVfa",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cama-roig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cama-sec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cama-segat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "camagroc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "camal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "camejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "camella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cameta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gamba",
"4": "",
"5": "horse's hock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gamba (“horse's hock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gamba",
"4": "",
"5": "horse's hock"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin gamba (“horse's hock”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καμπή",
"4": "",
"5": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gamba",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin gamba (“horse's hock”), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”). Doublet of gamba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cama f (plural cames)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 8 8 8 8 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 8 8 8 8 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 27 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ca:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 43 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 24 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "ca:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-cama-ca-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gamba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk, stipe (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-cama-ca-noun-KVgLxRE2",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stipe",
"stipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gaskin (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-cama-ca-noun-bxC0kwMP",
"links": [
[
"gaskin",
"gaskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cama.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cama.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cama.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "cama",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish cama",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish cama, from Late Latin cama.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cama",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cbk",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "cbk:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"id": "en-cama-cbk-noun-xQUlMsIg",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ma]"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "camer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of camer"
],
"id": "en-cama-fr-verb-MVVaC7-g",
"links": [
[
"camer",
"camer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cama.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-cama.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cama, from Late Latin cama (6th century, Isidore of Seville), probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cama f (plural camas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1484, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 127",
"roman": "Item, I devise said Constanza González, my wife, a fourth of the wine cellar of Os Brancos, since we both bought a half of it from Men Suarez Galiñato; and I also bequeath a cask in which I have the white wine, and also two other casks that are inside that wine cellar, on the left, empty, each one having twelve modii; and also bequeath to her a clothed bed with four pillows and a mattress and a mat, and with its sheets and half a dozen cushions and a blanket of coarse linen, and if there is in the house a pair of quilts, she should have one of them",
"text": "Iten, mando mays á dita Contança Gonçales, miña muller, a quarta parte da adega dos Vrancos, por quanto eu e ela conpramos a metade da dita adega a Meen Suares Galinato, e mándolle mays a cuba en que teño o viño branco e mays outras duas cubas que son dentro ena dita adega aa maao esquerda, vasyas, que teñen cada una doze moyos de lagar, e mays lle mando una cama de roupa con quatro cabeçaás e un colchón e un almadraque e con suas sabaas e media duzia d'almofadas e con hua manta de picote, e se ouver em casa un par de colchas, que aja ela una delas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"id": "en-cama-gl-noun-xQUlMsIg",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"platform of a cart"
],
"id": "en-cama-gl-noun-h0vQ7Swf",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden plot"
],
"id": "en-cama-gl-noun-dAHR3nHb",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑmɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Isidore of Seville"
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cama",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcama",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of cam"
],
"id": "en-cama-ga-adj-J2~voMmQ",
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkamˠə/"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: cama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: cama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cama\nGalician: cama\nPortuguese: cama (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cama\nGalician: cama\nPortuguese: cama (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cama",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cama (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isidore, quoted below, folk-etymologises a dubious Greek origin. Still, no solid alternative is available. The distribution of its descendants may suggest it was borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camae",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "camīs",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "camae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "cama f (genitive camae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL."
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
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],
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{
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"name": "Late Latin",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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{
"ref": "ca. 600, Isidorus Hispalensis [Isidore of Seville], Etymologiae, 19, 22, 29 & 20, 11, 2. In: Isidori Hispalensis episcopi etymologiarum sive originum libri XX. Recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Linday. Tomus II libros XI–XX continens, Oxonium, 1911",
"roman": "A bed is low and near the ground, for the Greeks say χαμαὶ for \"low\".",
"text": "Camisias vocari quod in his dormimus in camis, id est in stratis nostris.\nCama est brevis et circa terram; Graeci enim χαμαὶ breve dicunt.\nThey are called bed-shirts because in these we sleep on beds, that is, on our beds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"bed"
],
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[
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"bed"
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],
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"declension-1",
"feminine"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkama/"
}
],
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}
{
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}
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
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}
],
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "cama"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "camas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"word": "cama"
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "cama",
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{
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}
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"alternative"
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],
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}
{
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
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],
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈkama/"
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{
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "kama",
"bor": "1"
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}
],
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"tags": [
"plural"
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],
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],
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},
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "acamar"
},
{
"word": "cama de casal"
},
{
"word": "cama elástica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "caminha"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "camona"
},
{
"word": "de cama"
},
{
"word": "fazer a cama"
},
{
"word": "levantar do lado errado da cama"
},
{
"word": "roupa de cama"
},
{
"word": "saco-cama"
},
{
"word": "sofá-cama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed (furniture for sleeping on)"
],
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"links": [
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"bed"
]
],
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{
"word": "quarto"
}
],
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],
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{
"word": "leito"
},
{
"word": "ninho"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.mɐ/",
"tags": [
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cama"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: cama"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
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"2": "kama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: kama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: kama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kama",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: kama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "kama",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kama"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antecama"
},
{
"word": "caer en cama"
},
{
"word": "caer en la cama"
},
{
"word": "cama abatible"
},
{
"word": "cama de agua"
},
{
"word": "cama de galgos"
},
{
"word": "cama de matrimonio"
},
{
"word": "cama de tijera"
},
{
"word": "cama doble"
},
{
"word": "cama elástica"
},
{
"word": "cama individual"
},
{
"word": "cama matrimonial"
},
{
"word": "cama nido"
},
{
"word": "cama plegable"
},
{
"word": "cama turca"
},
{
"word": "camilla"
},
{
"word": "camita"
},
{
"word": "casa de camas"
},
{
"word": "colgadura de cama"
},
{
"word": "diosa de la cama"
},
{
"word": "en cama"
},
{
"word": "en la cama"
},
{
"word": "estar en cama"
},
{
"word": "guardar cama"
},
{
"word": "guardar la cama"
},
{
"word": "hacer la cama"
},
{
"word": "irse a la cama"
},
{
"word": "mojar la cama"
},
{
"word": "ropa de cama"
},
{
"word": "saltar de la cama"
},
{
"word": "salto de cama"
},
{
"word": "sofá cama"
},
{
"word": "tender la cama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"id": "en-cama-es-noun-xQUlMsIg",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catre"
},
{
"word": "lecho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"bed"
]
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}
],
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}
{
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Animal body parts",
"ca:Botany",
"ca:Limbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cama-roig"
},
{
"word": "cama-sec"
},
{
"word": "cama-segat"
},
{
"word": "camagroc"
},
{
"word": "camal"
},
{
"word": "camejar"
},
{
"word": "camella"
},
{
"word": "cameta"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "gamba",
"4": "",
"5": "horse's hock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "gamba",
"4": "",
"5": "horse's hock"
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{
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"3": "καμπή",
"4": "",
"5": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gamba",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
"form": "cames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
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{
"word": "gamba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem, stalk, stipe (of a plant)"
],
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[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stipe",
"stipe"
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],
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]
},
{
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"gaskin (of a horse)"
],
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[
"gaskin",
"gaskin"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈka.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cama.wav",
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],
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},
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"1": "cbk",
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"bed"
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[
"bed",
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"ipa": "/ˈkama/"
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"ipa": "[ˈka.ma]"
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"2": "camel",
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}
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"form": "camas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"word": "cama fox"
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],
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],
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"breed",
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"camel",
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"llama"
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],
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]
}
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːmə"
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{
"homophone": "comma (father-bother merger)"
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{
"homophone": "karma (non-rhotic)"
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}
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"camer",
"camer#French"
]
],
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}
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],
"word": "cama"
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{
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"args": {
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"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "camas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1484, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 127",
"roman": "Item, I devise said Constanza González, my wife, a fourth of the wine cellar of Os Brancos, since we both bought a half of it from Men Suarez Galiñato; and I also bequeath a cask in which I have the white wine, and also two other casks that are inside that wine cellar, on the left, empty, each one having twelve modii; and also bequeath to her a clothed bed with four pillows and a mattress and a mat, and with its sheets and half a dozen cushions and a blanket of coarse linen, and if there is in the house a pair of quilts, she should have one of them",
"text": "Iten, mando mays á dita Contança Gonçales, miña muller, a quarta parte da adega dos Vrancos, por quanto eu e ela conpramos a metade da dita adega a Meen Suares Galinato, e mándolle mays a cuba en que teño o viño branco e mays outras duas cubas que son dentro ena dita adega aa maao esquerda, vasyas, que teñen cada una doze moyos de lagar, e mays lle mando una cama de roupa con quatro cabeçaás e un colchón e un almadraque e con suas sabaas e media duzia d'almofadas e con hua manta de picote, e se ouver em casa un par de colchas, que aja ela una delas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leito"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"platform of a cart"
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garden plot"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑmɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Isidore of Seville"
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cama",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chama",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcama",
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}
],
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],
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[
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"cam#Irish"
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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}
{
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],
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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"name": "see desc"
}
],
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}
],
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"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isidore, quoted below, folk-etymologises a dubious Greek origin. Still, no solid alternative is available. The distribution of its descendants may suggest it was borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
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]
},
{
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "camae",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camārum",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camae",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camīs",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camam",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camās",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camā",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "camīs",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cama",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
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}
],
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"Latin terms borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Latin terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"ref": "ca. 600, Isidorus Hispalensis [Isidore of Seville], Etymologiae, 19, 22, 29 & 20, 11, 2. In: Isidori Hispalensis episcopi etymologiarum sive originum libri XX. Recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Linday. Tomus II libros XI–XX continens, Oxonium, 1911",
"roman": "A bed is low and near the ground, for the Greeks say χαμαὶ for \"low\".",
"text": "Camisias vocari quod in his dormimus in camis, id est in stratis nostris.\nCama est brevis et circa terram; Graeci enim χαμαὶ breve dicunt.\nThey are called bed-shirts because in these we sleep on beds, that is, on our beds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"links": [
[
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"bed"
]
],
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈkama/"
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],
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}
{
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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}
],
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}
],
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"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
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},
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"bed#English"
]
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈka.ma/"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cama",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "chama",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cama",
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],
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"camma#Old_Irish"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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"Old Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
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"Pages with entries",
"osp-noun needing attention"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"1": "osp",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "camba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin camba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "camba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin camba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin camba. Eventually lost, likely due to homophony with cama (“bed”). Cf. Catalan cama (“leg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cama f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cama f (plural camas)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkama/"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acamar"
},
{
"word": "cama de casal"
},
{
"word": "cama elástica"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "caminha"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "camona"
},
{
"word": "de cama"
},
{
"word": "fazer a cama"
},
{
"word": "levantar do lado errado da cama"
},
{
"word": "roupa de cama"
},
{
"word": "saco-cama"
},
{
"word": "sofá-cama"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "kama"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: kama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: kama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "kama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chichewa: kama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chichewa: kama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cama",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cama",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cama",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cama, from Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cama f (plural camas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "quarto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bed (furniture for sleeping on)"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:bed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leito"
},
{
"word": "ninho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:cama"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antecama"
},
{
"word": "caer en cama"
},
{
"word": "caer en la cama"
},
{
"word": "cama abatible"
},
{
"word": "cama de agua"
},
{
"word": "cama de galgos"
},
{
"word": "cama de matrimonio"
},
{
"word": "cama de tijera"
},
{
"word": "cama doble"
},
{
"word": "cama elástica"
},
{
"word": "cama individual"
},
{
"word": "cama matrimonial"
},
{
"word": "cama nido"
},
{
"word": "cama plegable"
},
{
"word": "cama turca"
},
{
"word": "camilla"
},
{
"word": "camita"
},
{
"word": "casa de camas"
},
{
"word": "colgadura de cama"
},
{
"word": "diosa de la cama"
},
{
"word": "en cama"
},
{
"word": "en la cama"
},
{
"word": "estar en cama"
},
{
"word": "guardar cama"
},
{
"word": "guardar la cama"
},
{
"word": "hacer la cama"
},
{
"word": "irse a la cama"
},
{
"word": "mojar la cama"
},
{
"word": "ropa de cama"
},
{
"word": "saltar de la cama"
},
{
"word": "salto de cama"
},
{
"word": "sofá cama"
},
{
"word": "tender la cama"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Chavacano: cama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chavacano: cama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: kama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: kama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maranao: kama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maranao: kama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kama",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cama",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cama"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin cama",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "camas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cama f (plural camas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catre"
},
{
"word": "lecho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "cama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cama meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cama/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cama"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cama"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cama"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cama/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cama"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cama"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cama"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cama",
"path": [
"cama"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cama",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.