"gamba" meaning in Latin

See gamba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡam.ba/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡämbä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈɡam.ba/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡämbä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “fixture, bend, winding”) Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*kh₂em-}}, {{dercat|la|grk-pro}}, {{bor|la|grc|καμπή|t=fixture, bend, winding}} Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “fixture, bend, winding”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gamba<1>}} gamba f (genitive gambae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gamba<1>}} Forms: gambae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gamba [nominative, singular], gambae [nominative, plural], gambae [genitive, singular], gambārum [genitive, plural], gambae [dative, singular], gambīs [dative, plural], gambam [accusative, singular], gambās [accusative, plural], gambā [ablative, singular], gambīs [ablative, plural], gamba [singular, vocative], gambae [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin, of animals) hock, shank Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-gamba-la-noun-TicVapdd Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 61 39
  2. (Medieval Latin) (upper part of) leg, thigh Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-gamba-la-noun-daaqLY0N Categories (other): Medieval Latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: camba
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jambe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: jambe, gambe, ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: jambe, gambe, ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gambă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gambă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gambă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "jamma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: jamma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: jamma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gamba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gamba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καμπή",
        "t": "fixture, bend, winding"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “fixture, bend, winding”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “fixture, bend, winding”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gamba<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gamba f (genitive gambae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gamba<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hock, shank"
      ],
      "id": "en-gamba-la-noun-TicVapdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "hock",
          "hock"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, of animals) hock, shank"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(upper part of) leg, thigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-gamba-la-noun-daaqLY0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) (upper part of) leg, thigh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡämbä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡämbä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "camba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gamba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂em-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sw:Anatomy",
    "sw:Armor",
    "sw:Botany",
    "sw:Zoology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gamba\n→ English: gam; gamba\n→ Ido: gambo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "jambe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: jambe, gambe, ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: jambe, gambe, ganbe\nMiddle French: jambe, gambe\nFrench: jambe\n→ Middle English: gambe\nEnglish: gamb\n→ Middle English: jambe\nEnglish: jamb\nNorman: gambe\nPicard: gambe\nWalloon: djambe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gambă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gambă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gambă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "jamma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: jamma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: jamma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gamba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gamba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grk-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καμπή",
        "t": "fixture, bend, winding"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “fixture, bend, winding”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “fixture, bend, winding”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gambae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gamba<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gamba f (genitive gambae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gamba<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hock, shank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hock",
          "hock"
        ],
        [
          "shank",
          "shank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, of animals) hock, shank"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(upper part of) leg, thigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) (upper part of) leg, thigh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡämbä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ba/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡämbä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "camba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gamba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gamba meaning in Latin (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.