See fugue on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fugue meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double fugue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuguist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mirror fugue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fugue"
},
"expansion": "French fugue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "flight, ardor"
},
"expansion": "Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "act of fleeing"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"t": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“to flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fugue (plural fugues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fugacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fugue state"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-noun-hdkYDK1c",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"contrapuntal",
"contrapuntal"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūḡā",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوغَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūgā",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوغَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "ֆուգա"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fuha",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "賦格"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùgé",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "赋格"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fughe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "puga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "ფუგა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foúgka",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φούγκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygí",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "פוּגָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "とんそうきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonsōkyoku",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "遁走曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "フーガ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "puga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "푸가"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrāpunctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "فوگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "füg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "tẩu pháp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175",
"text": "Jacobsen's theory about the empty storehouse is still valid, for a myth never has one meaning only; a myth is a polyphonic fugue of many voices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-noun-yz8xYxGW",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 73 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 73 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygí",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 73 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúga",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 73 21",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "en:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 50 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fugue state."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-noun-ihtp4vgK",
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) A fugue state."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fugue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg/En-us-fugue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fugue"
},
"expansion": "French fugue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "flight, ardor"
},
"expansion": "Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "act of fleeing"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"t": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“to flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fugued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fugue (third-person singular simple present fugues, present participle fuguing, simple past and past participle fugued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-verb-kT50bC4Q",
"links": [
[
"improvise",
"improvise"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Richard D. Dalrymple, Fugue, page 33",
"text": "And most of them women, and these only stayed in a fugue state for a relatively short time, like a couple of hours or a couple of days. As far as we know Malenov fugued for close to twenty years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Robin Wasserman, Mother Daughter Widow Wife, page 87",
"text": "Fugue states can have phases—it's possible she fugued from the start, and only woke to what was happening on that bus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend time in a dissociative fugue state."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-verb-WGUA2Qpd",
"links": [
[
"dissociative",
"dissociative"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spend time in a dissociative fugue state."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fugue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg/En-us-fugue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugueje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "fugueje"
},
"expansion": "fugue f (plural fugues, diminutive fugueje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "nl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fugue state"
],
"id": "en-fugue-nl-noun-vLCNPyP9",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a fugue state"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dissociatieve fugue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyɡ/"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms of fuguer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fugue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fuguer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-fugue-fr-verb-LfjlhB4R",
"links": [
[
"fuguer",
"fuguer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fuguer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-fugue-fr-verb-vH6AKvL9",
"links": [
[
"fuguer",
"fuguer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "fuguent"
},
{
"homophone": "fugues"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuguer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fugue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fugue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fugue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fuga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fougue"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fougue",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fuga. Doublet of fougue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fugue f (plural fugues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 5 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running away (from a place where one was staying)"
],
"id": "en-fugue-fr-noun-tMBFpRgz",
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[
"running away",
"running away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) running away (from a place where one was staying)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "running away",
"word": "fuite : flight"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fr:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fugue"
],
"id": "en-fugue-fr-noun-809ayvFB",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fugue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "fuguent"
},
{
"homophone": "fugues"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fleeing"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Fugue (fuite du domicile familial)"
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fugue",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fugar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-fugue-es-verb-EpZVPJ9P",
"links": [
[
"fugar",
"fugar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fugar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fugar"
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-fugue-es-verb-8de6l8GO",
"links": [
[
"fugar",
"fugar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fugar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugueje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "fugueje"
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"expansion": "fugue f (plural fugues, diminutive fugueje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dissociatieve fugue"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a fugue state"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a fugue state"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyɡ/"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double fugue"
},
{
"word": "fuguist"
},
{
"word": "mirror fugue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fugue"
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"expansion": "French fugue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "flight, ardor"
},
"expansion": "Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "act of fleeing"
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"expansion": "Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"t": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“to flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fugue (plural fugues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fugacious"
},
{
"word": "fugue state"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
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[
"contrapuntal",
"contrapuntal"
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[
"melody",
"melody"
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[
"voice",
"voice"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175",
"text": "Jacobsen's theory about the empty storehouse is still valid, for a myth never has one meaning only; a myth is a polyphonic fugue of many voices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychiatry"
],
"glosses": [
"A fugue state."
],
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) A fugue state."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fugue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg/En-us-fugue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūḡā",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوغَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūgā",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوغَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "ֆուգա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuqa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fuha",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "賦格"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùgé",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "赋格"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fugo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuuga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuuga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugue"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fughe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "puga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "ფუგა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foúgka",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φούγκα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygí",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυγή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "פוּגָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fugo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"alt": "とんそうきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonsōkyoku",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "遁走曲"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "フーガ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "puga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "푸가"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrāpunctus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "فوگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́га"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "füg"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "tẩu pháp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygí",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυγή"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúga",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́га"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡ/1 syllable"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"2": "fr",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "flight, ardor"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.",
"forms": [
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"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "fuguing",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fugued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "fugue (third-person singular simple present fugues, present participle fuguing, simple past and past participle fugued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc."
],
"links": [
[
"improvise",
"improvise"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Richard D. Dalrymple, Fugue, page 33",
"text": "And most of them women, and these only stayed in a fugue state for a relatively short time, like a couple of hours or a couple of days. As far as we know Malenov fugued for close to twenty years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Robin Wasserman, Mother Daughter Widow Wife, page 87",
"text": "Fugue states can have phases—it's possible she fugued from the start, and only woke to what was happening on that bus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend time in a dissociative fugue state."
],
"links": [
[
"dissociative",
"dissociative"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spend time in a dissociative fugue state."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fugue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg/En-us-fugue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms of fuguer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fugue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fuguer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fuguer",
"fuguer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fuguer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fuguer",
"fuguer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "fuguent"
},
{
"homophone": "fugues"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fuguer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fugue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fugue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fugue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fuga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fougue"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fougue",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fuga. Doublet of fougue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fugue f (plural fugues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fuir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"running away (from a place where one was staying)"
],
"links": [
[
"running away",
"running away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) running away (from a place where one was staying)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"fugue"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"fugue",
"fugue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) fugue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyɡ/"
},
{
"homophone": "fuguent"
},
{
"homophone": "fugues"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "running away",
"word": "fuite : flight"
},
{
"word": "fleeing"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Fugue (fuite du domicile familial)"
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fugue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fugar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fugar",
"fugar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fugar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fugar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fugar",
"fugar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fugar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.