See fugue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for fugue meaning in English (17.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double fugue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuguist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mirror fugue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fugue"
},
"expansion": "French fugue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "flight, ardor"
},
"expansion": "Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "act of fleeing"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fugue (plural fugues)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fugacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fugue state"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-noun-hdkYDK1c",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"contrapuntal",
"contrapuntal"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūḡā",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوغَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūgā",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوغَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "ֆուգա"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fuha",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "賦格"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùgé",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "赋格"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fughe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "puga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "ფუგა"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foúgka",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φούγκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygí",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "פוּגָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "とんそうきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonsōkyoku",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "遁走曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "フーガ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "puga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "푸가"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrāpunctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "فوگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugă"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "füg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "tẩu pháp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175",
"text": "Jacobsen's theory about the empty storehouse is still valid, for a myth never has one meaning only; a myth is a polyphonic fugue of many voices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-noun-yz8xYxGW",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 75 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygí",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúga",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 75 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychiatry",
"orig": "en:Psychiatry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
"A fugue state."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-noun-ihtp4vgK",
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) A fugue state."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fugue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg/En-us-fugue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fugue"
},
"expansion": "French fugue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "flight, ardor"
},
"expansion": "Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "act of fleeing"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fugued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
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],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fugue (third-person singular simple present fugues, present participle fuguing, simple past and past participle fugued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-verb-kT50bC4Q",
"links": [
[
"improvise",
"improvise"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
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{
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 44 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 47 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 45 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Richard D. Dalrymple, Fugue, page 33",
"text": "And most of them women, and these only stayed in a fugue state for a relatively short time, like a couple of hours or a couple of days. As far as we know Malenov fugued for close to twenty years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Robin Wasserman, Mother Daughter Widow Wife, page 87",
"text": "Fugue states can have phases—it's possible she fugued from the start, and only woke to what was happening on that bus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend time in a dissociative fugue state."
],
"id": "en-fugue-en-verb-WGUA2Qpd",
"links": [
[
"dissociative",
"dissociative"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spend time in a dissociative fugue state."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fugue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg/En-us-fugue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double fugue"
},
{
"word": "fuguist"
},
{
"word": "mirror fugue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fugue"
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"expansion": "French fugue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "flight, ardor"
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"expansion": "Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "act of fleeing"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fugue (plural fugues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fugacious"
},
{
"word": "fugue state"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"contrapuntal",
"contrapuntal"
],
[
"melody",
"melody"
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[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175",
"text": "Jacobsen's theory about the empty storehouse is still valid, for a myth never has one meaning only; a myth is a polyphonic fugue of many voices.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Psychiatry"
],
"glosses": [
"A fugue state."
],
"links": [
[
"psychiatry",
"psychiatry"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychiatry) A fugue state."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychiatry",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fugue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg/En-us-fugue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūḡā",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوغَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūgā",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُوغَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "ֆուգա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuqa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fuha",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fuga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фуга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "賦格"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùgé",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "赋格"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fugo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuuga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuuga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugue"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fughe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "puga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "ფუგა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "foúgka",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φούγκα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygí",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυγή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "פוּגָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fugo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"alt": "とんそうきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonsōkyoku",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "遁走曲"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fūga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "フーガ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "puga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "푸가"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrāpunctus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "فوگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fugă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúga",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́га"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "fúga"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fuga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "füg"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "piece of music",
"word": "tẩu pháp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fuge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fygí",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυγή"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fúga",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фу́га"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuga"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (flee)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "flee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fugue"
},
"expansion": "French fugue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "flight, ardor"
},
"expansion": "Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuga",
"4": "",
"5": "act of fleeing"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυγή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fugues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fugued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fugued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fugue (third-person singular simple present fugues, present participle fuguing, simple past and past participle fugued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc."
],
"links": [
[
"improvise",
"improvise"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Richard D. Dalrymple, Fugue, page 33",
"text": "And most of them women, and these only stayed in a fugue state for a relatively short time, like a couple of hours or a couple of days. As far as we know Malenov fugued for close to twenty years.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Robin Wasserman, Mother Daughter Widow Wife, page 87",
"text": "Fugue states can have phases—it's possible she fugued from the start, and only woke to what was happening on that bus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend time in a dissociative fugue state."
],
"links": [
[
"dissociative",
"dissociative"
],
[
"fugue state",
"fugue state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spend time in a dissociative fugue state."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfjuːɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fugue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg/En-us-fugue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-fugue.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fugue"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.