See expire on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for expire meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expiree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "expiry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "expire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English expire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "expirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French expirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exspiro",
"4": "exspīrō, exspīrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin exspīrō, exspīrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "spīrō, spīrāre",
"4": "breathe, be alive"
},
"expansion": "spīrō, spīrāre (“breathe, be alive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English expire, from Middle French expirer, from Latin exspīrō, exspīrāre, from ex- (“out”) + spīrō, spīrāre (“breathe, be alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expire (third-person singular simple present expires, present participle expiring, simple past and past participle expired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧pire"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inspire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 17 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The patient expired in hospital.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 185",
"text": "Soon the patient had no longer sufficient strength to sit up; the trunk of the body was inclined to the right side, the head high and thrown backward, the mouth wide open: she seemed to stifle rather than respire: lastly, speech and respiration failed her; she uttered, however, in a feeble voice, some incoherent words, said she felt she was dying, and, accordingly, expired the sixth day after entrance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die."
],
"id": "en-expire-en-verb-jx6TKsZL",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To die."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "die"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 28 33 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 17 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My library card will expire next week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lapse and become invalid."
],
"id": "en-expire-en-verb-zrQ40mbU",
"links": [
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
],
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lapse and become invalid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztičam",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "изтичам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīxiào",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "失效"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "udløbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "aflopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "vervallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "verstrijken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "verlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "expirer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "ablaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "erlöschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "verfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "lejár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "érvényét veszti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "kedaluwarsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikkō suru",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "失効する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "mōnehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "utløpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeterminować się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygasać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygasnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "expirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istekátʹ",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istéčʹ",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исте́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "scàdiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "spiriri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "caducar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "gå ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "löpa ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 77 7 6 5 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "hết hạn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 34 41 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 28 33 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 17 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come to an end; to conclude."
],
"id": "en-expire-en-verb-h4Tkb9Ub",
"links": [
[
"come to an end",
"come to an end"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come to an end; to conclude."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inspire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 34 41 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 28 33 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 17 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden, Meleager and Atalanta",
"text": "This chafed the boar; his nostrils flames expire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1843, Loring Dudley Chapin, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Animals expire carbon and plants inspire it; plants expire oxygen and animals inspire it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exhale; to breathe out."
],
"id": "en-expire-en-verb-NNi61JKq",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To exhale; to breathe out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 5 82 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpuskam",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "изпускам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 5 82 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūchū",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "呼出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 5 82 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "uitademen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 5 82 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "uitblazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 5 82 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "ausatmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 5 82 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "kilehel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 5 82 6 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "kifúj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 34 41 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 28 33 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 17 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give forth insensibly or gently, as a fluid or vapour; to emit in minute particles."
],
"id": "en-expire-en-verb-4XeSQebA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give forth insensibly or gently, as a fluid or vapour; to emit in minute particles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 17 19 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to a close; to terminate."
],
"id": "en-expire-en-verb-vj3d8dam",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to a close; to terminate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-expire.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-expire.oga/En-us-expire.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-expire.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "exspire"
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "expire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-expire-fr-verb-29snfX07",
"links": [
[
"expirer",
"expirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-expire-fr-verb-zG45TA-u",
"links": [
[
"expirer",
"expirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-expire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expire.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "expire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-expire-pt-verb-eL1tEpjd",
"links": [
[
"expirar",
"expirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-expire-pt-verb-D7MtXDAJ",
"links": [
[
"expirar",
"expirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "expire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of expira"
],
"id": "en-expire-ro-verb-TTpiElR8",
"links": [
[
"expira",
"expira#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ekˈspire]"
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "expire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-expire-es-verb-eL1tEpjd",
"links": [
[
"expirar",
"expirar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-expire-es-verb-D7MtXDAJ",
"links": [
[
"expirar",
"expirar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "expiration"
},
{
"word": "expiree"
},
{
"word": "expiry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "expire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English expire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "expirer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French expirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exspiro",
"4": "exspīrō, exspīrāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin exspīrō, exspīrāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "spīrō, spīrāre",
"4": "breathe, be alive"
},
"expansion": "spīrō, spīrāre (“breathe, be alive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English expire, from Middle French expirer, from Latin exspīrō, exspīrāre, from ex- (“out”) + spīrō, spīrāre (“breathe, be alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expire (third-person singular simple present expires, present participle expiring, simple past and past participle expired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧pire"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "inspire"
},
{
"word": "respiration"
},
{
"word": "respire"
},
{
"word": "spirit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The patient expired in hospital.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 185",
"text": "Soon the patient had no longer sufficient strength to sit up; the trunk of the body was inclined to the right side, the head high and thrown backward, the mouth wide open: she seemed to stifle rather than respire: lastly, speech and respiration failed her; she uttered, however, in a feeble voice, some incoherent words, said she felt she was dying, and, accordingly, expired the sixth day after entrance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die."
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To die."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "die"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My library card will expire next week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lapse and become invalid."
],
"links": [
[
"lapse",
"lapse"
],
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lapse and become invalid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To come to an end; to conclude."
],
"links": [
[
"come to an end",
"come to an end"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To come to an end; to conclude."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inspire"
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden, Meleager and Atalanta",
"text": "This chafed the boar; his nostrils flames expire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1843, Loring Dudley Chapin, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Animals expire carbon and plants inspire it; plants expire oxygen and animals inspire it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exhale; to breathe out."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To exhale; to breathe out."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give forth insensibly or gently, as a fluid or vapour; to emit in minute particles."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give forth insensibly or gently, as a fluid or vapour; to emit in minute particles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bring to a close; to terminate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring to a close; to terminate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-expire.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-expire.oga/En-us-expire.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-expire.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "exspire"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztičam",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "изтичам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīxiào",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "失效"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "udløbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "aflopen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "vervallen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "verstrijken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "verlopen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "expirer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "ablaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "erlöschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "verfallen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "lejár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "érvényét veszti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "kedaluwarsa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikkō suru",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "失効する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "mōnehu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "utløpe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeterminować się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygasać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygasnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "expirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istekátʹ",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "истека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istéčʹ",
"sense": "become invalid",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исте́чь"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "scàdiri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "spiriri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "caducar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "gå ut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "löpa ut"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "become invalid",
"word": "hết hạn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpuskam",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "изпускам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūchū",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "呼出"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "uitademen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "uitblazen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "ausatmen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "kilehel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to exhale (something)",
"word": "kifúj"
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "expire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"expirer",
"expirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"expirer",
"expirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-expire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expire.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "expire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"expirar",
"expirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"expirar",
"expirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "expire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of expira"
],
"links": [
[
"expira",
"expira#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ekˈspire]"
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "expire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"expirar",
"expirar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"expirar",
"expirar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of expirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "expire"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.