See respire on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for respire meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photorespire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respirable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respiratory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respiring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respiro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respiren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respiren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French respirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow back, breathe out"
},
"expansion": "Latin respīrō (“to blow back, breathe out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "spīrō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "to breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”) + spīrō (“to breathe, blow”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respiren, borrowed from Old French respirer or Latin respīrō (“to blow back, breathe out”), from re- (“back”) + spīrō (“to breathe, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "respires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "respired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "respired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respire (third-person singular simple present respires, present participle respiring, simple past and past participle respired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respirability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respirableness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respirative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 32 30 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe in and out successively."
],
"id": "en-respire-en-verb-pBh6sZ7Z",
"links": [
[
"breathe in",
"breathe in"
],
[
"out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"successively",
"successively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To breathe in and out successively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breathe"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 32 32 30 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, lines 10–11",
"text": "The breath of heav'n fresh-blowing, pure and sweet, / With day-spring born; here leave me to respire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Edmund Shaftesbury, Lessons in Artistic Deep Breathing for Strengthening the Voice, page 23",
"text": "Second Day.—Hold the breath five seconds. Respire, and hold the breath ten seconds. Respire, and hold the breath fifteen seconds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe in and out successively.",
"To recover one's breath or breathe easily following stress."
],
"id": "en-respire-en-verb-BpbjwFmO",
"links": [
[
"breathe in",
"breathe in"
],
[
"out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"successively",
"successively"
],
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To breathe in and out successively.",
"(intransitive) To recover one's breath or breathe easily following stress."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breathe"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 32 30 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, H. Webb, M. A. Grigg, Modern Science, Book 3, page 155",
"text": "All living things respire or breathe. To many of us this means that they take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take up oxygen and produce carbon dioxide through oxidation."
],
"id": "en-respire-en-verb-uHxdsd1c",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
],
[
"oxidation",
"oxidation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology, intransitive) To take up oxygen and produce carbon dioxide through oxidation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, M. Lesser, Insecto-Theology: Or, a Demonstration of the Being and Perfections of God, from a Consideration of the Structure and Economy of Insects, page 327",
"text": "It is my opinion, that these animals, while they continue in the state of larvae, respire water and not air; and that they inspire the water, not by the mask, but by their posterior part, through which also they discharge it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (inhale and) exhale; to breathe."
],
"id": "en-respire-en-verb-o-Wu6Lcl",
"links": [
[
"inhale",
"inhale"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To (inhale and) exhale; to breathe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To recover hope, courage, or strength after a time of difficulty."
],
"id": "en-respire-en-verb-7yslCHZx",
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To recover hope, courage, or strength after a time of difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspʌɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspaɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-respire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respiren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respiren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French respirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow back, breathe out"
},
"expansion": "Latin respīrō (“to blow back, breathe out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "spīrō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "to breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”) + spīrō (“to breathe, blow”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respiren, borrowed from Old French respirer or Latin respīrō (“to blow back, breathe out”), from re- (“back”) + spīrō (“to breathe, blow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rest",
"orig": "en:Rest",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rest, respite."
],
"id": "en-respire-en-noun-paBXKk9K",
"links": [
[
"Rest",
"rest"
],
[
"respite",
"respite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rest, respite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspʌɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspaɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-respire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive of respirar"
],
"id": "en-respire-ast-verb-RIeFd9mD",
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "respires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "respire m (plural respires)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "respir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir le respire court et le discours égaré"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of respir"
],
"id": "en-respire-fr-noun-A~P51XFy",
"links": [
[
"respir",
"respir#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, Louisiana) Alternative spelling of respir"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"Quebec",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛs.piʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 60 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-respire-fr-verb-5nY2B-l4",
"links": [
[
"respirer",
"respirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-respire-fr-verb-3erE0Z3z",
"links": [
[
"respirer",
"respirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛs.piʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-respire-gl-verb-XJatN-Dn",
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-respire-gl-verb-NMWr8Myw",
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-respire-pt-verb-XJatN-Dn",
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-respire-pt-verb-NMWr8Myw",
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of respira"
],
"id": "en-respire-ro-verb-Rsw1A0e-",
"links": [
[
"respira",
"respira#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reˈspire]"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-respire-es-verb-XJatN-Dn",
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-respire-es-verb-NMWr8Myw",
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive of respirar"
],
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "photorespire"
},
{
"word": "respirable"
},
{
"word": "respiratory"
},
{
"word": "respiring"
},
{
"word": "respiro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respiren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respiren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French respirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow back, breathe out"
},
"expansion": "Latin respīrō (“to blow back, breathe out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "spīrō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "to breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”) + spīrō (“to breathe, blow”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respiren, borrowed from Old French respirer or Latin respīrō (“to blow back, breathe out”), from re- (“back”) + spīrō (“to breathe, blow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "respires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "respiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "respired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "respired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "respire (third-person singular simple present respires, present participle respiring, simple past and past participle respired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "respiration"
},
{
"word": "respirability"
},
{
"word": "respirableness"
},
{
"word": "respirative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe in and out successively."
],
"links": [
[
"breathe in",
"breathe in"
],
[
"out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"successively",
"successively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To breathe in and out successively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breathe"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, lines 10–11",
"text": "The breath of heav'n fresh-blowing, pure and sweet, / With day-spring born; here leave me to respire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Edmund Shaftesbury, Lessons in Artistic Deep Breathing for Strengthening the Voice, page 23",
"text": "Second Day.—Hold the breath five seconds. Respire, and hold the breath ten seconds. Respire, and hold the breath fifteen seconds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe in and out successively.",
"To recover one's breath or breathe easily following stress."
],
"links": [
[
"breathe in",
"breathe in"
],
[
"out",
"breathe out"
],
[
"successively",
"successively"
],
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To breathe in and out successively.",
"(intransitive) To recover one's breath or breathe easily following stress."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breathe"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cytology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, H. Webb, M. A. Grigg, Modern Science, Book 3, page 155",
"text": "All living things respire or breathe. To many of us this means that they take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take up oxygen and produce carbon dioxide through oxidation."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
],
[
"oxidation",
"oxidation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology, intransitive) To take up oxygen and produce carbon dioxide through oxidation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1799, M. Lesser, Insecto-Theology: Or, a Demonstration of the Being and Perfections of God, from a Consideration of the Structure and Economy of Insects, page 327",
"text": "It is my opinion, that these animals, while they continue in the state of larvae, respire water and not air; and that they inspire the water, not by the mask, but by their posterior part, through which also they discharge it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (inhale and) exhale; to breathe."
],
"links": [
[
"inhale",
"inhale"
],
[
"exhale",
"exhale"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To (inhale and) exhale; to breathe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To recover hope, courage, or strength after a time of difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"recover",
"recover"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To recover hope, courage, or strength after a time of difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspʌɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspaɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-respire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "respiren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English respiren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "respirer"
},
"expansion": "Old French respirer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "respīrō",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow back, breathe out"
},
"expansion": "Latin respīrō (“to blow back, breathe out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-",
"3": "spīrō",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "to breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "re- (“back”) + spīrō (“to breathe, blow”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English respiren, borrowed from Old French respirer or Latin respīrō (“to blow back, breathe out”), from re- (“back”) + spīrō (“to breathe, blow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Rest"
],
"glosses": [
"Rest, respite."
],
"links": [
[
"Rest",
"rest"
],
[
"respite",
"respite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Rest, respite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspʌɪə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈspaɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-respire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-respire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir le respire court et le discours égaré"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "respires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "respire m (plural respires)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "respir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Louisiana French",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of respir"
],
"links": [
[
"respir",
"respir#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, Louisiana) Alternative spelling of respir"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"Quebec",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛs.piʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"respirer",
"respirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"respirer",
"respirer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛs.piʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-respire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of respira"
],
"links": [
[
"respira",
"respira#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reˈspire]"
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "respire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "respirar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"respirar",
"respirar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of respirar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "respire"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.