"vencer" meaning in Portuguese

See vencer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vẽˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [vẽˈse(h)] [Brazil], /vẽˈse(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [vẽˈse(h)] [Brazil], /vẽˈse(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /vẽˈse(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [vẽˈse(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /vẽˈse(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /vẽˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /vẽˈseɾ/ [Portugal], /bẽˈseɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], /vẽˈse.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|vencer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese vencer, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|vencer}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vencer, {{inh|pt|la|vincō|vincere}} Latin vincere, {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*winkō}} Proto-Italic *winkō, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*wi-n-k-}} Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, {{m|ine-pro|*weyk-||to overcome}} *weyk- (“to overcome”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} vencer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite venci, past participle vencido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: venço [first-person, present, singular], venci [first-person, preterite, singular], vencido [participle, past], vencer [impersonal, infinitive], vencer [first-person, infinitive, singular], venceres [infinitive, second-person, singular], vencer [infinitive, singular, third-person], vencermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], vencerdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], vencerem [infinitive, plural, third-person], vencendo [gerund], vencido [masculine, participle, past, singular], vencidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], vencida [feminine, participle, past, singular], vencidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], venço [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vences [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vence [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vencemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], venceis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vencem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vencia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vencias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vencia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vencíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vencíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], venciam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], venci [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], venceste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], venceu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], vencemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], vencestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], venceram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], vencera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], venceras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], vencera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], vencêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], vencêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], venceram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], vencerei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], vencerás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], vencerá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], venceremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vencereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], vencerão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], venceria [conditional, first-person, singular], vencerias [conditional, second-person, singular], venceria [conditional, singular, third-person], venceríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], venceríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], venceriam [conditional, plural, third-person], vença [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], venças [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vença [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vençamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vençais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], vençam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], vencesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], vencesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vencesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vencêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vencêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vencessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vencer [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], venceres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vencer [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vencermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], vencerdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vencerem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], vence [imperative, second-person, singular], vença [imperative, singular, third-person], vençamos [first-person, imperative, plural], vencei [imperative, plural, second-person], vençam [imperative, plural, third-person], não venças [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não vença [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não vençamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não vençais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não vençam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to win Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: ganhar
    Sense id: en-vencer-pt-verb-P4APTMzZ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 24 29 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 24 24 26 26 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 23 24 26 26
  2. (transitive) to defeat, overcome Tags: transitive Synonyms: derrotar
    Sense id: en-vencer-pt-verb-cZfsAsgh Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 24 29 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 24 24 26 26 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 23 24 26 26
  3. (intransitive, labeled food or drink) to expire Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-vencer-pt-verb-DHeBlhSk Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 24 29 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 24 24 26 26 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 23 24 26 26
  4. (intransitive, economy, law) to be due Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-vencer-pt-verb-mWlTk~pb Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 27 21 24 29 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 24 24 26 26 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation: 23 24 26 26 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: invencível, vencedor, vencido, vencimento, vencível, vitória

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vencer meaning in Portuguese (14.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vencer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vencer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vencer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vencer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vincō",
        "4": "vincere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vincere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*winkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *winkō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi-n-k-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to overcome"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyk- (“to overcome”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vences",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vence",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vença",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vença",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vence",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vença",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vença",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vençamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vençais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vençam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vencer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite venci, past participle vencido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ven‧cer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "invencível"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vencedor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vencido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vencimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vencível"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vitória"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We need to win the competition.",
          "text": "Precisamos vencer a competição.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is not important to win.",
          "text": "Vencer não é importante.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "id": "en-vencer-pt-verb-P4APTMzZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to win"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ganhar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to defeat the enemy",
          "text": "vencer o inimigo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to overcome fears",
          "text": "vencer medos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-vencer-pt-verb-cZfsAsgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defeat, overcome"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derrotar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The milk expires in two days.",
          "text": "O leite vence daqui a dois dias.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expire"
      ],
      "id": "en-vencer-pt-verb-DHeBlhSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "labeled food or drink",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, labeled food or drink) to expire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our debt is due tomorrow.",
          "text": "A nossa dívida vence amanhã.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be due"
      ],
      "id": "en-vencer-pt-verb-mWlTk~pb",
      "links": [
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "economy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, economy, law) to be due"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bẽˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vencer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
    "Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vencer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese vencer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "vencer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vencer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vincō",
        "4": "vincere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vincere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*winkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *winkō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi-n-k-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to overcome"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyk- (“to overcome”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vencer, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "venço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venci",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-ç alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vences",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vence",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vença",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vença",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vence",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vença",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vencei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vençam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não venças",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vença",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vençamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vençais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não vençam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vencer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite venci, past participle vencido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ven‧cer"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "invencível"
    },
    {
      "word": "vencedor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vencido"
    },
    {
      "word": "vencimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "vencível"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitória"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perder"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We need to win the competition.",
          "text": "Precisamos vencer a competição.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is not important to win.",
          "text": "Vencer não é importante.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to win"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ganhar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to defeat the enemy",
          "text": "vencer o inimigo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to overcome fears",
          "text": "vencer medos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defeat, overcome"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "derrotar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The milk expires in two days.",
          "text": "O leite vence daqui a dois dias.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "labeled food or drink",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, labeled food or drink) to expire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese intransitive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our debt is due tomorrow.",
          "text": "A nossa dívida vence amanhã.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be due"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "economy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, economy, law) to be due"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈse(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vẽˈse(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bẽˈseɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vẽˈse.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vencer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.