"evolution" meaning in All languages combined

See evolution on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/ [General-American], /ˌivə-/ [General-American], /ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-evolution.ogg [US] Forms: evolutions [plural]
enPR: ĕv'ə-lo͞oʹshən Rhymes: -uːʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”), from ēvolūtus, perfect passive participle of ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), from ex + volvō (“roll”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|ēvolūtiō|ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis|the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)}} Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”), {{m|la|ēvolūtus}} ēvolūtus, {{m|la|ēvolvō||unroll, unfold}} ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), {{m|la|ex}} ex, {{m|la|volvō||roll}} volvō (“roll”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} evolution (countable and uncountable, plural evolutions)
  1. A change of position.
    (military) A manoeuvre of troops or ships.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun-D9HfNiMS Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. A change of position.
    (chiefly dance, sports) A turning movement, especially of the body.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Dance, Sports Translations (turning movement of the body): ewolucja [feminine] (Polish), evolução [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun-4DbQlBtN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 12 2 7 6 24 5 3 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 17 13 2 7 9 17 6 9 17 Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'turning movement of the body': 2 64 4 3 3 3 6 6 4 5
  3. A change of position.
    (obsolete) A turned or twisted shape; an involution, a complex or intricate shape.
    Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun-QCxJIy5A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 12 2 7 6 24 5 3 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 17 13 2 7 9 17 6 9 17
  4. An unfolding.
    (now rare) The act or process of unfolding or opening out; the progression of events in regular succession.
    Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun-GR1hNsQc
  5. An unfolding.
    (geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun--HXfD0ne Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  6. An unfolding.
    (mathematics, now chiefly historical) The extraction of a root from a given power.
    Tags: countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (mathematics: the extraction of a root from a quantity): извличане (izvličane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), извлече́ние ко́рня (izvlečénije kórnja) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun-5hcXX3gm Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'mathematics: the extraction of a root from a quantity': 4 1 3 1 12 59 2 5 9 3
  7. An unfolding.
    (chemistry) The act or an instance of giving off gas; emission.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Evolutionary theory
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun-8hLeq9X9 Disambiguation of Evolutionary theory: 3 8 9 4 7 8 12 16 13 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 12 2 7 6 24 5 3 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 17 13 2 7 9 17 6 9 17 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  8. Process of development.
    Development; the act or result of developing what was implicit in an idea, argument etc.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun-IA8CBrdp Disambiguation of Evolutionary theory: 3 8 9 4 7 8 12 16 13 20
  9. Process of development.
    A process of gradual change in a given system, subject, product etc., especially from simpler to more complex forms.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun-5HOVqaNx Disambiguation of Evolutionary theory: 3 8 9 4 7 8 12 16 13 20
  10. Process of development.
    (biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology, Evolutionary theory, Genetics Translations (biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time): evolusie (Afrikaans), evolucion [masculine] (Albanian), تَطَوُّر (taṭawwur) [masculine] (Arabic), էվոլյուցիա (ēvolyucʿia) (Armenian), evolución [feminine] (Asturian), təkamül (Azerbaijani), эвалю́цыя (evaljúcyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), বিবর্তন (biborton) (Bengali), еволю́ция (evoljúcija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဆင့်ကဲဖြစ်စဉ် (hcang.kai:hpraccany) (Burmese), evolució [feminine] (Catalan), 進化 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 进化 (chìn-hòa) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 演化 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 進化 (Chinese Cantonese), 进化 (zeon³ faa³) (Chinese Cantonese), 演化 (jin² faa³) (Chinese Cantonese), 進化 (Chinese Mandarin), 进化 (jìnhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 演化 (yǎnhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), evoluce [feminine] (Czech), evolution (Danish), evolutie [feminine] (Dutch), evoluo (Esperanto), evolutsioon (Estonian), evoluutio [feminine] (Finnish), évolution [feminine] (French), evolución [feminine] (Galician), ევოლუცია (evolucia) (Georgian), Evolution [feminine] (German), εξέλιξη (exélixi) (Greek), liliuewe (Hawaiian), אֶבוֹלוּצְיָה (evolútsya) [feminine] (Hebrew), विकास (vikās) [feminine] (Hindi), evolúció (Hungarian), þróunarkenningin (Icelandic), evolusi (Indonesian), evolution (Interlingua), éabhlóid [feminine] (Irish), evoluzione [feminine] (Italian), 進化 (shinka) (alt: しんか) (Japanese), эволюция (evolyutsiya) (Karachay-Balkar), эволюция (évolüsiä) (Kazakh), ការវិវត្តន៍ (kaa vivŏət) (Khmer), 진화 (jinhwa) (alt: 進化) (Korean), эволюция (evolyutsiya) (Kyrgyz), ວິວັດທະນາການ (vi vat tha nā kān) (Lao), ēvolūtiō vītae [feminine] (Latin), evolūcija [feminine] (Latvian), evoliucija [feminine] (Lithuanian), evoluzion (Lombard), еволуција (evolucija) [feminine] (Macedonian), evolusi (Malay), ubah ansur (Malay), evoluzzjoni [feminine] (Maltese), aafilley [masculine] (Manx), kukuwhatanga (Maori), उत्क्रांती (utkrāntī) [feminine] (Marathi), эволюци (evoljüci) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), peresandin (Northern Kurdish), tekamûl (Northern Kurdish), evolusjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), evolusjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), evolucion [feminine] (Occitan), تکامل (takāmol) [masculine] (Pashto), تکامل (takâmol) (Persian), ewolucja [feminine] (Polish), evolução [feminine] (Portuguese), evoluție [feminine] (Romanian), эволю́ция (evoljúcija) [feminine] (Russian), разви́тие (razvítije) [neuter] (Russian), еволу́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), evolúcija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), පරිණාමය (pariṇāmaya) (Sinhalese), evolúcia [feminine] (Slovak), evolucija [feminine] (Slovene), evolución [feminine] (Spanish), evolution [common-gender] (Swedish), ebolusyon (Tagalog), kasunlaran (Tagalog), pagsunlad (Tagalog), таҳаввул (tahavvul) (Tajik), эволютсия (evolyutsiya) (Tajik), такомул (takomul) (Tajik), эволюция (ewolyutsiyä) (Tatar), วิวัฒนาการ (wí-wát-tá-naa-gaan) (Thai), evrim (Turkish), ewolýusiýa (Turkmen), еволю́ція (evoljúcija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ارتقاء (irtiqā) (Urdu), ارتقا (irtiqā) (Urdu), تَکامُل (takāmul) (Urdu), ئېۋوليۇتسىيە (ëwolyutsiye) (Uyghur), evolutsiya (Uzbek), tiến hóa (alt: 進化) (Vietnamese), evoľuutsijõ (Votic), esblygiad [masculine] (Welsh), эволюция (evolutsiya) (Yakut), עוואָלוציע (evolutsye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-evolution-en-noun-NQf7blPI Disambiguation of Evolutionary theory: 3 8 9 4 7 8 12 16 13 20 Disambiguation of Genetics: 2 6 8 3 6 6 10 17 14 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 12 2 7 6 24 5 3 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 17 13 2 7 9 17 6 9 17 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time': 5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (general: a gradual process of development): تَطَوُّر (taṭawwur) [masculine] (Arabic), էվոլյուցիա (ēvolyucʿia) (Armenian), զարգացում (zargacʿum) (Armenian), evolución [feminine] (Asturian), разви́тие (razvítie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), evolució [feminine] (Catalan), 演變 (Chinese Mandarin), 演变 (yǎnbiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 變遷 (Chinese Mandarin), 变迁 (biànqiān) (Chinese Mandarin), evoluce (Czech), vývoj (Czech), udvikling [common-gender] (Danish), evolutie [feminine] (Dutch), evoluo (Esperanto), evolutsioon (Estonian), evoluutio (Finnish), kehitys (Finnish), muutos (Finnish), évolution [feminine] (French), evolución [feminine] (Galician), ევოლუცია (evolucia) (Georgian), განვითარება (ganvitareba) (Georgian), Evolution [feminine] (German), liliuoli (Hawaiian), הִתְפַּתְּחוּת (hitpat'khút) [feminine] (Hebrew), השתלשלות [feminine] (Hebrew), विकास (vikās) (Hindi), evolution (Interlingua), evoluzione [feminine] (Italian), épolusi (Javanese), kamajengan (Javanese), өзгөртүм (özgörtüm) (Kyrgyz), seriēs [feminine] (Latin), prōgressus [masculine] (Latin), evolūcija [feminine] (Latvian), evoliucija [feminine] (Lithuanian), evoluzion (Lombard), evolusi (Malay), ubah ansur (Malay), evoluzzjoni [feminine] (Maltese), whanaketanga (Maori), kukuwhatanga (Maori), उत्क्रांती (utkrāntī) [feminine] (Marathi), evolusjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), evolusjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), evolucion [feminine] (Occitan), ewolucja [feminine] (Polish), evolução [feminine] (Portuguese), evoluție [feminine] (Romanian), эволю́ция (evoljúcija) [feminine] (Russian), разви́тие (razvítije) [neuter] (Russian), evolúcija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), evolúcia [feminine] (Slovak), evolución [feminine] (Spanish), evolution [common-gender] (Swedish), utveckling [common-gender] (Swedish), pagsunlad (Tagalog), วิวัฒนาการ (wí-wát-tá-naa-gaan) (Thai), еволю́ція (evoljúcija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), esblygiad [masculine] (Welsh) Translations (military: One of a series of ordered movements): престрояване (prestrojavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ewolucja [feminine] (Polish), evolução [feminine] (Portuguese), перестрое́ние (perestrojénije) [neuter] (Russian), манёвр (manjóvr) [masculine] (Russian), передвиже́ние (peredvižénije) [neuter] (Russian), эволю́ция (evoljúcija) (english: obsolete or ironical) [feminine] (Russian)
Derived forms: biological evolution, co-evolution, coevolution, convergent evolution, cosmic evolution, cultural evolution, deistic evolution, emergent evolution, evolutionary, evolution denial, evolution denier, evolution of the gaps, genetic evolution, long term evolution, macroevolution, meta-evolution, microevolution, organic evolution, participant evolution, planetary evolution, self-evolution, social evolution, speculative evolution, stellar evolution, theistic evolution, time evolution, unilineal evolution, unilinear evolution Related terms: antievolutionary, evolute, evolutional, evolutionally, evolutionarily, evolutionary, evolutionism, evolutionist, evolutionistic, evolutionistically, evolutive, evolutor, Evolutor, evoluture, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, evolver, evolving, nonevolutionary, unevolutionary, Darwinism, neo-Darwinism Disambiguation of 'general: a gradual process of development': 0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30 Disambiguation of 'military: One of a series of ordered movements': 8 20 9 4 6 9 18 3 5 18

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} evolution c, {{sv-noun|c}} evolution c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], evolution [indefinite, nominative, singular], evolutionen [definite, nominative, singular], evolutioner [indefinite, nominative, plural], evolutionerna [definite, nominative, plural], evolutions [genitive, indefinite, singular], evolutionens [definite, genitive, singular], evolutioners [genitive, indefinite, plural], evolutionernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. evolution; development Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-evolution-sv-noun-thJpcUcg
  2. (biology) evolution Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Biology, Genetics
    Sense id: en-evolution-sv-noun-lw6vDU3J Disambiguation of Genetics: 34 66 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 81 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: evolutionär Related terms: utveckling

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for evolution meaning in All languages combined (50.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"accumulation of change\"",
      "word": "stagnation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"gradual process\"",
      "word": "revolution"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"survival through adaptation\"",
      "word": "extinction"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biological evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "co-evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coevolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convergent evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cosmic evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cultural evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deistic evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emergent evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolution denial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolution denier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolution of the gaps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genetic evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "long term evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macroevolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meta-evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microevolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "organic evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "participant evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "planetary evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speculative evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stellar evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "theistic evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unilineal evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unilinear evolution"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēvolūtiō",
        "4": "ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis",
        "5": "the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēvolūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "ēvolūtus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēvolvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unroll, unfold"
      },
      "expansion": "ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "ex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "volvō (“roll”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”), from ēvolūtus, perfect passive participle of ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), from ex + volvō (“roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "evolutions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "evolution (countable and uncountable, plural evolutions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "evo‧lu‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antievolutionary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionarily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionistically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Evolutor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evoluture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolvable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolvement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonevolutionary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unevolutionary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Darwinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neo-Darwinism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 117",
          "text": "Major Holroyd, who acted as the General, was extremely polite, and attentive, and came to us between every evolution, to explain and talk over the manoeuvres.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "A manoeuvre of troops or ships."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun-D9HfNiMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "manoeuvre",
          "manoeuvre"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "(military) A manoeuvre of troops or ships."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "en:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
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        {
          "ref": "1869, anonymous author, Miss Langley's Will",
          "text": "It was a critical instant: the pirouette -- it would fail, she feared. … the rapid whirl achieved in exact time, the whole evolution executed to perfection.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1825, Theodore Edward Hook, Sayings and Doings: Passion and principle",
          "text": "… as he beheld the tenfold pirouette of a lovely girl, which presented to the public eye the whole of her form and figure; … to praise the dexterity and ease with which the unfortunate and degraded creature had performed the ungraceful evolution, the only merit of which, is the gross exposition of person, at which modesty shudders […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Knightley Willia Horlock, The master of the hounds",
          "text": "Look now, that pirouette -- my stars! how Beauchamp would stare to see his darling perform such an evolution!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, William Clarke, The boy's own book",
          "text": "By this operation each foot will describe an arc or segment of a circle. … This evolution is performed sometimes on one foot, sometimes on the other …",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "A turning movement, especially of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun-4DbQlBtN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "(chiefly dance, sports) A turning movement, especially of the body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 4 3 3 3 6 6 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "turning movement of the body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ewolucja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 4 3 3 3 6 6 4 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "turning movement of the body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolução"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 12 2 7 6 24 5 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson, Oxford, published 2008, page 298",
          "text": "‘It is not in the showy evolutions of buildings, but in the multiplicity of human habitations which are crouded together, that the wonderful immensity of London consists.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "A turned or twisted shape; an involution, a complex or intricate shape."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun-QCxJIy5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "involution",
          "involution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "(obsolete) A turned or twisted shape; an involution, a complex or intricate shape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "The act or process of unfolding or opening out; the progression of events in regular succession."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun-GR1hNsQc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "(now rare) The act or process of unfolding or opening out; the progression of events in regular succession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun--HXfD0ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "The extraction of a root from a given power."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun-5hcXX3gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "extraction",
          "extraction"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "(mathematics, now chiefly historical) The extraction of a root from a given power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 3 1 12 59 2 5 9 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izvličane",
          "sense": "mathematics: the extraction of a root from a quantity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "извличане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 3 1 12 59 2 5 9 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izvlečénije kórnja",
          "sense": "mathematics: the extraction of a root from a quantity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "извлече́ние ко́рня"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 4 7 8 12 16 13 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
          "orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "The act or an instance of giving off gas; emission."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun-8hLeq9X9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "emission",
          "emission"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "(chemistry) The act or an instance of giving off gas; emission."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 4 7 8 12 16 13 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
          "orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ongoing evolution of Lolita subculture fashion includes, among other things, the ballet style.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Eckhart Tolle, A New Earth",
          "text": "Suffering has a noble purpose: the evolution of consciousness and the burning up of the ego.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Process of development.",
        "Development; the act or result of developing what was implicit in an idea, argument etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun-IA8CBrdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 4 7 8 12 16 13 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
          "orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Among other forms of change, the evolution of transportation has involved modification, diversification, convergence, divergence, hybridization, differentiation, and naturally, selection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
          "text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene",
          "text": "There are some examples of cultural evolution in birds and monkeys, but […] it is our own species that really shows what cultural evolution can do.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Process of development.",
        "A process of gradual change in a given system, subject, product etc., especially from simpler to more complex forms."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun-5HOVqaNx",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 12 2 7 6 24 5 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "4 17 13 2 7 9 17 6 9 17",
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 4 7 8 12 16 13 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
          "orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 8 3 6 6 10 17 14 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene",
          "text": "[Some books have] made the erroneous assumption that the important thing in evolution is the good of the species (or the group) rather than the good of the individual (or the gene).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
          "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Process of development.",
        "The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations."
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-en-noun-NQf7blPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "genetic",
          "genetic"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Process of development.",
        "(biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evolusie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "evolucion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taṭawwur",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَطَوُّر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ēvolyucʿia",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "էվոլյուցիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolución"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "təkamül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "evaljúcyja",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эвалю́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "biborton",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "বিবর্তন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "evoljúcija",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "еволю́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hcang.kai:hpraccany",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ဆင့်ကဲဖြစ်စဉ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolució"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "進化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zeon³ faa³",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "进化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jin² faa³",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "演化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "進化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "chìn-hòa",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "进化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "演化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "進化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìnhuà",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "进化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǎnhuà",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "演化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evoluce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evolution"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolutie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evoluo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evolutsioon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evoluutio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "évolution"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolución"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "evolucia",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ევოლუცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Evolution"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exélixi",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "εξέλιξη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "liliuewe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "evolútsya",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אֶבוֹלוּצְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vikās",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "विकास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evolúció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "þróunarkenningin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evolusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evolution"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "éabhlóid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evoluzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "alt": "しんか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinka",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "進化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "krc",
          "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
          "roman": "evolyutsiya",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "эволюция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "évolüsiä",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "эволюция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaa vivŏət",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ការវិវត្តន៍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "alt": "進化",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jinhwa",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "진화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "peresandin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "tekamûl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "evolyutsiya",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "эволюция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "vi vat tha nā kān",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ວິວັດທະນາການ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ēvolūtiō vītae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolūcija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evoliucija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evoluzion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "evolucija",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "еволуција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evolusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ubah ansur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evoluzzjoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aafilley"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "kukuwhatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "utkrāntī",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "उत्क्रांती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "evoljüci",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "эволюци"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "evolusjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "evolusjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolucion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "takāmol",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تکامل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "takâmol",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "تکامل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ewolucja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolução"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evoluție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "evoljúcija",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эволю́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razvítije",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разви́тие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "еволу́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolúcija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "pariṇāmaya",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "පරිණාමය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolúcia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolucija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "evolución"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "evolution"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ebolusyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "kasunlaran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "pagsunlad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tahavvul",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "таҳаввул"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "evolyutsiya",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "эволютсия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "takomul",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "такомул"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "ewolyutsiyä",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "эволюция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wí-wát-tá-naa-gaan",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "วิวัฒนาการ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evrim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ewolýusiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "evoljúcija",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "еволю́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "irtiqā",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ارتقاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "irtiqā",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ارتقا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "takāmul",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "تَکامُل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "ëwolyutsiye",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "ئېۋوليۇتسىيە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evolutsiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "alt": "進化",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "tiến hóa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "vot",
          "lang": "Votic",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "evoľuutsijõ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esblygiad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "evolutsiya",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "word": "эволюция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 7 5 4 5 3 5 10 17 38",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "evolutsye",
          "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "עוואָלוציע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌivə-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-evolution.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-evolution.ogg/En-us-evolution.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-evolution.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕv'ə-lo͞oʹshən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taṭawwur",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَطَوُّر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ēvolyucʿia",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "էվոլյուցիա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zargacʿum",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "զարգացում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolución"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razvítie",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разви́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolució"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "演變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǎnbiàn",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "演变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "變遷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànqiān",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "变迁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evoluce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "vývoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "udvikling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolutie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evoluo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evolutsioon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evoluutio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "kehitys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "muutos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "évolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolución"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "evolucia",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "ევოლუცია"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ganvitareba",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "განვითარება"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "liliuoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitpat'khút",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הִתְפַּתְּחוּת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "השתלשלות"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vikās",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "विकास"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluzione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "épolusi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "kamajengan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "özgörtüm",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "өзгөртүм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seriēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prōgressus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolūcija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoliucija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evoluzion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evolusi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "ubah ansur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluzzjoni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "whanaketanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "kukuwhatanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "utkrāntī",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "उत्क्रांती"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "evolusjon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "evolusjon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolucion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ewolucja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolução"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluție"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "evoljúcija",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эволю́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvítije",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разви́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolúcija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolúcia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolución"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "evolution"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utveckling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "pagsunlad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wí-wát-tá-naa-gaan",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "วิวัฒนาการ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "evoljúcija",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еволю́ція"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 1 1 3 4 1 1 29 29 30",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esblygiad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 20 9 4 6 9 18 3 5 18",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prestrojavane",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "престрояване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 20 9 4 6 9 18 3 5 18",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ewolucja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 20 9 4 6 9 18 3 5 18",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolução"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 20 9 4 6 9 18 3 5 18",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perestrojénije",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перестрое́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 20 9 4 6 9 18 3 5 18",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manjóvr",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манёвр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 20 9 4 6 9 18 3 5 18",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peredvižénije",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "передвиже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 20 9 4 6 9 18 3 5 18",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "obsolete or ironical",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "evoljúcija",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эволю́ция"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "evolution"
  ],
  "word": "evolution"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "evolutionär"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolution",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutionen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutioner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutionerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutions",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutionens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutioners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutionernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "evolution c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "evolution c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "utveckling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evolution; development"
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-sv-noun-thJpcUcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "evolution",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "sv:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "sv:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-evolution-sv-noun-lw6vDU3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "evolution",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) evolution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:evolution"
  ],
  "word": "evolution"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"accumulation of change\"",
      "word": "stagnation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"gradual process\"",
      "word": "revolution"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"survival through adaptation\"",
      "word": "extinction"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/uːʃən/4 syllables",
    "en:Evolutionary theory",
    "en:Genetics",
    "sv:Genetics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biological evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "co-evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "coevolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "convergent evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmic evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "cultural evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "deistic evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "emergent evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolution denial"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolution denier"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolution of the gaps"
    },
    {
      "word": "genetic evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "long term evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "macroevolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "meta-evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "microevolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "organic evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "participant evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "planetary evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "social evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "speculative evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "stellar evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "theistic evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "time evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "unilineal evolution"
    },
    {
      "word": "unilinear evolution"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēvolūtiō",
        "4": "ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis",
        "5": "the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēvolūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "ēvolūtus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēvolvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unroll, unfold"
      },
      "expansion": "ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex"
      },
      "expansion": "ex",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roll"
      },
      "expansion": "volvō (“roll”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”), from ēvolūtus, perfect passive participle of ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), from ex + volvō (“roll”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "evolutions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "evolution (countable and uncountable, plural evolutions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "evo‧lu‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antievolutionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolute"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutional"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionally"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionarily"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionism"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionist"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutive"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Evolutor"
    },
    {
      "word": "evoluture"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolvable"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolve"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolvement"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolver"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolving"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonevolutionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "unevolutionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "Darwinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-Darwinism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 117",
          "text": "Major Holroyd, who acted as the General, was extremely polite, and attentive, and came to us between every evolution, to explain and talk over the manoeuvres.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "A manoeuvre of troops or ships."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "manoeuvre",
          "manoeuvre"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "(military) A manoeuvre of troops or ships."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Dance",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, anonymous author, Miss Langley's Will",
          "text": "It was a critical instant: the pirouette -- it would fail, she feared. … the rapid whirl achieved in exact time, the whole evolution executed to perfection.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1825, Theodore Edward Hook, Sayings and Doings: Passion and principle",
          "text": "… as he beheld the tenfold pirouette of a lovely girl, which presented to the public eye the whole of her form and figure; … to praise the dexterity and ease with which the unfortunate and degraded creature had performed the ungraceful evolution, the only merit of which, is the gross exposition of person, at which modesty shudders […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Knightley Willia Horlock, The master of the hounds",
          "text": "Look now, that pirouette -- my stars! how Beauchamp would stare to see his darling perform such an evolution!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, William Clarke, The boy's own book",
          "text": "By this operation each foot will describe an arc or segment of a circle. … This evolution is performed sometimes on one foot, sometimes on the other …",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "A turning movement, especially of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "(chiefly dance, sports) A turning movement, especially of the body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson, Oxford, published 2008, page 298",
          "text": "‘It is not in the showy evolutions of buildings, but in the multiplicity of human habitations which are crouded together, that the wonderful immensity of London consists.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "A turned or twisted shape; an involution, a complex or intricate shape."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "involution",
          "involution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A change of position.",
        "(obsolete) A turned or twisted shape; an involution, a complex or intricate shape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "The act or process of unfolding or opening out; the progression of events in regular succession."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "(now rare) The act or process of unfolding or opening out; the progression of events in regular succession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "(geometry) The opening out of a curve; now more generally, the gradual transformation of a curve by a change of the conditions generating it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "The extraction of a root from a given power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "extraction",
          "extraction"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "(mathematics, now chiefly historical) The extraction of a root from a given power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "The act or an instance of giving off gas; emission."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "emission",
          "emission"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An unfolding.",
        "(chemistry) The act or an instance of giving off gas; emission."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ongoing evolution of Lolita subculture fashion includes, among other things, the ballet style.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Eckhart Tolle, A New Earth",
          "text": "Suffering has a noble purpose: the evolution of consciousness and the burning up of the ego.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Process of development.",
        "Development; the act or result of developing what was implicit in an idea, argument etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Among other forms of change, the evolution of transportation has involved modification, diversification, convergence, divergence, hybridization, differentiation, and naturally, selection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
          "text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene",
          "text": "There are some examples of cultural evolution in birds and monkeys, but […] it is our own species that really shows what cultural evolution can do.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Process of development.",
        "A process of gradual change in a given system, subject, product etc., especially from simpler to more complex forms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene",
          "text": "[Some books have] made the erroneous assumption that the important thing in evolution is the good of the species (or the group) rather than the good of the individual (or the gene).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
          "text": "Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Process of development.",
        "The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "genetic",
          "genetic"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Process of development.",
        "(biology) The transformation of animals, plants and other living things into different forms (now understood as a change in genetic composition) by the accumulation of changes over successive generations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌivə-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛvəˈlʉːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-evolution.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-evolution.ogg/En-us-evolution.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-evolution.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕv'ə-lo͞oʹshən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taṭawwur",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَطَوُّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ēvolyucʿia",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "էվոլյուցիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zargacʿum",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "զարգացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolución"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razvítie",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разви́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolució"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "演變"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǎnbiàn",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "演变"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "變遷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biànqiān",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "变迁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evoluce"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "vývoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "udvikling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolutie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evoluo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evolutsioon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evoluutio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "kehitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "muutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "évolution"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolución"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "evolucia",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "ევოლუცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ganvitareba",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "განვითარება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Evolution"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "liliuoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitpat'khút",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הִתְפַּתְּחוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "השתלשלות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vikās",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "विकास"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evolution"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "épolusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "kamajengan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "özgörtüm",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "өзгөртүм"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seriēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prōgressus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolūcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoliucija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evoluzion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "evolusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "ubah ansur"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluzzjoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "whanaketanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "kukuwhatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "utkrāntī",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "उत्क्रांती"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "evolusjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "evolusjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolucion"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ewolucja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolução"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "evoljúcija",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эволю́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvítije",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разви́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolúcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolúcia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolución"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "evolution"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utveckling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "pagsunlad"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wí-wát-tá-naa-gaan",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "word": "วิวัฒนาการ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "evoljúcija",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еволю́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "general: a gradual process of development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esblygiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evolusie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "evolucion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taṭawwur",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَطَوُّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ēvolyucʿia",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "էվոլյուցիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolución"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "təkamül"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "evaljúcyja",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эвалю́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "biborton",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "বিবর্তন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "evoljúcija",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еволю́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hcang.kai:hpraccany",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ဆင့်ကဲဖြစ်စဉ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolució"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "進化"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zeon³ faa³",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "进化"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jin² faa³",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "演化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "進化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "chìn-hòa",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "进化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "演化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "進化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìnhuà",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "进化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǎnhuà",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "演化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluce"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evolution"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolutie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evoluo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evolutsioon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluutio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "évolution"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolución"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "evolucia",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ევოლუცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Evolution"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exélixi",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "εξέλιξη"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "liliuewe"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "evolútsya",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אֶבוֹלוּצְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vikās",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "विकास"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evolúció"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "þróunarkenningin"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evolusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evolution"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "éabhlóid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluzione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinka",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "進化"
    },
    {
      "code": "krc",
      "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
      "roman": "evolyutsiya",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "эволюция"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "évolüsiä",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "эволюция"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaa vivŏət",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ការវិវត្តន៍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "進化",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jinhwa",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "진화"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "peresandin"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "tekamûl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "evolyutsiya",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "эволюция"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "vi vat tha nā kān",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ວິວັດທະນາການ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ēvolūtiō vītae"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolūcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoliucija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evoluzion"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "evolucija",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еволуција"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evolusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ubah ansur"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluzzjoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aafilley"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "kukuwhatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "utkrāntī",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "उत्क्रांती"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "evoljüci",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "эволюци"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "evolusjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "evolusjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolucion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "takāmol",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تکامل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "takâmol",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "تکامل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ewolucja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolução"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evoluție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "evoljúcija",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эволю́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvítije",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разви́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еволу́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolúcija"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "pariṇāmaya",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "පරිණාමය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolúcia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolucija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolución"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "evolution"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ebolusyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "kasunlaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "pagsunlad"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tahavvul",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "таҳаввул"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "evolyutsiya",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "эволютсия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "takomul",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "такомул"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "ewolyutsiyä",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "эволюция"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wí-wát-tá-naa-gaan",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "วิวัฒนาการ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evrim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ewolýusiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "evoljúcija",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "еволю́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "irtiqā",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ارتقاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "irtiqā",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ارتقا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "takāmul",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "تَکامُل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "ëwolyutsiye",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "ئېۋوليۇتسىيە"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evolutsiya"
    },
    {
      "alt": "進化",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "tiến hóa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vot",
      "lang": "Votic",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "evoľuutsijõ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esblygiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "evolutsiya",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "word": "эволюция"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "evolutsye",
      "sense": "biology: change in the genetic composition of a population over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עוואָלוציע"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izvličane",
      "sense": "mathematics: the extraction of a root from a quantity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "извличане"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izvlečénije kórnja",
      "sense": "mathematics: the extraction of a root from a quantity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "извлече́ние ко́рня"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prestrojavane",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "престрояване"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ewolucja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolução"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perestrojénije",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перестрое́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "manjóvr",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "манёвр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peredvižénije",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "передвиже́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "obsolete or ironical",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "evoljúcija",
      "sense": "military: One of a series of ordered movements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эволю́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "turning movement of the body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ewolucja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "turning movement of the body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "evolução"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "evolution"
  ],
  "word": "evolution"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "sv:Genetics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "evolutionär"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolution",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutionen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutioner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutionerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutions",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutionens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutioners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evolutionernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "evolution c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "evolution c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "utveckling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evolution; development"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evolution",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "evolution",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) evolution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:evolution"
  ],
  "word": "evolution"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ián-hòa vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "evolution"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "evolution",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.