See 演化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "演化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Evolutionary theory",
"orig": "zh:Evolutionary theory",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化生物學"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化生物学"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà fāyù shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化發育生物學"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà fāyù shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化发育生物学"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化論"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化论"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to evolve"
],
"id": "en-演化-zh-verb-X6Q-3Fzh",
"links": [
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"word": "進化／进化"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà",
"word": "衍化"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"word": "進化"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"word": "进化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁵ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iēng-huá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ián-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yen³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yeanhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yín fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iēng-huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ián-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ián-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iefnhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "演化"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化生物學"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化生物学"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà fāyù shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化發育生物學"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà fāyù shēngwùxué",
"word": "演化发育生物学"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化論"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化论"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "演化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 演",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Evolutionary theory"
],
"glosses": [
"to evolve"
],
"links": [
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁵ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iēng-huá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ián-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎnhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yen³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yeanhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yín fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíhn fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin² faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² fa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yin⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iēng-huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ián-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ián-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iefnhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn³⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːn¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"word": "進化／进化"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuà",
"word": "衍化"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"word": "進化"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhuà",
"word": "进化"
}
],
"word": "演化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 演化 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"演化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "演化",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"演化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "演化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"演化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "演化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"演化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "演化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"演化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "演化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"演化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "演化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.