See 進化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "degeneration",
"roman": "taika",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "退化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "進化",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんか"
},
"expansion": "進(しん)化(か) • (shinka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evolution"
],
"id": "en-進化-ja-noun-lw6vDU3J",
"links": [
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "進化",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 進化 /进化 (jìnhuà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 進化 /进化 (jìnhuà)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진화",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진화 (jinhwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 진화 (jinhwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tiến hoá",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tiến hoá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tiến hoá"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "進化する",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "進化し",
"roman": "shinka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "進化した",
"roman": "shinka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "進化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "進化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "進化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "進化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "進化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "進化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "進化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "進化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんか"
},
"expansion": "進(しん)化(か)する • (shinka suru) suru (stem 進(しん)化(か)し (shinka shi), past 進(しん)化(か)した (shinka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Evolutionary theory",
"orig": "ja:Evolutionary theory",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to evolve"
],
"id": "en-進化-ja-verb-X6Q-3Fzh",
"links": [
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "degeneration",
"roman": "taika",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"たい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "退化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Evolutionary theory"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "進化",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんか"
},
"expansion": "進(しん)化(か) • (shinka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evolution"
],
"links": [
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Evolutionary theory"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "進化",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 進化 /进化 (jìnhuà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 進化 /进化 (jìnhuà)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진화",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진화 (jinhwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 진화 (jinhwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tiến hoá",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tiến hoá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tiến hoá"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "進化する",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "進化し",
"roman": "shinka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "進化した",
"roman": "shinka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "進化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "進化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "進化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "進化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "進化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "進化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "進化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "進化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "進化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "進化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんか"
},
"expansion": "進(しん)化(か)する • (shinka suru) suru (stem 進(しん)化(か)し (shinka shi), past 進(しん)化(か)した (shinka shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to evolve"
],
"links": [
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "進化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 進化 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"進化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "進化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.