See Darwinism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Darwinism meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Darwin",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "Darwin + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Thomas Henry Huxley",
"in": "1860",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1860",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Darwin + -ism, coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1860.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Darwinisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Darwinism (countable and uncountable, plural Darwinisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Various concepts of development or evolution popularised by Charles Darwin's publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859."
],
"id": "en-Darwinism-en-noun-2ipGtQcS",
"links": [
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Evolutionary theory",
"orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "social Darwinism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis."
],
"id": "en-Darwinism-en-noun-GRQhv3w9",
"links": [
[
"natural selection",
"natural selection"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "Darwinian"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "Darwinistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "Darwinistically"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "natural selection"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "Nobel Prize"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"word": "survival of the fittest"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "Darwinianism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darvinizm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "դարվինիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "darvinizǎm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвинизъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "達爾文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daat⁶ ji⁵ man⁴ zyu² ji³",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "达尔文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "達爾文主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dá'ěrwén zhǔyì",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "达尔文主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "darvinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "darwinismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "darvinizmi",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "დარვინიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darwinismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "darwinizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "Darwinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dāwinizumu",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "ダーウィニズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "darvinizm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "дарвинизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dawinjuui",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "다윈주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dawinijeum",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "다위니즘"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "darvinízam",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвини́зам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dârvinism",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "داروینیسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "darvinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darvinízm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвини́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвинѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "darwinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "Darvinizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "Darvincilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "darvinízm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвіні́зм"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Darwinism"
],
"word": "Darwinism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Thomas Henry Huxley",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Evolutionary theory"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "social Darwinism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Darwin",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "Darwin + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Thomas Henry Huxley",
"in": "1860",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1860",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Darwin + -ism, coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1860.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Darwinisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Darwinism (countable and uncountable, plural Darwinisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Darwinian"
},
{
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"word": "Darwinistic"
},
{
"word": "Darwinistically"
},
{
"word": "natural selection"
},
{
"word": "Nobel Prize"
},
{
"word": "survival of the fittest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Various concepts of development or evolution popularised by Charles Darwin's publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859."
],
"links": [
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The principles of natural selection set out in Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859), more strictly defined by August Weismann and developed by other authors into a central part of the modern evolutionary synthesis."
],
"links": [
[
"natural selection",
"natural selection"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Darwinianism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "darvinizm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "դարվինիզմ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "darvinizǎm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвинизъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "達爾文主義"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "daat⁶ ji⁵ man⁴ zyu² ji³",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "达尔文主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "達爾文主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Dá'ěrwén zhǔyì",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "达尔文主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "darvinismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "darwinismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "darvinizmi",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "დარვინიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darwinismus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "darwinizmus"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "Darwinismo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dāwinizumu",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "ダーウィニズム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "darvinizm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "дарвинизм"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dawinjuui",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "다윈주의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dawinijeum",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "다위니즘"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "darvinízam",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвини́зам"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinisme"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dârvinism",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "داروینیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "darvinism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darvinízm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвини́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвинѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinìzam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinizmus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvinismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "darwinism"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "Darvinizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"word": "Darvincilik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "darvinízm",
"sense": "principles of natural selection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвіні́зм"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Darwinism"
],
"word": "Darwinism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.