See Darwinian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Darwin",
"3": "ian",
"pos2": "suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns"
},
"expansion": "Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882).\nAdjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Darwinian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Darwinian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Darwinian (comparative more Darwinian, superlative most Darwinian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dar‧win‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 9 10 8 14 12 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 7 15 11 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 13 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 11 13 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 11 11 11 13 18 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 18 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce."
],
"id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-f~lFYgbQ",
"links": [
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"views",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"advanced",
"advance#Verb"
],
[
"English",
"English#Adjective"
],
[
"biologist",
"biologist"
],
[
"geologist",
"geologist"
],
[
"naturalist",
"naturalist"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"living",
"living#Adjective"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
],
[
"natural selection",
"natural selection"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited#Adjective"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
],
[
"increase",
"increase#Verb"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Darwinic"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous",
"rare"
],
"word": "Darwinical"
},
{
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"word": "Darwinistic"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Darwinite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dārwīniyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "دَارْوِينِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darvinianu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darvinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinià"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinský"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwiniaans"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinien"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darvinovskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "дарвиновский"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darvinovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 15 15 15 15 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinista"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 7 15 11 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 13 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 11 13 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 11 11 11 13 18 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 18 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904 July 9 and 16, Gilbert K[eith] Chesterton, “The Eccentric Seclusion of the Old Lady”, in The Club of Queer Trades, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, published April 1905, →OCLC, page 241:",
"text": "The Darwinian movement has made no difference to mankind, except that, instead of talking unphilosophically about philosophy, they now talk unscientifically about science.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists."
],
"id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-hiddFMsJ",
"links": [
[
"Darwinism",
"Darwinism"
],
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"theories",
"theory"
],
[
"scientist",
"scientist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(by extension) Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"word": "Darwinistic"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 7 15 11 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 13 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 11 13 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 11 11 11 13 18 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 18 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner."
],
"id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-cO9xzYzS",
"links": [
[
"Competitive",
"competitive"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(by extension) Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dog eat dog"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inadaptable"
},
{
"word": "inflexible"
},
{
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"word": "unadaptable"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 13 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 11 13 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 11 11 11 13 18 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 18 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable."
],
"id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-kj0n-9Tf",
"links": [
[
"Exhibiting",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"adaptable",
"adaptable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(by extension) Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agile"
},
{
"word": "flexible"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 7 15 11 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 13 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 11 13 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 11 11 11 13 18 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 18 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin."
],
"id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-EY61T5Z5",
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
],
[
"natural philosopher",
"natural philosopher"
],
[
"physiologist",
"physiologist"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(chiefly historical) Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "Darwinic"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 7 15 11 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 13 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 11 13 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 11 11 11 13 18 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 18 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "Darwinian curvature"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "Darwinianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "Darwinianly"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "neo-Darwinian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-Sbdj43yY",
"links": [
[
"Darwin",
"Darwin"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Northern Territory",
"Northern Territory"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous",
"rare"
],
"word": "Darwinical"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "Darwinically"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "Darwinic"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "Darwinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "Darwinistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "Darwinistically"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "Darwinite"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "Darwinize"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Darwinized"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "Darwinizing"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "survival of the fittest"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 13 11 19 10 6 8",
"word": "darwinian"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
"word": "Darwinean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 11 11 11 11 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
"word": "darwiniano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪniən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Darwin",
"Erasmus Darwin",
"Joseph Wright of Derby",
"Julia Margaret Cameron"
],
"word": "Darwinian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Darwin",
"3": "ian",
"pos2": "suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns"
},
"expansion": "Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882).\nAdjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Darwinians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Darwinian (plural Darwinians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dar‧win‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 7 15 11 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 13 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 11 13 15 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 11 10 13 17 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 11 10 13 18 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 11 10 12 18 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 11 11 12 18 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 11 10 13 18 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 11 11 11 13 18 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 12 19 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 11 10 13 18 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 11 11 13 17 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 11 11 12 17 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 11 10 13 18 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 11 10 13 17 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 11 10 11 12 19 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 10 12 13 18 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 10 13 17 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"An adherent of Charles Darwin's theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism."
],
"id": "en-Darwinian-en-noun-FgWgH6-e",
"links": [
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Darwinism",
"Darwinism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Darwinite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwiniaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darwinistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darviníst",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвини́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвѝнист"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvìnist"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darwiniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 21 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 13 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin."
],
"id": "en-Darwinian-en-noun-jNCyRtJ3",
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"views",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(obsolete, rare) An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of Darwin in the Northern Territory, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Darwinian-en-noun-s5~jir9X",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native#Noun"
],
[
"resident",
"resident#Noun"
],
[
"Darwin",
"Darwin"
],
[
"Northern Territory",
"Northern Territory"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 15 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 15 64",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darwiniana"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪniən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Darwin",
"Erasmus Darwin",
"Joseph Wright of Derby",
"Julia Margaret Cameron"
],
"word": "Darwinian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪniən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪniən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Darwinian curvature"
},
{
"word": "Darwinianism"
},
{
"word": "Darwinianly"
},
{
"word": "neo-Darwinian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Darwin",
"3": "ian",
"pos2": "suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns"
},
"expansion": "Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882).\nAdjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Darwinian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Darwinian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Darwinian (comparative more Darwinian, superlative most Darwinian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dar‧win‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous",
"rare"
],
"word": "Darwinical"
},
{
"word": "Darwinically"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "Darwinic"
},
{
"word": "Darwinism"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"word": "Darwinistic"
},
{
"word": "Darwinistically"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "Darwinite"
},
{
"word": "Darwinize"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Darwinized"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "Darwinizing"
},
{
"word": "survival of the fittest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce."
],
"links": [
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"views",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"advanced",
"advance#Verb"
],
[
"English",
"English#Adjective"
],
[
"biologist",
"biologist"
],
[
"geologist",
"geologist"
],
[
"naturalist",
"naturalist"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"living",
"living#Adjective"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
],
[
"natural selection",
"natural selection"
],
[
"inherited",
"inherited#Adjective"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
],
[
"increase",
"increase#Verb"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Darwinic"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humorous",
"rare"
],
"word": "Darwinical"
},
{
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"word": "Darwinistic"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Darwinite"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904 July 9 and 16, Gilbert K[eith] Chesterton, “The Eccentric Seclusion of the Old Lady”, in The Club of Queer Trades, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, published April 1905, →OCLC, page 241:",
"text": "The Darwinian movement has made no difference to mankind, except that, instead of talking unphilosophically about philosophy, they now talk unscientifically about science.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists."
],
"links": [
[
"Darwinism",
"Darwinism"
],
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"theories",
"theory"
],
[
"scientist",
"scientist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(by extension) Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"word": "Darwinistic"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner."
],
"links": [
[
"Competitive",
"competitive"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(by extension) Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dog eat dog"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inadaptable"
},
{
"word": "inflexible"
},
{
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"word": "unadaptable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable."
],
"links": [
[
"Exhibiting",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"adaptable",
"adaptable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(by extension) Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agile"
},
{
"word": "flexible"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
],
[
"natural philosopher",
"natural philosopher"
],
[
"physiologist",
"physiologist"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(chiefly historical) Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "Darwinic"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"Darwin",
"Darwin"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Northern Territory",
"Northern Territory"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪniən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darwinian"
},
{
"word": "Darwinean"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dārwīniyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "دَارْوِينِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darvinianu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darvinista"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinià"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinovský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwiniaans"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinowski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darvinovskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "дарвиновский"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darvinovský"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
"word": "darwiniano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Darwin",
"Erasmus Darwin",
"Joseph Wright of Derby",
"Julia Margaret Cameron"
],
"word": "Darwinian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪniən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪniən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Darwin",
"3": "ian",
"pos2": "suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns"
},
"expansion": "Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882).\nAdjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Darwinians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Darwinian (plural Darwinians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dar‧win‧i‧an"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"An adherent of Charles Darwin's theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism."
],
"links": [
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Darwinism",
"Darwinism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Darwinite"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophical",
"philosophical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"views",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"style",
"style#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
"(obsolete, rare) An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A native or resident of Darwin in the Northern Territory, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native#Noun"
],
[
"resident",
"resident#Noun"
],
[
"Darwin",
"Darwin"
],
[
"Northern Territory",
"Northern Territory"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪniən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darwinian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwiniaan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Darwinist"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darwinistka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "darviníst",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвини́ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дарвѝнист"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darvìnist"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darwiniana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwinista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darwiniano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "darwiniana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles Darwin",
"Erasmus Darwin",
"Joseph Wright of Derby",
"Julia Margaret Cameron"
],
"word": "Darwinian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Darwinian meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.