"Darwinian" meaning in English

See Darwinian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav Forms: more Darwinian [comparative], most Darwinian [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪniən Etymology: From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882). Adjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{suffix|en|Darwin|ian|pos2=suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns}} Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns) Head templates: {{en-adj}} Darwinian (comparative more Darwinian, superlative most Darwinian)
  1. Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.
    Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.
    Synonyms: Darwinic, Darwinical [archaic, humorous, rare], Darwinist, Darwinistic, Darwinite [derogatory] Translations (of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection): دَارْوِينِيّ (dārwīniyy) (Arabic), darvinianu (Asturian), darvinista (Asturian), darwinià (Catalan), darwinovský (Czech), darwinský (Czech), darwiniaans (Dutch), darwinien (French), darwinista (Galician), darwiniano (Italian), darwinista (Italian), darwinistyczny (Polish), darwinowski (Polish), darwiniano (Portuguese), darwinista (Portuguese), дарвиновский (darvinovskij) (Russian), darvinovský (Slovak), darwiniano (Spanish), darwinista (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Darwinian-en-adj-f~lFYgbQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ian, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ian: 22 11 7 10 9 14 15 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 16 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 15 9 9 13 14 18 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 17 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 13 9 11 11 14 17 7 5 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection': 31 15 14 15 15 10
  2. Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.
    (by extension) Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists.
    Tags: broadly Synonyms: Darwinist, Darwinistic
    Sense id: en-Darwinian-en-adj-hiddFMsJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 16 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 15 9 9 13 14 18 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 17 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 13 9 11 11 14 17 7 5
  3. Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.
    (by extension) Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner.
    Tags: broadly Synonyms: dog eat dog
    Sense id: en-Darwinian-en-adj-cO9xzYzS Categories (other): Terms with French translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 16 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 17 6 4
  4. Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.
    (by extension) Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable.
    Tags: broadly Synonyms: agile, flexible
    Sense id: en-Darwinian-en-adj-kj0n-9Tf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 13 9 11 11 14 17 7 5
  5. Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.
    (chiefly historical) Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin.
    Tags: historical Synonyms: Darwinic [obsolete, rare]
    Sense id: en-Darwinian-en-adj-EY61T5Z5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 16 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 15 9 9 13 14 18 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 17 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 13 9 11 11 14 17 7 5
  6. Of or pertaining to Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. Synonyms: darwinian, Darwinean Derived forms: Darwinian curvature, Darwinianism, Darwinianly, neo-Darwinian Translations (of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia): darwiniano (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Darwinian-en-adj-Sbdj43yY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 16 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 15 9 9 13 14 18 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 17 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 13 9 11 11 14 17 7 5 Related terms: Darwinical [archaic, humorous, rare], Darwinically, Darwinic [obsolete, rare], Darwinism, Darwinist [adjective, noun], Darwinistic, Darwinistically, Darwinite [adjective, noun], Darwinize, Darwinized [adjective], Darwinizing [adjective, noun], survival of the fittest Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia': 12 11 11 11 11 44

Noun

IPA: /dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav Forms: Darwinians [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪniən Etymology: From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882). Adjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{suffix|en|Darwin|ian|pos2=suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns}} Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Darwinian (plural Darwinians)
  1. Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.
    An adherent of Charles Darwin's theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism.
    Synonyms: Darwinist, Darwinite [derogatory] Translations (adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism): darwinista [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), darwinista [masculine] (Czech), darwiniaan [masculine] (Dutch), darwinista [feminine, masculine] (Galician), Darwinist [masculine] (German), darwinista (Hungarian), darwinista [feminine, masculine] (Italian), darwinista [masculine] (Polish), darwinistka [feminine] (Polish), darwinista [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), darwinist [masculine] (Romanian), дарвини́ст (darviníst) [masculine] (Russian), дарвѝнист [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), darvìnist [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), darwiniano [masculine] (Spanish), darwiniana [feminine] (Spanish), darwinista [feminine, masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Darwinian-en-noun-FgWgH6-e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 12 12 12 10 10 13 17 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 12 12 10 10 10 13 18 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 12 10 10 10 13 18 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 11 11 10 11 13 18 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 16 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 12 13 10 10 10 13 18 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 15 9 9 13 14 18 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 12 10 10 11 12 19 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 14 10 10 11 14 18 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 13 9 10 12 13 17 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 13 10 10 10 13 18 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 13 12 10 11 14 17 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 13 9 9 12 13 19 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 12 12 10 10 13 13 18 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 13 9 11 11 14 17 7 5 Disambiguation of 'adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism': 67 21 12
  2. Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.
    (obsolete, rare) An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin.
    Tags: obsolete, rare
    Sense id: en-Darwinian-en-noun-jNCyRtJ3
  3. A native or resident of Darwin in the Northern Territory, Australia. Translations (native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia): darwiniano [masculine] (Spanish), darwiniana [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Darwinian-en-noun-s5~jir9X Disambiguation of 'native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia': 22 15 63

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Darwinian meaning in English (27.4kB)

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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-cO9xzYzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Competitive",
          "competitive"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "(by extension) Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dog eat dog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inadaptable"
        },
        {
          "word": "inflexible"
        },
        {
          "word": "rigid"
        },
        {
          "word": "unadaptable"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 9 11 11 14 17 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable."
      ],
      "id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-kj0n-9Tf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Exhibiting",
          "exhibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "adapt",
          "adapt"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "adaptable",
          "adaptable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "(by extension) Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agile"
        },
        {
          "word": "flexible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 10 11 14 16 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 9 9 13 14 18 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 10 11 14 17 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 9 11 11 14 17 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-EY61T5Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophical",
          "philosophical"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "natural philosopher",
          "natural philosopher"
        ],
        [
          "physiologist",
          "physiologist"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "(chiefly historical) Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 10 11 14 16 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 9 9 13 14 18 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 10 11 14 17 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 9 11 11 14 17 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "Darwinian curvature"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "Darwinianism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "Darwinianly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "neo-Darwinian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Darwinian-en-adj-Sbdj43yY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Darwin",
          "Darwin"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
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          "Northern Territory"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "humorous",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinical"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "Darwinically"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "Darwinism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "Darwinistic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "Darwinistically"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "Darwinize"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinized"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinizing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "survival of the fittest"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 12 11 13 11 19 10 6 8",
          "word": "darwinian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 6 5 75",
          "word": "Darwinean"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 11 11 11 11 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
          "word": "darwiniano"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪniən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles Darwin",
    "Erasmus Darwin",
    "Joseph Wright of Derby",
    "Julia Margaret Cameron"
  ],
  "word": "Darwinian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Darwin",
        "3": "ian",
        "pos2": "suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882).\nAdjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Darwinians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Darwinian (plural Darwinians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dar‧win‧i‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 10 10 11 13 14 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 9 11 11 13 15 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 10 10 13 17 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 10 10 10 13 18 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 10 10 10 13 18 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 11 10 11 13 18 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 10 11 14 17 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 10 11 14 16 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 10 10 10 13 18 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 9 9 13 14 18 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 10 10 11 12 19 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 10 10 11 14 18 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 10 10 12 14 17 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 9 10 12 13 17 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 10 10 10 13 18 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 10 11 14 17 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 9 9 12 13 19 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 10 10 13 13 18 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "An adherent of Charles Darwin's theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism."
      ],
      "id": "en-Darwinian-en-noun-FgWgH6-e",
      "links": [
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          "adherent"
        ],
        [
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          "theory"
        ],
        [
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          "origin"
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        [
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          "species"
        ],
        [
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          "Darwinism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Darwinist"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinite"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwinista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwinista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwiniaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwinista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "word": "darwinista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwinista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwinista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "darwinistka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwinista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwinist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "darviníst",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дарвини́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дарвѝнист"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darvìnist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwiniano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "darwiniana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 21 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwinista"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Darwinian-en-noun-jNCyRtJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophical",
          "philosophical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ],
        [
          "views",
          "view#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "(obsolete, rare) An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native or resident of Darwin in the Northern Territory, Australia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Darwinian-en-noun-s5~jir9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "resident",
          "resident#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Darwin",
          "Darwin"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Territory",
          "Northern Territory"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 15 63",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darwiniano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "22 15 63",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "darwiniana"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪniən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles Darwin",
    "Erasmus Darwin",
    "Joseph Wright of Derby",
    "Julia Margaret Cameron"
  ],
  "word": "Darwinian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪniən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪniən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Darwinian curvature"
    },
    {
      "word": "Darwinianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Darwinianly"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-Darwinian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Darwin",
        "3": "ian",
        "pos2": "suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882).\nAdjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Darwinian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Darwinian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Darwinian (comparative more Darwinian, superlative most Darwinian)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dar‧win‧i‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "humorous",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Darwinical"
    },
    {
      "word": "Darwinically"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Darwinic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Darwinism"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Darwinist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Darwinistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Darwinistically"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Darwinite"
    },
    {
      "word": "Darwinize"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Darwinized"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Darwinizing"
    },
    {
      "word": "survival of the fittest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "Of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by the English biologist, geologist, and naturalist Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through the natural selection of inherited variations that increase organisms' ability to compete, survive, and reproduce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ],
        [
          "views",
          "view#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "advanced",
          "advance#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "biologist",
          "biologist"
        ],
        [
          "geologist",
          "geologist"
        ],
        [
          "naturalist",
          "naturalist"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "evolve",
          "evolve"
        ],
        [
          "natural selection",
          "natural selection"
        ],
        [
          "inherited",
          "inherited#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ],
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ],
        [
          "reproduce",
          "reproduce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Darwinic"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "humorous",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinical"
        },
        {
          "word": "Darwinist"
        },
        {
          "word": "Darwinistic"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinite"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Darwinism",
          "Darwinism"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "theories",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "scientist",
          "scientist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "(by extension) Of or pertaining to Darwinism, which includes the theories of Charles Darwin and other scientists."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Darwinist"
        },
        {
          "word": "Darwinistic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Competitive",
          "competitive"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "(by extension) Competitive, especially in a ruthless manner."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dog eat dog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inadaptable"
        },
        {
          "word": "inflexible"
        },
        {
          "word": "rigid"
        },
        {
          "word": "unadaptable"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Exhibiting",
          "exhibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "adapt",
          "adapt"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "adaptable",
          "adaptable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "(by extension) Exhibiting an ability to adapt or develop in order to survive; adaptable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agile"
        },
        {
          "word": "flexible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophical",
          "philosophical"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "natural philosopher",
          "natural philosopher"
        ],
        [
          "physiologist",
          "physiologist"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "(chiefly historical) Of or pertaining to the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of the natural philosopher, physiologist, and poet Erasmus Darwin."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Darwin",
          "Darwin"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Territory",
          "Northern Territory"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪniən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "darwinian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Darwinean"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dārwīniyy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "دَارْوِينِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darvinianu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darvinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinovský"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinský"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwiniaans"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinien"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwiniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinistyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinowski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwiniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "darvinovskij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "дарвиновский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darvinovský"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwiniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to the scientific views advanced by Charles Darwin, especially his theory that living organisms evolve through natural selection",
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
      "word": "darwiniano"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles Darwin",
    "Erasmus Darwin",
    "Joseph Wright of Derby",
    "Julia Margaret Cameron"
  ],
  "word": "Darwinian"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪniən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪniən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Darwin",
        "3": "ian",
        "pos2": "suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Darwin + -ian (suffix with the sense ‘belonging to, relating to, or like’ forming adjectives or nouns). Darwin is the surname of Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) and his grandson Charles Darwin (1809–1882).\nAdjective sense 2 (“of or pertaining to Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia”) and noun sense 2 (“native or resident of Darwin”) refer to the city of Darwin which was named after Charles Darwin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Darwinians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Darwinian (plural Darwinians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dar‧win‧i‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "An adherent of Charles Darwin's theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adherent",
          "adherent"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "Darwinism",
          "Darwinism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Darwinist"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "derogatory"
          ],
          "word": "Darwinite"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophical",
          "philosophical"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ],
        [
          "views",
          "view#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Senses relating to Charles and Erasmus Darwin.",
        "(obsolete, rare) An adherent of the philosophical and scientific views, or poetic style, of Erasmus Darwin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native or resident of Darwin in the Northern Territory, Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "resident",
          "resident#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Darwin",
          "Darwin"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Territory",
          "Northern Territory"
        ],
        [
          "Australia",
          "Australia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑːˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɑɹˈwɪ.ni.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪniən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Darwinian.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "darwinian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwiniaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Darwinist"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "darwinistka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwinist"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "darviníst",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дарвини́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дарвѝнист"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darvìnist"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwiniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "darwiniana"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "adherent of Charles Darwin’s theory of the origin of species, or of Darwinism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwinista"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darwiniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "native or resident of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "darwiniana"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Charles Darwin",
    "Erasmus Darwin",
    "Joseph Wright of Derby",
    "Julia Margaret Cameron"
  ],
  "word": "Darwinian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.