See eth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The sound /ɛ/ followed by the sound of the letter, by analogy with other letter names, such as those of f, l, and m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eth (plural eths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 175:",
"text": "In Old English manuscripts thorn and eth did not have different phonetic values but were used positionally[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative \"th\" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language."
],
"id": "en-eth-en-noun-LWmukupV",
"links": [
[
"Ð",
"Ð"
],
[
"ð",
"ð"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"IPA",
"IPA"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thorn"
},
{
"word": "þorn"
},
{
"word": "þ"
},
{
"word": "wynn"
},
{
"word": "wen"
},
{
"word": "ƿ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "edd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "Eth"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "eð"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛθ/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛð"
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to end (“to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etha",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "ethur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "etha",
"5": "participle",
"6": "ethur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eth (aorist etha, participle ethur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etha",
"2": "ethur"
},
"expansion": "eth (aorist etha, participle ethur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mate (cattle)"
],
"id": "en-eth-sq-verb-i32WZ1NL",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*audaz",
"3": "",
"4": "wealth, riches"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *audaz (“wealth, riches”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "auðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic auður",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *audaz (“wealth, riches”), hence Old Saxon ōd, Old High German ōt, Old Norse auðr Icelandic auður.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eth m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "eth m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 16 4 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 11 3 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property"
],
"id": "en-eth-sq-noun-~JGEE0rl",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) property"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pasë"
},
{
"word": "pata"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*üiθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *üiθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*oxtū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oxtū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wyth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wyth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *üiθ, from Proto-Celtic *oxtū (compare Welsh wyth), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cornish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-eth-kw-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "ethen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "eth f (singulative ethen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scents"
],
"id": "en-eth-kw-noun-fNyNVc2R",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "era",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eths",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "era",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "eths",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "eras",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "eth m (feminine singular era, masculine plural eths, feminine plural eras)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ath"
},
{
"word": "deth"
},
{
"word": "peth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-eth-oc-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gascony) the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-eth-oc-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gascony) he"
],
"tags": [
"Gascony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·eth",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eth",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·eth"
},
"expansion": "·eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "téit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive singular preterite conjunct of téit"
],
"id": "en-eth-sga-verb-gsaSz8hu",
"links": [
[
"téit",
"téit#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eθ/"
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "êt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: êt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: êt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Eed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Eed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Eit"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Eit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Eit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eth m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "eth m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēth"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-eth-osx-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eed\nAfrikaans: eed\nNegerhollands: eed, eid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eed\nAfrikaans: eed\nNegerhollands: eed, eid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ētha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ētha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ētho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*eth m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēth",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/eth",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-eth-odt-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Albanian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps related to end (“to weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etha",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "ethur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "etha",
"5": "participle",
"6": "ethur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eth (aorist etha, participle ethur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etha",
"2": "ethur"
},
"expansion": "eth (aorist etha, participle ethur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mate (cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*audaz",
"3": "",
"4": "wealth, riches"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *audaz (“wealth, riches”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ōt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "auðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse auðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "auður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic auður",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *audaz (“wealth, riches”), hence Old Saxon ōd, Old High German ōt, Old Norse auðr Icelandic auður.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eth m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "eth m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pasë"
},
{
"word": "pata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"property"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dialectal) property"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish numerals",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*üiθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *üiθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*oxtū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oxtū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wyth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh wyth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *üiθ, from Proto-Celtic *oxtū (compare Welsh wyth), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ethen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "ethen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "eth f (singulative ethen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scents"
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The sound /ɛ/ followed by the sound of the letter, by analogy with other letter names, such as those of f, l, and m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "eth (plural eths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thorn"
},
{
"word": "þorn"
},
{
"word": "þ"
},
{
"word": "wynn"
},
{
"word": "wen"
},
{
"word": "ƿ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛð",
"Rhymes:English/ɛð/1 syllable",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"en:Latin letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 175:",
"text": "In Old English manuscripts thorn and eth did not have different phonetic values but were used positionally[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative \"th\" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language."
],
"links": [
[
"Ð",
"Ð"
],
[
"ð",
"ð"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"IPA",
"IPA"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛð/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛθ/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "edd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "Eth"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "letter",
"word": "eð"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "letter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edd"
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan articles",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan pronouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ath"
},
{
"word": "deth"
},
{
"word": "peth"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "era",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eths",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eras",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "era",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "eths",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "eras",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "eth m (feminine singular era, masculine plural eths, feminine plural eras)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gascon"
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gascony) the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan articles",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan pronouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gascon"
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gascony) he"
],
"tags": [
"Gascony"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-eth.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eed\nAfrikaans: eed\nNegerhollands: eed, eid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eed\nAfrikaans: eed\nNegerhollands: eed, eid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ētha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ētha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ētho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*eth m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēth",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/eth",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·eth",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-eth",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·eth"
},
"expansion": "·eth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "téit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive singular preterite conjunct of téit"
],
"links": [
[
"téit",
"téit#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eθ/"
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "êt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: êt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: êt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Eed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Eed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Eit"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Eit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Eit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiþ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēthum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "eth m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "eth m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēth"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "eth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eth meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: eth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"eth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"eth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"eth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-eth",
"path": [
"eth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "eth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.