"eth" meaning in English

See eth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛð/, /ɛθ/ [uncommon] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eth.wav Forms: eths [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛð Etymology: The sound /ɛ/ followed by the sound of the letter, by analogy with other letter names, such as those of f, l, and m. Head templates: {{en-noun}} eth (plural eths)
  1. A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative "th" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language. Categories (topical): Latin letter names Synonyms: edh Related terms: thorn, þorn, þ, wynn, wen, ƿ Translations (letter): edd (Faroese), Eth (German), (Icelandic), edd [masculine] (Norwegian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "The sound /ɛ/ followed by the sound of the letter, by analogy with other letter names, such as those of f, l, and m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eth (plural eths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "en:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 175:",
          "text": "In Old English manuscripts thorn and eth did not have different phonetic values but were used positionally[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative \"th\" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language."
      ],
      "id": "en-eth-en-noun-LWmukupV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ð",
          "Ð"
        ],
        [
          "ð",
          "ð"
        ],
        [
          "dental",
          "dental"
        ],
        [
          "fricative",
          "fricative"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "IPA",
          "IPA"
        ],
        [
          "voiced",
          "voiced"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "thorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "þorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "þ"
        },
        {
          "word": "wynn"
        },
        {
          "word": "wen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ƿ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "edh"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "letter",
          "word": "edd"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "letter",
          "word": "Eth"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "letter",
          "word": "eð"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "letter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eth.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eth"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "The sound /ɛ/ followed by the sound of the letter, by analogy with other letter names, such as those of f, l, and m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "eth (plural eths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "thorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þ"
    },
    {
      "word": "wynn"
    },
    {
      "word": "wen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ƿ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛð",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛð/1 syllable",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "en:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Robert Burchfield, The English Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 175:",
          "text": "In Old English manuscripts thorn and eth did not have different phonetic values but were used positionally[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative \"th\" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ð",
          "Ð"
        ],
        [
          "ð",
          "ð"
        ],
        [
          "dental",
          "dental"
        ],
        [
          "fricative",
          "fricative"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "IPA",
          "IPA"
        ],
        [
          "voiced",
          "voiced"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eth.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eth.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛð"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "edh"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "letter",
      "word": "edd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "letter",
      "word": "Eth"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "letter",
      "word": "eð"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "letter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eth meaning in English (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.