See dram on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dram meaning in All languages combined (42.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angel's dram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dram shop liability"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drammur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: drammur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: drammur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: dram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: dram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dràm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dràm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dràm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dramme"
},
"expansion": "dramme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drame"
},
"expansion": "drame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"t": "unit of weight; a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drachma",
"3": "diram",
"4": "dirham",
"5": "dirhem",
"6": "adarme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragme, dramme, from Old French dragme, drame, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (plural drams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”).",
"word": "drachm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 12 4 13 19 19 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 8 21 10 3 6 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-XQe~FY29",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"drachm",
"drachm#English"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 23 13 5 5 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois",
"word": "dram"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 23 13 5 5 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dracma"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”).",
"word": "drachm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "en:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Biochemistry",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 12 4 13 19 19 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 8 21 10 3 6 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-GnseBUeY",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"drachm",
"drachm#English"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"apothecary",
"apothecary"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(pharmacy) Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, W.M.F. Petrie, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XXIV, s.v. \"Weights and Measures\"",
"text": "Dram (49·5 grains), 100=chequi, 4=oka (2·8286 ℔); dram (49·5 grains), 180=rotl, 100=kintal or kantar (127·29 ℔)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-J1SUHsRL",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"dirhem",
"dirhem#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(now uncommon) Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dirhem"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 12 4 13 19 19 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-Mw~s-LRe",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(obsolete) Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 8 21 10 3 6 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dram of brandy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Marshall Walker, Will E. Skidmore (lyrics and music), “Save a Little Dram for Me”performed by Bert Williams",
"roman": "Drinkin' gin ain't against my teachin'",
"text": "Oh, brethren, if you wants more preachin'\nSave a little dram for me (Glory hallelujah!)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-en:alcohol",
"links": [
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison."
],
"senseid": [
"en:alcohol"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "mite"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "smidge"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "smidgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 10 49 7 4",
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 10 10 53 5 4",
"sense": "small amount of alcohol",
"word": "nip"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 73 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "hitunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 73 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "hiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 73 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "solid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hyppysellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 73 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "tilkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 73 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "tilkkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 4 4 73 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drammur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "tuikku"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "naukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "huikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "tilkkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dranme"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 11 54 2 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dràm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 13 6 10 20 4 10 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 7 6 10 22 3 12 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 12 4 13 19 19 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 8 8 21 10 3 6 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 November and December, “The Saundersfoot Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 340",
"text": "The rolling stock, consisting entirely of four-wheel open trucks, or drams, was broken up at Bonvilles Court Colliery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-P63Pt20w",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, mining) A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 12 4 13 19 19 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Bible (King James Version), Ezra 2:69",
"text": "They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams [i.e., the Persian daric] of gold, and five thousand pound of silver […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-zMFEAr2Q",
"links": [
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg/En-us-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dramme"
},
"expansion": "dramme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drame"
},
"expansion": "drame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"t": "unit of weight; a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drachma",
"3": "diram",
"4": "dirham",
"5": "dirhem",
"6": "adarme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragme, dramme, from Old French dragme, drame, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (third-person singular simple present drams, present participle dramming, simple past and past participle drammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, Recollections of a Lifetime",
"text": "What I contend against is, this dramming, dramming, dramming, at all hours of the day. There are some men who take a glass at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, and at four in the afternoon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink drams."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-verb-7wcmysSf",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, intransitive) To drink drams."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ply with drams of drink."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-verb-2ngeG0dn",
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, transitive) To ply with drams of drink."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg/En-us-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (zʿzn /drahm/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"4": "",
"5": "unit of weight, a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δράσσομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "I hold, seize"
},
"expansion": "δράσσομαι (drássomai, “I hold, seize”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (zʿzn /drahm/), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”), from δράσσομαι (drássomai, “I hold, seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (plural drams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 1 18 0 0 19 30 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armenia",
"orig": "en:Armenia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 3 12 4 13 19 19 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 13 3 10 15 26 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 2 15 3 8 16 23 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma."
],
"id": "en-dram-en-noun-zZENSQXz",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia"
],
[
"luma",
"luma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "դրամ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "drami",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "დრამი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ντραμ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "dwam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драм"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg/En-us-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian dram"
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "dragme",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, variant of dragme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dramme",
"11": "or",
"12": "drammer",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "drammen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dram c (singular definite drammen, plural indefinite dramme or drammer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"stem": "dramm"
},
"expansion": "dram c (singular definite drammen, plural indefinite dramme or drammer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"gen-pl-def-2": "drammernes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "drammers",
"pl-def-2": "drammerne",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"stem": "dramm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "drammenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "drammernes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "drammes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "drammers",
"gen-sg-def": "drammens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "drams",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "drammene",
"pl-def-2": "drammerne",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dramme",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "drammen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dram"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "da:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dram (a small quantity of an alcoholic drink)"
],
"id": "en-dram-da-noun-RRauQ6-O",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-dram-nl-verb-holOvHwq",
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-dram-nl-verb-wLKZWAax",
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-dram.ogg/Nl-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-dram.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drakme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drakme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of drakme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dram, nip, shot (usually of akvavit)"
],
"id": "en-dram-nb-noun-BnGoYzCB",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
],
[
"nip",
"nip"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drakme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drakme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of drakme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dram, nip, shot (usually of akvavit)"
],
"id": "en-dram-nn-noun-BnGoYzCB",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
],
[
"nip",
"nip"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the pub to take a drink",
"text": "Eg skal til kroa og ta meg ein liten dram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drink (alcohol)"
],
"id": "en-dram-nn-noun-3rT0tHOl",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "drom"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: drom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: drom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Droom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Droom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Droom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drām",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drām m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drām"
},
"expansion": "drām m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drām"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dream"
],
"id": "en-dram-ofs-noun-nHWpoEvh",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "δράμι",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"g": "f",
"t": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), from Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "dram n (plural dramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "dramurilor",
"gpi": "dramuri",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramurile",
"npi": "dramuri",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramurilor",
"vs": "dramule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"id": "en-dram-ro-noun-JLAev3zL",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiny amount"
],
"id": "en-dram-ro-noun-Sb2qfYkB",
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tiny amount"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "dram m (plural drami)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "dramilor",
"gpi": "drami",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramii",
"npi": "drami",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramilor",
"vs": "dramule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "ro:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"id": "en-dram-ro-noun-QR6irExZ",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "drum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English drum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English drum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dram (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bariles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drum (barrel or large cylindrical container)"
],
"id": "en-dram-tl-noun-9K1vS8AQ",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "tl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"id": "en-dram-tl-noun-J1KitURv",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) drum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tambol"
},
{
"word": "bombo"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾam]"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "dragme",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, variant of dragme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "dramme",
"11": "or",
"12": "drammer",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "drammen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dram c (singular definite drammen, plural indefinite dramme or drammer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"stem": "dramm"
},
"expansion": "dram c (singular definite drammen, plural indefinite dramme or drammer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"gen-pl-def-2": "drammernes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "drammers",
"pl-def-2": "drammerne",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"stem": "dramm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "drammenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "drammernes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "drammes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "drammers",
"gen-sg-def": "drammens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "drams",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "drammene",
"pl-def-2": "drammerne",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "dramme",
"pl-indef-2": "drammer",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "drammen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "dram"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"da:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"dram (a small quantity of an alcoholic drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"drammen",
"drammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of drammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-dram.ogg/Nl-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-dram.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Coins",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angel's dram"
},
{
"word": "dram shop liability"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drammur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: drammur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: drammur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: dram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: dram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "dràm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dràm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: dràm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dramme"
},
"expansion": "dramme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drame"
},
"expansion": "drame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"t": "unit of weight; a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drachma",
"3": "diram",
"4": "dirham",
"5": "dirhem",
"6": "adarme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragme, dramme, from Old French dragme, drame, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (plural drams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”).",
"word": "drachm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"drachm",
"drachm#English"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One sixteenth of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”).",
"word": "drachm"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"drachm",
"drachm#English"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"apothecary",
"apothecary"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(pharmacy) Alternative form of drachm (“One eighth of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, W.M.F. Petrie, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XXIV, s.v. \"Weights and Measures\"",
"text": "Dram (49·5 grains), 100=chequi, 4=oka (2·8286 ℔); dram (49·5 grains), 180=rotl, 100=kintal or kantar (127·29 ℔)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"dirhem",
"dirhem#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(now uncommon) Synonym of dirhem: a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former Turkish unit of weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "dirhem"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(obsolete) Synonym of drachma: a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a former Greek unit of weight (about 4.3 g).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a dram of brandy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Marshall Walker, Will E. Skidmore (lyrics and music), “Save a Little Dram for Me”performed by Bert Williams",
"roman": "Drinkin' gin ain't against my teachin'",
"text": "Oh, brethren, if you wants more preachin'\nSave a little dram for me (Glory hallelujah!)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison."
],
"links": [
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Any similarly minute quantity, (now particularly) a small amount of strong alcohol or poison."
],
"senseid": [
"en:alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 November and December, “The Saundersfoot Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 340",
"text": "The rolling stock, consisting entirely of four-wheel open trucks, or drams, was broken up at Bonvilles Court Colliery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, mining) A cart formerly used to haul coal in coal mines."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Bible (King James Version), Ezra 2:69",
"text": "They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams [i.e., the Persian daric] of gold, and five thousand pound of silver […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins."
],
"links": [
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma; other similar coins",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg/En-us-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "mite"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "smidge"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "smidgeon"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "bit"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of something",
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"sense": "small amount of alcohol",
"word": "nip"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois",
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "1⁄16 ounce avoirdupois",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dracma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "hitunen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "hiven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "solid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "hyppysellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "tilkka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "liquid",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"word": "tilkkanen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "minute quantity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drammur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "tuikku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "naukku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "huikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"word": "tilkkanen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurzer"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dranme"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "small quantity of an alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dràm"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Coins",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dramme"
},
"expansion": "dramme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drame"
},
"expansion": "drame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"t": "unit of weight; a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drachma",
"3": "diram",
"4": "dirham",
"5": "dirhem",
"6": "adarme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dragme, dramme, from Old French dragme, drame, from Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight; a handful”). Doublet of drachma, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (third-person singular simple present drams, present participle dramming, simple past and past participle drammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Samuel Griswold Goodrich, Recollections of a Lifetime",
"text": "What I contend against is, this dramming, dramming, dramming, at all hours of the day. There are some men who take a glass at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, and at four in the afternoon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink drams."
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, intransitive) To drink drams."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ply with drams of drink."
],
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, transitive) To ply with drams of drink."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg/En-us-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Coins",
"en:Currencies",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (zʿzn /drahm/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"4": "",
"5": "unit of weight, a handful"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δράσσομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "I hold, seize"
},
"expansion": "δράσσομαι (drássomai, “I hold, seize”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (zʿzn /drahm/), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ, “unit of weight, a handful”), from δράσσομαι (drássomai, “I hold, seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dram (plural drams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia"
],
[
"luma",
"luma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) The currency of Armenia, divided into 100 luma."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dram.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg/En-us-dram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-dram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "դրամ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "drami",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "დრამი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ντραμ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"word": "dwam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dram"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dram",
"sense": "currency unit of Armenia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драм"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Armenian dram"
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "drakme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drakme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of drakme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål doublets",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"a dram, nip, shot (usually of akvavit)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
],
[
"nip",
"nip"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dram",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "dram"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dram",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drame"
},
"expansion": "Old French drame",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Latin drachma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "drakme"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drakme",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dram, from Old French drame, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of drakme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drammar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drammane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a dram, nip, shot (usually of akvavit)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
],
[
"nip",
"nip"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the pub to take a drink",
"text": "Eg skal til kroa og ta meg ein liten dram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drink (alcohol)"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "drom"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: drom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: drom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Droom"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Droom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Droom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dream"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *draum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *draum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāmar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drām",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drām m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drām"
},
"expansion": "drām m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drām"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"a dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Armenian",
"Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "δράμι",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"g": "f",
"t": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), from Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "dram n (plural dramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "dramurilor",
"gpi": "dramuri",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramurile",
"npi": "dramuri",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramurilor",
"vs": "dramule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiny amount"
],
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tiny amount"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Armenian",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "dram m (plural drami)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "dramilor",
"gpi": "drami",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramii",
"npi": "drami",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramilor",
"vs": "dramule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "drum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English drum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English drum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English drum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dram (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bariles"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drum (barrel or large cylindrical container)"
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) drum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tambol"
},
{
"word": "bombo"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾam]"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: frac {1: '1', 2: '8'}",
"path": [
"dram",
"trans-see",
"ARGVAL-1",
"frac"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.