See dram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"g": "f",
"t": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), from Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "dram n (plural dramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "dramurilor",
"gpi": "dramuri",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramurile",
"npi": "dramuri",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramurilor",
"vs": "dramule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"id": "en-dram-ro-noun-JLAev3zL",
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiny amount"
],
"id": "en-dram-ro-noun-Sb2qfYkB",
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tiny amount"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "dram m (plural drami)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "dramilor",
"gpi": "drami",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramii",
"npi": "drami",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramilor",
"vs": "dramule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "ro:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"id": "en-dram-ro-noun-QR6irExZ",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Armenian",
"Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "δράμι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِرْهَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή",
"g": "f",
"t": "drachma"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), from Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "dram n (plural dramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "dramurilor",
"gpi": "dramuri",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramurile",
"npi": "dramuri",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramurilor",
"vs": "dramule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"links": [
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dram (unit of measurement)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiny amount"
],
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) tiny amount"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Armenian",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Armenian",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hy",
"3": "դրամ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
"tr": "drahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δραχμή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dramilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "dram m (plural drami)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "dramilor",
"gpi": "drami",
"gsd": "dramului",
"gsi": "dram",
"n": "",
"npd": "dramii",
"npi": "drami",
"nsd": "dramul",
"nsi": "dram",
"vp": "dramilor",
"vs": "dramule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Currency"
],
"glosses": [
"dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"dram",
"dram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) dram (currency of Armenia)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "dram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dram meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)
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"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dram",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dram",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 414141813<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:34:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.