"dram" meaning in Romanian

See dram in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdram/
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), from Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|el|δράμι}} Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), {{der|ro|gkm|δράμι}} Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), {{der|ro|ar|دِرْهَم}} Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), {{der|ro|pal|𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭|tr=drahm}} Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), {{der|ro|grc|δραχμή|g=f|t=drachma}} Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|uri}} dram n (plural dramuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=dramurilor|gpi=dramuri|gsd=dramului|gsi=dram|n=|npd=dramurile|npi=dramuri|nsd=dramul|nsi=dram|vp=dramurilor|vs=dramule}} Forms: dramuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dram [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], dramul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], dramuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], dramurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], dram [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], dramului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], dramuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], dramurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dramule [singular, vocative], dramurilor [vocative]
  1. (historical) dram (unit of measurement) Tags: historical, neuter
    Sense id: en-dram-ro-noun-JLAev3zL Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 56 21 23 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 63 10 28
  2. (figurative) tiny amount Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-dram-ro-noun-Sb2qfYkB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈdram/
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|hy|դրամ}} Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), {{der|ro|pal|𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭|tr=drahm}} Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), {{der|ro|grc|δραχμή}} Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|i}} dram m (plural drami) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=dramilor|gpi=drami|gsd=dramului|gsi=dram|n=|npd=dramii|npi=drami|nsd=dramul|nsi=dram|vp=dramilor|vs=dramule|vs2=}} Forms: drami [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dram [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], dramul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], drami [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], dramii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], dram [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], dramului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], drami [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], dramilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], dramule [singular, vocative], dramilor [vocative]
  1. (numismatics) dram (currency of Armenia) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dram-ro-noun-QR6irExZ Categories (other): Currency Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δράμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δράμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دِرْهَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
        "tr": "drahm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δραχμή",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "drachma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), from Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dramuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "dram n (plural dramuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "dramurilor",
        "gpi": "dramuri",
        "gsd": "dramului",
        "gsi": "dram",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "dramurile",
        "npi": "dramuri",
        "nsd": "dramul",
        "nsi": "dram",
        "vp": "dramurilor",
        "vs": "dramule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dram (unit of measurement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dram-ro-noun-JLAev3zL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dram",
          "dram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) dram (unit of measurement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tiny amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-dram-ro-noun-Sb2qfYkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiny",
          "tiny"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) tiny amount"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dram"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "դրամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
        "tr": "drahm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δραχμή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drami",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "dram m (plural drami)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "dramilor",
        "gpi": "drami",
        "gsd": "dramului",
        "gsi": "dram",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "dramii",
        "npi": "drami",
        "nsd": "dramul",
        "nsi": "dram",
        "vp": "dramilor",
        "vs": "dramule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "ro:Currency",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dram (currency of Armenia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dram-ro-noun-QR6irExZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "dram",
          "dram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(numismatics) dram (currency of Armenia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/am",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Armenian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Armenian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "δράμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "δράμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دِرْهَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
        "tr": "drahm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δραχμή",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "drachma"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek δράμι (drámi), from Byzantine Greek δράμι (drámi), from Arabic دِرْهَم (dirham), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή f (drakhmḗ, “drachma”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dramuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "uri"
      },
      "expansion": "dram n (plural dramuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "dramurilor",
        "gpi": "dramuri",
        "gsd": "dramului",
        "gsi": "dram",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "dramurile",
        "npi": "dramuri",
        "nsd": "dramul",
        "nsi": "dram",
        "vp": "dramurilor",
        "vs": "dramule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dram (unit of measurement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dram",
          "dram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) dram (unit of measurement)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tiny amount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiny",
          "tiny"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) tiny amount"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/am",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Armenian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Armenian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "դրամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭",
        "tr": "drahm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δραχμή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Armenian դրամ (dram), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭥𐭦𐭭 (drahm), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drami",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dramilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "dram m (plural drami)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "dramilor",
        "gpi": "drami",
        "gsd": "dramului",
        "gsi": "dram",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "dramii",
        "npi": "drami",
        "nsd": "dramul",
        "nsi": "dram",
        "vp": "dramilor",
        "vs": "dramule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Currency"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dram (currency of Armenia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "dram",
          "dram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(numismatics) dram (currency of Armenia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dram"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dram meaning in Romanian (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "dram"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dram",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "dram"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dram",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.