"drachm" meaning in All languages combined

See drachm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dɹæm/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Forms: drachms [plural]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: Borrowed into late Middle English from Old French dragme (modern French drachme), from Late Latin dragma. Doublet of dirham. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|dragme}} Old French dragme, {{cog|fr|drachme}} French drachme, {{der|en|LL.|dragma}} Late Latin dragma, {{doublet|en|dirham}} Doublet of dirham Head templates: {{en-noun}} drachm (plural drachms)
  1. (units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:
    One sixteenth (1⁄16) of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ).
    Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-~xCHyk-i Disambiguation of Units of measure: 25 31 14 14 16
  2. (units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:
    (pharmacy) One eighth (1⁄8) of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ).
    Categories (topical): Pharmacy, Units of measure Translations (1⁄8 ounce apothecary): drakma (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-dVxjNBqo Disambiguation of Units of measure: 25 31 14 14 16 Disambiguation of '1⁄8 ounce apothecary': 20 67 7 3 3
  3. (units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:
    (historical, obsolete) Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).
    Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical, obsolete Alternative form of: dirhem (extra: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).) Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-szBg-rPy Disambiguation of Units of measure: 25 31 14 14 16
  4. (units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:
    (historical, obsolete) Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g).
    Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical, obsolete Alternative form of: drachma (extra: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g).) Categories (topical): History of Greece, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-yRpnvn7o Disambiguation of History of Greece: 2 4 2 45 46 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 25 31 14 14 16
  5. (obsolete, numismatics) Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma. Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: drachma (extra: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma) Categories (topical): Historical currencies, History of Greece, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-GX8BByOY Disambiguation of Historical currencies: 5 7 8 33 46 Disambiguation of History of Greece: 2 4 2 45 46 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 25 31 14 14 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 20 20 16 28 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dram, drachme Related terms: decadrachm, didrachma, dirham, fluid drachm, hemidrachm, octadrachm, tetradrachm

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for drachm meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɹæm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dram"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drachme"
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        {
          "ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopaedia, Vol. XXX, s.v. \"Rottolo\"",
          "text": "At Aleppo, and its port Scanderoon, the cantaro contains 100 rottoli, each of which is subdivided into 12 ounces, or 720 drachms... The rottolo with which the silks from Tripoli, and other parts of Syria, are weighed, consists of 700 drachms, answering to 4⅞ avoirdupois. The rottolo used in weighing the Persian silks contains 680 drachms, or nearly 4¾ lbs. avoirdupois. The rottolo of Damascus, with which brass, camphor, benzoin, spikenard, balsam of Mecca, and other drugs are weighed, contains 600 drachms, or 4¹⁄₅ lbs. avoirdupois. Five rottoli, or 3600 drachms, make what is called a vesno... At Saide, in Syria, (the ancient Sidon,) silk and sattin yarn are weighed with the rottolo of Damascus, of 600 drachms; 100 such rottoli answering to about 410 lbs. avoirdupois... At Smyrna, the cantaro, or kintal, contains 45 okes, or 100 rottoli. The batman is 6 okes, or 2400 drachms; and the oke is 400 drachms, and the rottolo = 180 drachms. The cantaro of 45 okes weighs 123 lbs. 4 oz. avoirdupois; and, therefore, the oke is = 2 lbs. 11 oz. 13 drs. avoirdupois. At Tripoli, the cantaro weight contains 100 rottoli, each of 6 ounces, or 128 termini; this cantaro answers to 168 lbs. peso sotile of Venice, or about 12 lbs. avoirdupois..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small unit of weight, variously:",
        "Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "variously",
          "variously"
        ],
        [
          "dirhem",
          "dirhem#English"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "g",
          "g"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "units of measurement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
        "(historical, obsolete) Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g).",
          "word": "drachma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small unit of weight, variously:",
        "Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "variously",
          "variously"
        ],
        [
          "drachma",
          "drachma#English"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "g",
          "g"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "units of measurement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
        "(historical, obsolete) Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma",
          "word": "drachma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "drachma",
          "drachma#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "drachma",
          "drachma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, numismatics) Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɹæm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dram"
    },
    {
      "word": "drachme"
    },
    {
      "word": "dram"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "1⁄8 ounce apothecary",
      "word": "drakma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drachm"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (1⁄8 or 1⁄16 ounce): dram desc=1⁄8 or 1⁄16 ounce rest=dram cls=other cls2=english e1=False e2=True",
  "path": [
    "drachm"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drachm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.