See drachm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drachme"
},
"expansion": "French drachme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dirham"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dirham",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into late Middle English from Old French dragme (modern French drachme), from Late Latin dragma. Doublet of dirham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drachms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drachm (plural drachms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decadrachm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "didrachma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fluid drachm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemidrachm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "octadrachm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetradrachm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 23 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 15 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"One sixteenth (1⁄16) of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)."
],
"id": "en-drachm-en-noun-~xCHyk-i",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"One sixteenth (1⁄16) of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "en:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Biochemistry",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 23 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 15 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"One eighth (1⁄8) of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)."
],
"id": "en-drachm-en-noun-dVxjNBqo",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"apothecary",
"apothecary"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(pharmacy) One eighth (1⁄8) of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 67 7 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1⁄8 ounce apothecary",
"word": "drakma"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).",
"word": "dirhem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 23 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 37 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 15 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopaedia, Vol. XXX, s.v. \"Rottolo\"",
"text": "At Aleppo, and its port Scanderoon, the cantaro contains 100 rottoli, each of which is subdivided into 12 ounces, or 720 drachms... The rottolo with which the silks from Tripoli, and other parts of Syria, are weighed, consists of 700 drachms, answering to 4⅞ avoirdupois. The rottolo used in weighing the Persian silks contains 680 drachms, or nearly 4¾ lbs. avoirdupois. The rottolo of Damascus, with which brass, camphor, benzoin, spikenard, balsam of Mecca, and other drugs are weighed, contains 600 drachms, or 4¹⁄₅ lbs. avoirdupois. Five rottoli, or 3600 drachms, make what is called a vesno... At Saide, in Syria, (the ancient Sidon,) silk and sattin yarn are weighed with the rottolo of Damascus, of 600 drachms; 100 such rottoli answering to about 410 lbs. avoirdupois... At Smyrna, the cantaro, or kintal, contains 45 okes, or 100 rottoli. The batman is 6 okes, or 2400 drachms; and the oke is 400 drachms, and the rottolo = 180 drachms. The cantaro of 45 okes weighs 123 lbs. 4 oz. avoirdupois; and, therefore, the oke is = 2 lbs. 11 oz. 13 drs. avoirdupois. At Tripoli, the cantaro weight contains 100 rottoli, each of 6 ounces, or 128 termini; this cantaro answers to 168 lbs. peso sotile of Venice, or about 12 lbs. avoirdupois..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"id": "en-drachm-en-noun-szBg-rPy",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"dirhem",
"dirhem#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(historical, obsolete) Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g).",
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 23 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 45 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Greece",
"orig": "en:History of Greece",
"parents": [
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History of Europe",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 15 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"id": "en-drachm-en-noun-yRpnvn7o",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(historical, obsolete) Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma",
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 20 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 15 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 23 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 19 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 29 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 45 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of Greece",
"orig": "en:History of Greece",
"parents": [
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History of Europe",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 15 15 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma."
],
"id": "en-drachm-en-noun-GX8BByOY",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, numismatics) Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drachme"
}
],
"word": "drachm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:History of Greece",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dragme"
},
"expansion": "Old French dragme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drachme"
},
"expansion": "French drachme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dragma"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dragma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dirham"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dirham",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into late Middle English from Old French dragme (modern French drachme), from Late Latin dragma. Doublet of dirham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drachms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drachm (plural drachms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "decadrachm"
},
{
"word": "didrachma"
},
{
"word": "dirham"
},
{
"word": "fluid drachm"
},
{
"word": "hemidrachm"
},
{
"word": "octadrachm"
},
{
"word": "tetradrachm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"One sixteenth (1⁄16) of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"avoirdupois",
"avoirdupois"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"One sixteenth (1⁄16) of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"One eighth (1⁄8) of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"apothecary",
"apothecary"
],
[
"g",
"g"
],
[
"ℨ",
"ℨ"
],
[
"ʒ",
"ʒ"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(pharmacy) One eighth (1⁄8) of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).",
"word": "dirhem"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopaedia, Vol. XXX, s.v. \"Rottolo\"",
"text": "At Aleppo, and its port Scanderoon, the cantaro contains 100 rottoli, each of which is subdivided into 12 ounces, or 720 drachms... The rottolo with which the silks from Tripoli, and other parts of Syria, are weighed, consists of 700 drachms, answering to 4⅞ avoirdupois. The rottolo used in weighing the Persian silks contains 680 drachms, or nearly 4¾ lbs. avoirdupois. The rottolo of Damascus, with which brass, camphor, benzoin, spikenard, balsam of Mecca, and other drugs are weighed, contains 600 drachms, or 4¹⁄₅ lbs. avoirdupois. Five rottoli, or 3600 drachms, make what is called a vesno... At Saide, in Syria, (the ancient Sidon,) silk and sattin yarn are weighed with the rottolo of Damascus, of 600 drachms; 100 such rottoli answering to about 410 lbs. avoirdupois... At Smyrna, the cantaro, or kintal, contains 45 okes, or 100 rottoli. The batman is 6 okes, or 2400 drachms; and the oke is 400 drachms, and the rottolo = 180 drachms. The cantaro of 45 okes weighs 123 lbs. 4 oz. avoirdupois; and, therefore, the oke is = 2 lbs. 11 oz. 13 drs. avoirdupois. At Tripoli, the cantaro weight contains 100 rottoli, each of 6 ounces, or 128 termini; this cantaro answers to 168 lbs. peso sotile of Venice, or about 12 lbs. avoirdupois..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"dirhem",
"dirhem#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(historical, obsolete) Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g).",
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of weight, variously:",
"Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"variously",
"variously"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"qualifier": "units of measurement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
"(historical, obsolete) Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma",
"word": "drachma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma#English"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"drachma",
"drachma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, numismatics) Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dram"
},
{
"word": "drachme"
},
{
"word": "dram"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "1⁄8 ounce apothecary",
"word": "drakma"
}
],
"word": "drachm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drachm meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (1⁄8 or 1⁄16 ounce): dram desc=1⁄8 or 1⁄16 ounce rest=dram cls=other cls2=english e1=False e2=True",
"path": [
"drachm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drachm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.