"drachm" meaning in English

See drachm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɹæm/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drachm.wav Forms: drachms [plural], dram [alternative], drachme [alternative], dram [alternative]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: Borrowed into late Middle English from Old French dragme (modern French drachme), from Late Latin dragma. Doublet of dirham. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|dragme}} Old French dragme, {{cog|fr|drachme}} French drachme, {{der|en|LL.|dragma}} Late Latin dragma, {{doublet|en|dirham}} Doublet of dirham Head templates: {{en-noun}} drachm (plural drachms)
  1. (units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:
    One sixteenth (1⁄16) of an ounce avoirdupois (1.77 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ).
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-~xCHyk-i Categories (other): Pages with entries, Units of measure Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 22 18 17 25 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 21 21 21 21 17
  2. (units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:
    (pharmacy) One eighth (1⁄8) of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ).
    Translations (1⁄8 ounce apothecary): драм (dram) [masculine] (Bulgarian), drakma (Finnish), drachma [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-dVxjNBqo Categories (other): Pharmacy, Pages with entries, Units of measure Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 22 18 17 25 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 21 21 21 21 17 Disambiguation of '1⁄8 ounce apothecary': 36 56 5 1 2
  3. (units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:
    (historical, obsolete) Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).
    Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical, obsolete Alternative form of: dirhem (extra: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).)
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-szBg-rPy Categories (other): Pages with entries, Units of measure Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 22 18 17 25 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 21 21 21 21 17
  4. (units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:
    (historical, obsolete) Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g).
    Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical, obsolete Alternative form of: drachma (extra: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g).)
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-yRpnvn7o Categories (other): Pages with entries, Units of measure Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 22 18 17 25 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 21 21 21 21 17
  5. (obsolete, numismatics) Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma. Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: drachma (extra: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma)
    Sense id: en-drachm-en-noun-GX8BByOY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Historical currencies, Units of measure Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 18 17 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 24 15 15 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 21 19 16 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 22 18 17 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 17 22 16 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 18 23 17 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 19 21 18 29 Disambiguation of Historical currencies: 17 17 22 17 28 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 21 21 21 21 17 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, numismatics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: decadrachm, didrachma, dirham, fluid drachm, hemidrachm, octadrachm, pentadrachm, tetradrachm
Categories (other): History of Greece Disambiguation of History of Greece: 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopaedia, Vol. XXX, s.v. \"Rottolo\"",
          "text": "At Aleppo, and its port Scanderoon, the cantaro contains 100 rottoli, each of which is subdivided into 12 ounces, or 720 drachms... The rottolo with which the silks from Tripoli, and other parts of Syria, are weighed, consists of 700 drachms, answering to 4⅞ avoirdupois. The rottolo used in weighing the Persian silks contains 680 drachms, or nearly 4¾ lbs. avoirdupois. The rottolo of Damascus, with which brass, camphor, benzoin, spikenard, balsam of Mecca, and other drugs are weighed, contains 600 drachms, or 4¹⁄₅ lbs. avoirdupois. Five rottoli, or 3600 drachms, make what is called a vesno... At Saide, in Syria, (the ancient Sidon,) silk and sattin yarn are weighed with the rottolo of Damascus, of 600 drachms; 100 such rottoli answering to about 410 lbs. avoirdupois... At Smyrna, the cantaro, or kintal, contains 45 okes, or 100 rottoli. The batman is 6 okes, or 2400 drachms; and the oke is 400 drachms, and the rottolo = 180 drachms. The cantaro of 45 okes weighs 123 lbs. 4 oz. avoirdupois; and, therefore, the oke is = 2 lbs. 11 oz. 13 drs. avoirdupois. At Tripoli, the cantaro weight contains 100 rottoli, each of 6 ounces, or 128 termini; this cantaro answers to 168 lbs. peso sotile of Venice, or about 12 lbs. avoirdupois..."
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}
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          "ounce"
        ],
        [
          "apothecary",
          "apothecary"
        ],
        [
          "g",
          "g"
        ],
        [
          "ℨ",
          "ℨ"
        ],
        [
          "ʒ",
          "ʒ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "units of measurement; pharmacy; pharmacy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
        "(pharmacy) One eighth (1⁄8) of an ounce apothecary (3.89 g; symbol: ℨ or ʒ)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g).",
          "word": "dirhem"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopaedia, Vol. XXX, s.v. \"Rottolo\"",
          "text": "At Aleppo, and its port Scanderoon, the cantaro contains 100 rottoli, each of which is subdivided into 12 ounces, or 720 drachms... The rottolo with which the silks from Tripoli, and other parts of Syria, are weighed, consists of 700 drachms, answering to 4⅞ avoirdupois. The rottolo used in weighing the Persian silks contains 680 drachms, or nearly 4¾ lbs. avoirdupois. The rottolo of Damascus, with which brass, camphor, benzoin, spikenard, balsam of Mecca, and other drugs are weighed, contains 600 drachms, or 4¹⁄₅ lbs. avoirdupois. Five rottoli, or 3600 drachms, make what is called a vesno... At Saide, in Syria, (the ancient Sidon,) silk and sattin yarn are weighed with the rottolo of Damascus, of 600 drachms; 100 such rottoli answering to about 410 lbs. avoirdupois... At Smyrna, the cantaro, or kintal, contains 45 okes, or 100 rottoli. The batman is 6 okes, or 2400 drachms; and the oke is 400 drachms, and the rottolo = 180 drachms. The cantaro of 45 okes weighs 123 lbs. 4 oz. avoirdupois; and, therefore, the oke is = 2 lbs. 11 oz. 13 drs. avoirdupois. At Tripoli, the cantaro weight contains 100 rottoli, each of 6 ounces, or 128 termini; this cantaro answers to 168 lbs. peso sotile of Venice, or about 12 lbs. avoirdupois..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small unit of weight, variously:",
        "Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "variously",
          "variously"
        ],
        [
          "dirhem",
          "dirhem#English"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "Turkish",
          "Turkish"
        ],
        [
          "g",
          "g"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "units of measurement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
        "(historical, obsolete) Alternative form of dirhem: a small former Turkish weight (variously 1.5–3.5 g)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g).",
          "word": "drachma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small unit of weight, variously:",
        "Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "variously",
          "variously"
        ],
        [
          "drachma",
          "drachma#English"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "g",
          "g"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "units of measurement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(units of measurement) A small unit of weight, variously:",
        "(historical, obsolete) Alternative form of drachma: a small former Greek weight (about 4.3 g)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma",
          "word": "drachma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numismatics",
          "numismatics"
        ],
        [
          "drachma",
          "drachma#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "drachma",
          "drachma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, numismatics) Alternative form of drachma: a Greek silver coin weighing one drachma."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "numismatics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɹæm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drachm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drachm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drachm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drachm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drachm.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dram",
      "sense": "1⁄8 ounce apothecary",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "драм"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "1⁄8 ounce apothecary",
      "word": "drakma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "1⁄8 ounce apothecary",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drachma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drachm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drachm meaning in English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.