See detriment on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for detriment meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefit"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-detriment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "detrimental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "detriement"
},
"expansion": "Old French detriement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "detrimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "loss, damage, literally a rubbing off"
},
"expansion": "Latin detrimentum (“loss, damage, literally a rubbing off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēterere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub off, wear"
},
"expansion": "dēterere (“to rub off, wear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē-",
"3": "",
"4": "down, away"
},
"expansion": "dē- (“down, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "terere (“to rub”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deter"
},
"expansion": "deter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impediment"
},
"expansion": "impediment",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French detriement, from Latin detrimentum (“loss, damage, literally a rubbing off”), from dēterere (“to rub off, wear”), from dē- (“down, away”) + terere (“to rub”).\nDetriment is based off the word deter, and built on similar foundations to the word impediment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detriments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "detriment (countable and uncountable, plural detriments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, chapter 7, in The Possessed, archived from the original on 2012-03-31",
"text": "“But marriage in secret, Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch — a fatal secret. I receive money from you, and I'm suddenly asked the question, 'What's that money for?' My hands are tied; I cannot answer to the detriment of my sister, to the detriment of the family honour.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, page 775",
"text": "\"Would it be fair to say that when it came to making trouble, you'd make up for what you didn't absolutely know . . . and to our detriment?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 17, Trisha Pasricha, “Is It Bad to Drink Coffee on an Empty Stomach?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“There’s far more evidence for coffee’s benefits than harms,” Dr. Cryer said — which is something worth keeping in mind, he added, while you scroll through social media stories that profess the brew’s detriments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harm, hurt, damage."
],
"id": "en-detriment-en-noun-pK0RpdAW",
"links": [
[
"Harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vréda",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вре́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detriment"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "schadelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "détriment"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detrimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sleiþa",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "hátrány"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detrimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scapito"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svantaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"alt": "そんがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "songai",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanghae",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "상해"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "ضرر"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ziyan",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "زیان"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mazarrat",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "مضرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "petyâre",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "پتیاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detrimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vred",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вред"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščérb",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уще́рб"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "detrimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förfång"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "zarar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škoda",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "шкода"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge made to students and barristers for incidental repairs of the rooms they occupy."
],
"id": "en-detriment-en-noun-jRBF7ifE",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"barrister",
"barrister"
],
[
"incidental",
"incidental"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A charge made to students and barristers for incidental repairs of the rooms they occupy."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "en:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, Henry More, An Explanation of the grand Mystery of Godliness, page 342",
"text": "Saturn, Jupiter and Mars from their conjunction to their opposition with the Sun are Oriental, and gain two fortitudes; but from their Opposition to their Conjunction are occidental, and incur two detriments.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1730, NathanBailey, Dictionarium Britannicum,",
"text": "DEJECTION [with Astrol.] said of the planets, when in their detriment, i.e. when they have lost their force or influence by reason of being in opposition to some other, which check and contract them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1761, Philip Massinger, The Dramatic Works of Philip Massinger ... Revised ... by T. Coxeter. With Notes Critical and Explanatory, of Various Authors. To which are Prefixed, Critical Reflections on the Old English Dramatic Writers [by G. Colman]., page 302",
"text": "This is infallible : Saturn out of all Dignities in his Detriment and Fall, combust : and Venus in the South-angle elevated above him, Lady of both their Nativities, in her essential and accidental Dignities; occidental from the[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1826, Ebenezer Sibly, A New and Complete Illustration of the Celestial Science of Astrology; Or, The Art of Foretelling Future Events and Contingencies, page 257",
"text": "Mercury peregrine, and in detriment or fall, retrograde or combust, in quartile or opposition of Luna from angles, Now in motion, cadent, or in via combusta, or afflicted by Saturn or Mars, shows[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 January 1, Carol Rushman, Forecasting Your Life Events: An Art of Predictive Astrology, Motilal Banarsidass, page 212",
"text": "The dignity or debility of the planet the eclipse falls on must be noted. Eclipses that fall on a planet in detriment or fall seem to have more of an adverse effect. Eclipses that fall on a planet in its rulership or exaltation seem[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 08, Teresa Moorey, The Little Book of Moon Magic, Andrews McMeel Publishing, page 15",
"text": "The Moon is in her detriment in Capricorn, which is opposite Cancer. Those with the Moon in Capricorn may be afraid of their feelings, keeping them locked away. The Moon is in her fall in Scorpio, which is opposite Taurus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, B. D. Salerno, Forensics by the Stars: Astrology Investigates, iUniverse, page 90",
"text": "Planets in their detriment do not operate well with their basic natural energies because they are not in a comfortable environment within which to do so. Planets in detriment are disorganized. The easy, peace-loving energy of Venus is[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 20, Petros Eleftheriadis, Horary Astrology: The Practical Way to Learn Your Fate, The Wessex Astrologer",
"text": "The Moon is in detriment and doesn't aspect the ascendant. Mercury applies to an opposition with Jupiter without reception. Judgement: The Mercury/Jupiter opposition is not fortunate, but there are two very fortunate testimonies,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position or state of a planet when it is in the sign opposite its house, considered to weaken it."
],
"id": "en-detriment-en-noun-csy41PlV",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) The position or state of a planet when it is in the sign opposite its house, considered to weaken it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in complement"
},
{
"word": "in plenitude"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 11 47 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry … second edition, page 110",
"text": "Argent, a Moon in her detriment or Eclipse Sable[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1729, Abel Boyer, Le Grand théâtre de l'honneur et de noblesse (overall work in French and English), page 105",
"text": "Moon in its Detriment, or Wane",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Encyclopaedia Britannica, page 457",
"text": "Argent; a Moon in her detriment, Sable. This word is used in heraldry to denote her being eclipsed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Edward Smedley, Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, page 610",
"text": "When sable, the moon is said to be in her detriment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position or state of being eclipsed, entirely dark (sable)."
],
"id": "en-detriment-en-noun-yVkqVXWe",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"sable",
"sable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, of the moon) The position or state of being eclipsed, entirely dark (sable)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the moon"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-detriment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-detriment.ogg/En-us-detriment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-detriment.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "harm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "illfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "damage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "expense"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"detriment (astrology)"
],
"word": "detriment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "detriement"
},
"expansion": "Old French detriement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "detrimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "loss, damage, literally a rubbing off"
},
"expansion": "Latin detrimentum (“loss, damage, literally a rubbing off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēterere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub off, wear"
},
"expansion": "dēterere (“to rub off, wear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē-",
"3": "",
"4": "down, away"
},
"expansion": "dē- (“down, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "terere (“to rub”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deter"
},
"expansion": "deter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impediment"
},
"expansion": "impediment",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French detriement, from Latin detrimentum (“loss, damage, literally a rubbing off”), from dēterere (“to rub off, wear”), from dē- (“down, away”) + terere (“to rub”).\nDetriment is based off the word deter, and built on similar foundations to the word impediment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detriments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "detriment (third-person singular simple present detriments, present participle detrimenting, simple past and past participle detrimented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be detrimental to; to harm or mar."
],
"id": "en-detriment-en-verb-vJHO2FKV",
"links": [
[
"detrimental",
"detrimental"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"mar",
"mar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly obsolete) To be detrimental to; to harm or mar."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-detriment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-detriment.ogg/En-us-detriment.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"detriment (astrology)"
],
"word": "detriment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dētrīmentum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin dētrīmentum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin dētrīmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detriments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "detriment m (plural detriments)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"detriment, harm"
],
"id": "en-detriment-ca-noun-e1j9D5Wy",
"links": [
[
"detriment",
"detriment#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dany"
},
{
"word": "perjudici"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "ca:Astrology",
"parents": [
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"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detriment"
],
"id": "en-detriment-ca-noun-ko-hGvlA",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"detriment",
"detriment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) detriment"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[də.tɾiˈmen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[də.tɾiˈment]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.tɾiˈment]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "detriment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "détriment",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French détriment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "détriment"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "detrimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin detrimentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French détriment, from Latin detrimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "detriment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un detriment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimentul",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detriment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui detriment",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "detriment n (uncountable)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"gpd": "detrimentelor",
"gpi": "detrimente",
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"npd": "detrimentele",
"npi": "detrimente",
"nsd": "detrimentul",
"nsi": "detriment",
"vp": "detrimentelor",
"vs": "detrimentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detriment"
],
"id": "en-detriment-ro-noun-ko-hGvlA",
"links": [
[
"detriment",
"detriment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "detriment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dētrīmentum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin dētrīmentum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin dētrīmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detriments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "detriment m (plural detriments)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"detriment, harm"
],
"links": [
[
"detriment",
"detriment#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dany"
},
{
"word": "perjudici"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"detriment"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"detriment",
"detriment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) detriment"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[də.tɾiˈmen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[də.tɾiˈment]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.tɾiˈment]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "detriment"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-detriment"
},
{
"word": "detrimental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "detriement"
},
"expansion": "Old French detriement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "detrimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "loss, damage, literally a rubbing off"
},
"expansion": "Latin detrimentum (“loss, damage, literally a rubbing off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēterere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub off, wear"
},
"expansion": "dēterere (“to rub off, wear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē-",
"3": "",
"4": "down, away"
},
"expansion": "dē- (“down, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "terere (“to rub”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deter"
},
"expansion": "deter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impediment"
},
"expansion": "impediment",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French detriement, from Latin detrimentum (“loss, damage, literally a rubbing off”), from dēterere (“to rub off, wear”), from dē- (“down, away”) + terere (“to rub”).\nDetriment is based off the word deter, and built on similar foundations to the word impediment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detriments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "detriment (countable and uncountable, plural detriments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, chapter 7, in The Possessed, archived from the original on 2012-03-31",
"text": "“But marriage in secret, Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch — a fatal secret. I receive money from you, and I'm suddenly asked the question, 'What's that money for?' My hands are tied; I cannot answer to the detriment of my sister, to the detriment of the family honour.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, page 775",
"text": "\"Would it be fair to say that when it came to making trouble, you'd make up for what you didn't absolutely know . . . and to our detriment?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 17, Trisha Pasricha, “Is It Bad to Drink Coffee on an Empty Stomach?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "“There’s far more evidence for coffee’s benefits than harms,” Dr. Cryer said — which is something worth keeping in mind, he added, while you scroll through social media stories that profess the brew’s detriments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harm, hurt, damage."
],
"links": [
[
"Harm",
"harm"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A charge made to students and barristers for incidental repairs of the rooms they occupy."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"barrister",
"barrister"
],
[
"incidental",
"incidental"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A charge made to students and barristers for incidental repairs of the rooms they occupy."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astrology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, Henry More, An Explanation of the grand Mystery of Godliness, page 342",
"text": "Saturn, Jupiter and Mars from their conjunction to their opposition with the Sun are Oriental, and gain two fortitudes; but from their Opposition to their Conjunction are occidental, and incur two detriments.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1730, NathanBailey, Dictionarium Britannicum,",
"text": "DEJECTION [with Astrol.] said of the planets, when in their detriment, i.e. when they have lost their force or influence by reason of being in opposition to some other, which check and contract them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1761, Philip Massinger, The Dramatic Works of Philip Massinger ... Revised ... by T. Coxeter. With Notes Critical and Explanatory, of Various Authors. To which are Prefixed, Critical Reflections on the Old English Dramatic Writers [by G. Colman]., page 302",
"text": "This is infallible : Saturn out of all Dignities in his Detriment and Fall, combust : and Venus in the South-angle elevated above him, Lady of both their Nativities, in her essential and accidental Dignities; occidental from the[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1826, Ebenezer Sibly, A New and Complete Illustration of the Celestial Science of Astrology; Or, The Art of Foretelling Future Events and Contingencies, page 257",
"text": "Mercury peregrine, and in detriment or fall, retrograde or combust, in quartile or opposition of Luna from angles, Now in motion, cadent, or in via combusta, or afflicted by Saturn or Mars, shows[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 January 1, Carol Rushman, Forecasting Your Life Events: An Art of Predictive Astrology, Motilal Banarsidass, page 212",
"text": "The dignity or debility of the planet the eclipse falls on must be noted. Eclipses that fall on a planet in detriment or fall seem to have more of an adverse effect. Eclipses that fall on a planet in its rulership or exaltation seem[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 08, Teresa Moorey, The Little Book of Moon Magic, Andrews McMeel Publishing, page 15",
"text": "The Moon is in her detriment in Capricorn, which is opposite Cancer. Those with the Moon in Capricorn may be afraid of their feelings, keeping them locked away. The Moon is in her fall in Scorpio, which is opposite Taurus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, B. D. Salerno, Forensics by the Stars: Astrology Investigates, iUniverse, page 90",
"text": "Planets in their detriment do not operate well with their basic natural energies because they are not in a comfortable environment within which to do so. Planets in detriment are disorganized. The easy, peace-loving energy of Venus is[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 20, Petros Eleftheriadis, Horary Astrology: The Practical Way to Learn Your Fate, The Wessex Astrologer",
"text": "The Moon is in detriment and doesn't aspect the ascendant. Mercury applies to an opposition with Jupiter without reception. Judgement: The Mercury/Jupiter opposition is not fortunate, but there are two very fortunate testimonies,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position or state of a planet when it is in the sign opposite its house, considered to weaken it."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) The position or state of a planet when it is in the sign opposite its house, considered to weaken it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "in complement"
},
{
"word": "in plenitude"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry … second edition, page 110",
"text": "Argent, a Moon in her detriment or Eclipse Sable[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1729, Abel Boyer, Le Grand théâtre de l'honneur et de noblesse (overall work in French and English), page 105",
"text": "Moon in its Detriment, or Wane",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Encyclopaedia Britannica, page 457",
"text": "Argent; a Moon in her detriment, Sable. This word is used in heraldry to denote her being eclipsed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Edward Smedley, Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, page 610",
"text": "When sable, the moon is said to be in her detriment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position or state of being eclipsed, entirely dark (sable)."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"sable",
"sable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, of the moon) The position or state of being eclipsed, entirely dark (sable)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the moon"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-detriment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-detriment.ogg/En-us-detriment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-detriment.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harm"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "illfare"
},
{
"word": "damage"
},
{
"word": "expense"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vréda",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вре́да"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detriment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔnhài",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "损害"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "schadelijk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "détriment"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detrimento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sleiþa",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "hátrány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detrimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scapito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svantaggio"
},
{
"alt": "そんがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "songai",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "損害"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sanghae",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "상해"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zarar",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "ضرر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ziyan",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "زیان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mazarrat",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "مضرت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "petyâre",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "پتیاره"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detrimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vred",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вред"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uščérb",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уще́рб"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "detrimento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förfång"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "zarar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škoda",
"sense": "harm, hurt, damage",
"word": "шкода"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"detriment (astrology)"
],
"word": "detriment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "detriement"
},
"expansion": "Old French detriement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "detrimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "loss, damage, literally a rubbing off"
},
"expansion": "Latin detrimentum (“loss, damage, literally a rubbing off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēterere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub off, wear"
},
"expansion": "dēterere (“to rub off, wear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē-",
"3": "",
"4": "down, away"
},
"expansion": "dē- (“down, away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "terere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "terere (“to rub”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deter"
},
"expansion": "deter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "impediment"
},
"expansion": "impediment",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French detriement, from Latin detrimentum (“loss, damage, literally a rubbing off”), from dēterere (“to rub off, wear”), from dē- (“down, away”) + terere (“to rub”).\nDetriment is based off the word deter, and built on similar foundations to the word impediment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "detriments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "detriment (third-person singular simple present detriments, present participle detrimenting, simple past and past participle detrimented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be detrimental to; to harm or mar."
],
"links": [
[
"detrimental",
"detrimental"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"mar",
"mar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly obsolete) To be detrimental to; to harm or mar."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-detriment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-detriment.ogg/En-us-detriment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-detriment.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"detriment (astrology)"
],
"word": "detriment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "détriment",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French détriment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "détriment"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French détriment",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "detrimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin detrimentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French détriment, from Latin detrimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "detriment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un detriment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detriment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui detriment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "detrimentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "detriment n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "detrimentelor",
"gpi": "detrimente",
"gsd": "detrimentului",
"gsi": "detriment",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "detrimentele",
"npi": "detrimente",
"nsd": "detrimentul",
"nsi": "detriment",
"vp": "detrimentelor",
"vs": "detrimentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"detriment"
],
"links": [
[
"detriment",
"detriment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "detriment"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"detriment"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "detriment",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.