See detritus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "detrital" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "detritic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "detritivore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zoodetritus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dētrītus", "4": "", "5": "(that which is) rubbed away" }, "expansion": "Latin dētrītus (“(that which is) rubbed away”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dētrītus (“(that which is) rubbed away”), from dēterō (“rub away”).", "forms": [ { "form": "detritus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "detrita", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "detritus", "3": "detrita", "pl3qual": "rare" }, "expansion": "detritus (usually uncountable, plural detritus or (rare) detrita)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "detriment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "detrimental" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 16 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 16 16 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 16 19 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 21 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 18 20 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 18 17 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 17 19 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 16 17 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion." ], "id": "en-detritus-en-noun-HBC8XZN7", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "ice", "ice" ], [ "glacier", "glacier" ], [ "erosion", "erosion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly geology) Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion." ], "tags": [ "countable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "64 7 7 22", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yán xiè", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "word": "岩屑" }, { "_dis1": "64 7 7 22", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrito" }, { "_dis1": "64 7 7 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Detritus" }, { "_dis1": "64 7 7 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Geröll" }, { "_dis1": "64 7 7 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gesteinschutt" }, { "_dis1": "64 7 7 22", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrytus" }, { "_dis1": "64 7 7 22", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "detrít", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "детри́т" }, { "_dis1": "64 7 7 22", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "detritus" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ecology", "orig": "en:Ecology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 16 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 16 16 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 16 19 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 21 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 18 20 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 18 17 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 17 19 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Christian Wirth, Gerd Gleixner, Martin Heimann, Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 159:", "text": "Woody detritus is an important component of forested ecosystems. It can reduce erosion and affects soil development, stores nutrients and water, provides a major source of energy and nutrients, and serves as a seedbed for plants and as a major habitat for decomposers and hetereotrophs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals." ], "id": "en-detritus-en-noun-YwB21zW6", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "decomposing", "decompose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, ecology) Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "detritus" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "karike" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrito" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Verwitterungsmaterial" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mulm" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "raqáv", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רָקָב" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "turscar" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "toenga whakapopo" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "pōpopo" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrytus" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "detrít", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "детри́т" }, { "_dis1": "7 76 12 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "detritus" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 16 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 16 16 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 16 19 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 21 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 18 20 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 18 17 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 17 19 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Chip Kidd, The Cheese Monkeys:", "text": "But of course: no clutter. No newspapers, no renegade scraps of domestic detritus, no rubber bands, paper clips, coupons, pens or pencils, notebooks, magazines. No knives. Where were the knives?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 September 7, Tom Allett, “At the cutting edge of NR's track work”, in RAIL, number 965, page 39:", "text": "The cutting head removes any chips out of the railhead and restores the required surface shape. The trains also clear up their own detritus as they travel. Neither milling chips nor grinding dust remain on the track.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material." ], "id": "en-detritus-en-noun-HadojX9x", "links": [ [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "fragment", "fragment" ], [ "disintegrated", "disintegrated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detritus" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrit" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "word": "rubo" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "word": "detritus" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Überrest" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Trümmer" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strāgēs" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oblomki", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "обломки" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oskolki", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "осколки" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 70 16", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "detritus" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 16 12 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 16 16 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 17 19 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 16 19 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 17 19 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 18 20 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 21 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 17 19 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 21 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 18 20 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 17 19 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 20 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 18 17 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 17 19 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rock consisting of accumulated debris from decayed rocks, like sand, that often is joined by cement." ], "id": "en-detritus-en-noun-YN2qTxm7", "links": [ [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "cement", "cement" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-detritus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-detritus.ogg/En-us-detritus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-detritus.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪtəs" } ], "word": "detritus" } { "etymology_text": "From dēterō (“rub away”), from dē (“away”) + terō (“rub”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dētrītus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dētrītus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrīte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrītī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrītae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dētrītus" }, "expansion": "dētrītus (feminine dētrīta, neuter dētrītum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dētrītus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 10 22 2 28 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 9 10 23 1 30 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 74 8 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 22 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rubbed away, worn away, worn out, having been rubbed away" ], "id": "en-detritus-la-verb-q8aKARVX", "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "worn away", "wear away" ], [ "worn out", "wear out" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 22 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "diminished in force, lessened, weakened, impaired, having been weakened" ], "id": "en-detritus-la-verb-GxATqjxu", "links": [ [ "diminish", "diminish" ], [ "lessen", "lessen" ], [ "weaken", "weaken" ], [ "impair", "impair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) diminished in force, lessened, weakened, impaired, having been weakened" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively", "participle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 22 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "worn out, trite, hackneyed, having been worn out" ], "id": "en-detritus-la-verb-1WkOCskg", "links": [ [ "worn out", "wear out" ], [ "trite", "trite" ], [ "hackneyed", "hackneyed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) worn out, trite, hackneyed, having been worn out" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deːˈtriː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪eːˈt̪riːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈtri.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪eˈt̪riːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "detritus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "detritus" }, "expansion": "English: detritus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: detritus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "détritus" }, "expansion": "French: détritus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: détritus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "detrito" }, "expansion": "Italian: detrito", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: detrito" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "detrito" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: detrito", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: detrito" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "детрит" }, "expansion": "Russian: детрит (detrit)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: детрит (detrit)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "detrito" }, "expansion": "Spanish: detrito", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: detrito" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Orgyia detrita", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Orgyia detrita", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Orgyia detrita" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Orgyia detrita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Orgyia detrita and more than 50 more accepted species" } ], "etymology_text": "From dēterō (“rub away”), from dē (“away”) + terō (“rub”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dētrītus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dētrītus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dētrītus<4>" }, "expansion": "dētrītus m (genitive dētrītūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dētrītus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 22 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of rubbing away" ], "id": "en-detritus-la-noun-x4kF-YXW", "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dēterō" }, { "word": "dētrīmentōsus" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deːˈtriː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪eːˈt̪riːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈtri.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪eˈt̪riːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "detritus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "détritus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French détritus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "detritus" }, "expansion": "Latin detritus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French détritus, from Latin detritus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "detritus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un detritus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "detritusul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "detritus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui detritus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "detritusului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "detritusule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "detritus n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "detrituselor", "gpi": "detrituse", "gsd": "detritusului", "gsi": "detritus", "n": "sg", "npd": "detritusele", "npi": "detrituse", "nsd": "detritusul", "nsi": "detritus", "vp": "detrituselor", "vs": "detritusule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "detritus" ], "id": "en-detritus-ro-noun-x6mbpx9X", "links": [ [ "detritus", "detritus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "detritus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dētrītus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dētrītus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dētrītus.", "forms": [ { "form": "detritus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "detritus m (plural detritus)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧tri‧tus" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "detrítico" } ], "glosses": [ "detritus" ], "id": "en-detritus-es-noun-x6mbpx9X", "links": [ [ "detritus", "detritus#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "detrito" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈtɾitus/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪eˈt̪ɾi.t̪us]" }, { "rhymes": "-itus" } ], "word": "detritus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪtəs", "Rhymes:English/aɪtəs/3 syllables", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Geology" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "detrital" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "detritic" }, { "word": "detritivore" }, { "word": "zoodetritus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dētrītus", "4": "", "5": "(that which is) rubbed away" }, "expansion": "Latin dētrītus (“(that which is) rubbed away”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin dētrītus (“(that which is) rubbed away”), from dēterō (“rub away”).", "forms": [ { "form": "detritus", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "detrita", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "detritus", "3": "detrita", "pl3qual": "rare" }, "expansion": "detritus (usually uncountable, plural detritus or (rare) detrita)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "detriment" }, { "word": "detrimental" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "ice", "ice" ], [ "glacier", "glacier" ], [ "erosion", "erosion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, chiefly geology) Pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion." ], "tags": [ "countable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Biology", "en:Ecology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Christian Wirth, Gerd Gleixner, Martin Heimann, Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 159:", "text": "Woody detritus is an important component of forested ecosystems. It can reduce erosion and affects soil development, stores nutrients and water, provides a major source of energy and nutrients, and serves as a seedbed for plants and as a major habitat for decomposers and hetereotrophs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "decomposing", "decompose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology, ecology) Organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Chip Kidd, The Cheese Monkeys:", "text": "But of course: no clutter. No newspapers, no renegade scraps of domestic detritus, no rubber bands, paper clips, coupons, pens or pencils, notebooks, magazines. No knives. Where were the knives?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 September 7, Tom Allett, “At the cutting edge of NR's track work”, in RAIL, number 965, page 39:", "text": "The cutting head removes any chips out of the railhead and restores the required surface shape. The trains also clear up their own detritus as they travel. Neither milling chips nor grinding dust remain on the track.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material." ], "links": [ [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "fragment", "fragment" ], [ "disintegrated", "disintegrated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any debris or fragments of disintegrated material." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Rock consisting of accumulated debris from decayed rocks, like sand, that often is joined by cement." ], "links": [ [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "cement", "cement" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɪˈtɹaɪ.təs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-detritus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-us-detritus.ogg/En-us-detritus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/En-us-detritus.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪtəs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yán xiè", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "word": "岩屑" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrito" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Detritus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Geröll" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gesteinschutt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrytus" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "detrít", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "детри́т" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geology: pieces of rock broken off", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "detritus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "detritus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "karike" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrito" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Verwitterungsmaterial" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mulm" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "raqáv", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רָקָב" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "turscar" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "toenga whakapopo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "pōpopo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrytus" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "detrít", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "детри́т" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "biology: organic waste material", "word": "detritus" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detritus" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "detrit" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "word": "rubo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "word": "detritus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Überrest" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Trümmer" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strāgēs" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oblomki", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "обломки" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "oskolki", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "осколки" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "debris or fragments of disintegrated material", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "detritus" } ], "word": "detritus" } { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From dēterō (“rub away”), from dē (“away”) + terō (“rub”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dētrītus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dētrītus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrīte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrītī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrītae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrīta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dētrītus" }, "expansion": "dētrītus (feminine dētrīta, neuter dētrītum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dētrītus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rubbed away, worn away, worn out, having been rubbed away" ], "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ], [ "worn away", "wear away" ], [ "worn out", "wear out" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "diminished in force, lessened, weakened, impaired, having been weakened" ], "links": [ [ "diminish", "diminish" ], [ "lessen", "lessen" ], [ "weaken", "weaken" ], [ "impair", "impair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) diminished in force, lessened, weakened, impaired, having been weakened" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively", "participle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "worn out, trite, hackneyed, having been worn out" ], "links": [ [ "worn out", "wear out" ], [ "trite", "trite" ], [ "hackneyed", "hackneyed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) worn out, trite, hackneyed, having been worn out" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "figuratively", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deːˈtriː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪eːˈt̪riːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈtri.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪eˈt̪riːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "detritus" } { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "detritus" }, "expansion": "English: detritus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: detritus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "détritus" }, "expansion": "French: détritus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: détritus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "detrito" }, "expansion": "Italian: detrito", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: detrito" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "detrito" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: detrito", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: detrito" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "детрит" }, "expansion": "Russian: детрит (detrit)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: детрит (detrit)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "detrito" }, "expansion": "Spanish: detrito", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: detrito" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Orgyia detrita", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Orgyia detrita", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Orgyia detrita" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Orgyia detrita", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Orgyia detrita and more than 50 more accepted species" } ], "etymology_text": "From dēterō (“rub away”), from dē (“away”) + terō (“rub”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dētrītus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dētrītus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dētrītibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dētrītus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dētrītūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dētrītus<4>" }, "expansion": "dētrītus m (genitive dētrītūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dētrītus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dēterō" }, { "word": "dētrīmentōsus" }, { "word": "dētrīmentum" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act of rubbing away" ], "links": [ [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deːˈtriː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪eːˈt̪riːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/deˈtri.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[d̪eˈt̪riːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "detritus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "détritus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French détritus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "detritus" }, "expansion": "Latin detritus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French détritus, from Latin detritus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "detritus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un detritus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "detritusul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "detritus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui detritus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "detritusului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "detritusule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "detritus n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "detrituselor", "gpi": "detrituse", "gsd": "detritusului", "gsi": "detritus", "n": "sg", "npd": "detritusele", "npi": "detrituse", "nsd": "detritusul", "nsi": "detritus", "vp": "detrituselor", "vs": "detritusule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "detritus" ], "links": [ [ "detritus", "detritus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "detritus" } { "derived": [ { "word": "detrítico" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "dētrītus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dētrītus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dētrītus.", "forms": [ { "form": "detritus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "detritus m (plural detritus)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "de‧tri‧tus" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/itus", "Rhymes:Spanish/itus/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "detritus" ], "links": [ [ "detritus", "detritus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/deˈtɾitus/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪eˈt̪ɾi.t̪us]" }, { "rhymes": "-itus" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "detrito" } ], "word": "detritus" }
Download raw JSONL data for detritus meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: detritus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "detritus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "participle", "title": "detritus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender", "path": [ "detritus" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "detritus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.