"cud" meaning in All languages combined

See cud on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kʌd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cuds [plural]
enPR: kŭd Rhymes: -ʌd Etymology: From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”). Cognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|code}} Middle English code, {{m|enm|cudde}} cudde, {{m|enm|coude}} coude, {{m|enm|quede}} quede, {{m|enm|quide}} quide, {{inh|en|ang|cudu}} Old English cudu, {{m|ang|cwidu}} cwidu, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kwidu}} Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kweduz||resin}} Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”), {{doublet|en|quid|t1=material for chewing}} Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”), {{cog|de|Kitt}} German Kitt, {{cog|sa|जतु|t=lac, gum}} Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cud (countable and uncountable, plural cuds)
  1. The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time. Tags: countable, uncountable Derived forms: chew the cud Translations (food chewed for a second time by ruminants): göyüş (Azerbaijani), преживяна храна (preživjana hrana) (Bulgarian), စမြုံ့ du or c du (ca.mrum.) (Burmese), 反芻物 (Chinese Mandarin), 反刍物 (fǎnchúwù) (Chinese Mandarin), drøv [neuter] (Danish), spijsbrok (Dutch), spijsbal (Dutch), märepala (Finnish), herbe ruminée [feminine] (French), remoallo [masculine] (Galician), rumiallo [masculine] (Galician), gaspallo [masculine] (Galician), bullo [masculine] (Galician), Wiedergekäutes [neuter] (German), wiedergekäutes Futter [neuter] (German), גֵּרָה (gerá) [feminine] (Hebrew), felkérődzött táplálék (Hungarian), jórtur [neuter] (Icelandic), jórturtugga [feminine] (Icelandic), cíor [feminine] (Irish), bolo [masculine] (Italian), күйіс (küiıs) (Kazakh), អៀង (ʼiəng) (Khmer), kayîn [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), drøv [neuter] (Norwegian), żujka [feminine] (Polish), remoalho [masculine] (Portuguese), rumegat [neuter] (Romanian), жва́чка (žváčka) [feminine] (Russian), bolo (Spanish), rumen [masculine] (Spanish), timayok (Tagalog), เอื้อง (ʉ̂ʉang) (Thai), ལྡད (ldad) (Tibetan), geviş (Turkish), жу́йка (žújka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), cil [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-cud-en-noun-QNVdihqO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 81 8 10 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 67 14 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /kʌd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav [Southern-England] Forms: cuds [present, singular, third-person], cudding [participle, present], cudded [participle, past], cudded [past]
enPR: kŭd Rhymes: -ʌd Etymology: From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”). Cognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|code}} Middle English code, {{m|enm|cudde}} cudde, {{m|enm|coude}} coude, {{m|enm|quede}} quede, {{m|enm|quide}} quide, {{inh|en|ang|cudu}} Old English cudu, {{m|ang|cwidu}} cwidu, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kwidu}} Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kweduz||resin}} Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”), {{doublet|en|quid|t1=material for chewing}} Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”), {{cog|de|Kitt}} German Kitt, {{cog|sa|जतु|t=lac, gum}} Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} cud (third-person singular simple present cuds, present participle cudding, simple past and past participle cudded)
  1. (transitive) To bring back into the mouth and chew a second time. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cud-en-verb-9zT1sKK7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /kʊd/ Audio: en-us-could.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ʊd Etymology: Shortened form of could. Etymology templates: {{m|en|could}} could Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} cud
  1. (nonstandard, informal) Alternative form of could Tags: alt-of, alternative, informal, nonstandard Alternative form of: could
    Sense id: en-cud-en-verb-gVgcVF~A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈt͡sut/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*čudo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čudo, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*čudo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo Head templates: {{csb-noun|m-in}} cud m inan
  1. miracle Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-cud-csb-noun-BOhLOobC Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /t͡sut/
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo, from Proto-Slavic *čudo. Cognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”). The current form is a result of mazuration. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|czud, czudo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish czud, czudo, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|czud, czudo}} Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*čudo}} Proto-Slavic *čudo, {{cog|grc|κῦδος||glory}} Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} cud m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|nomp=cuda/cudy}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cud [nominative, singular], cuda [nominative, plural], cudy [nominative, plural], cudu [genitive, singular], cudów [genitive, plural], cudowi [dative, singular], cudom [dative, plural], cud [accusative, singular], cuda [accusative, plural], cudy [accusative, plural], cudem [instrumental, singular], cudami [instrumental, plural], cudzie [locative, singular], cudach [locative, plural], cudzie [singular, vocative], cuda [plural, vocative], cudy [plural, vocative]
  1. miracle Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Religion Derived forms: cudny, cudotwórca, cudowny Related terms: cudo, czuć

Noun [Romagnol]

IPA: /cud/
Head templates: {{head|rgn|noun form|g=f-p}} cud f pl
  1. plural of côda Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: côda
    Sense id: en-cud-rgn-noun-O5-QBh4L Categories (other): Romagnol entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: cudiaid [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cud [mutation, mutation-radical], gud [mutation, mutation-soft], nghud [mutation, mutation-nasal], chud [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle English kyte. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|enm|kyte}} Middle English kyte Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cudiaid}} cud m (plural cudiaid) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. kite (bird) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey Synonyms: cut Related terms: barcud (english: kite), cudyll (english: kestrel)
    Sense id: en-cud-cy-noun-o9lmFOGR Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cud meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "code"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English code",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cudde"
      },
      "expansion": "cudde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coude"
      },
      "expansion": "coude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quede"
      },
      "expansion": "quede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quide"
      },
      "expansion": "quide",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cudu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwidu"
      },
      "expansion": "cwidu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kweduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quid",
        "t1": "material for chewing"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kitt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kitt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जतु",
        "t": "lac, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”).\nCognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cud (countable and uncountable, plural cuds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chew the cud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time."
      ],
      "id": "en-cud-en-noun-QNVdihqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "ruminating",
          "ruminating"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "göyüş"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preživjana hrana",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "преживяна храна"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ca.mrum.",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "စမြုံ့ du or c du"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "反芻物"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎnchúwù",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "反刍物"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drøv"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "spijsbrok"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "spijsbal"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "märepala"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herbe ruminée"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "remoallo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rumiallo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gaspallo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bullo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wiedergekäutes"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wiedergekäutes Futter"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gerá",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "גֵּרָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "felkérődzött táplálék"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "jórtur"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jórturtugga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cíor"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "küiıs",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "күйіс"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼiəng",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "អៀង"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kayîn"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drøv"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "żujka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "remoalho"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rumegat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žváčka",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жва́чка"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "bolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rumen"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "timayok"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ʉ̂ʉang",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "เอื้อง"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "ldad",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "ལྡད"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "word": "geviş"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žújka",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жу́йка"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŭd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "code"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English code",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cudde"
      },
      "expansion": "cudde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coude"
      },
      "expansion": "coude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quede"
      },
      "expansion": "quede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quide"
      },
      "expansion": "quide",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cudu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwidu"
      },
      "expansion": "cwidu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kweduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quid",
        "t1": "material for chewing"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kitt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kitt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जतु",
        "t": "lac, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”).\nCognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cud (third-person singular simple present cuds, present participle cudding, simple past and past participle cudded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, HarperCollins, published 2009, Part One, Chapter Two",
          "text": "[…] although the wagon wheels perpetually flung up rivers of red sand, and she travelled in a column of whirling ruddy dust, the sweet perfumes of newly cudded grass mingled with it, mile after mile, as if the four-divided stomachs of the great oxen were filled with nothing but concentrated memories of hours of grazing along the water heavy vleis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring back into the mouth and chew a second time."
      ],
      "id": "en-cud-en-verb-9zT1sKK7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bring back into the mouth and chew a second time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŭd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "could"
      },
      "expansion": "could",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of could.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cud",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "could"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of could"
      ],
      "id": "en-cud-en-verb-gVgcVF~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "could",
          "could#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, informal) Alternative form of could"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-could.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-could.ogg/En-us-could.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-could.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cud m inan",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cud-csb-noun-BOhLOobC",
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цуд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цуд (cud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цуд (cud)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czud, czudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czud, czudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czud, czudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo, from Proto-Slavic *čudo.\nCognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”). The current form is a result of mazuration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cud m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "cuda/cudy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cudny"
        },
        {
          "word": "cudotwórca"
        },
        {
          "word": "cudowny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cud-pl-noun-BOhLOobC",
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cudo"
        },
        {
          "word": "czuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rgn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "cud f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romagnol",
  "lang_code": "rgn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "côda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of côda"
      ],
      "id": "en-cud-rgn-noun-O5-QBh4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "côda",
          "côda#Romagnol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kyte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kyte",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English kyte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cudiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cudiaid"
      },
      "expansion": "cud m (plural cudiaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "cy:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kite (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cud-cy-noun-o9lmFOGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "kite",
          "kite"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "kite",
          "word": "barcud"
        },
        {
          "english": "kestrel",
          "word": "cudyll"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cut"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chew the cud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "code"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English code",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cudde"
      },
      "expansion": "cudde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coude"
      },
      "expansion": "coude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quede"
      },
      "expansion": "quede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quide"
      },
      "expansion": "quide",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cudu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwidu"
      },
      "expansion": "cwidu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kweduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quid",
        "t1": "material for chewing"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kitt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kitt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जतु",
        "t": "lac, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”).\nCognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cud (countable and uncountable, plural cuds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "ruminating",
          "ruminating"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŭd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "göyüş"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preživjana hrana",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "преживяна храна"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ca.mrum.",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "စမြုံ့ du or c du"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "反芻物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎnchúwù",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "反刍物"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drøv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "spijsbrok"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "spijsbal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "märepala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herbe ruminée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "remoallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rumiallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gaspallo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bullo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wiedergekäutes"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wiedergekäutes Futter"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gerá",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גֵּרָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "felkérődzött táplálék"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jórtur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jórturtugga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cíor"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "küiıs",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "күйіс"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼiəng",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "អៀង"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kayîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drøv"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "żujka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "remoalho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rumegat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žváčka",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жва́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "bolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "timayok"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ʉ̂ʉang",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "เอื้อง"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "ldad",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "ལྡད"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "word": "geviş"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žújka",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жу́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "code"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English code",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cudde"
      },
      "expansion": "cudde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "coude"
      },
      "expansion": "coude",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quede"
      },
      "expansion": "quede",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "quide"
      },
      "expansion": "quide",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cudu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwidu"
      },
      "expansion": "cwidu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kweduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quid",
        "t1": "material for chewing"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kitt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kitt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जतु",
        "t": "lac, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”).\nCognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cud (third-person singular simple present cuds, present participle cudding, simple past and past participle cudded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, HarperCollins, published 2009, Part One, Chapter Two",
          "text": "[…] although the wagon wheels perpetually flung up rivers of red sand, and she travelled in a column of whirling ruddy dust, the sweet perfumes of newly cudded grass mingled with it, mile after mile, as if the four-divided stomachs of the great oxen were filled with nothing but concentrated memories of hours of grazing along the water heavy vleis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring back into the mouth and chew a second time."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bring back into the mouth and chew a second time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʌd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kŭd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊd"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "could"
      },
      "expansion": "could",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of could.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cud",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "could"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of could"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "could",
          "could#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, informal) Alternative form of could"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "informal",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-could.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-could.ogg/En-us-could.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-could.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cud m inan",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian inanimate nouns",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian masculine nouns",
        "Kashubian nouns",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sut/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cudny"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudotwórca"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudowny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цуд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цуд (cud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цуд (cud)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czud, czudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czud, czudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czud, czudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo, from Proto-Slavic *čudo.\nCognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”). The current form is a result of mazuration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cud m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "cuda/cudy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cudo"
    },
    {
      "word": "czuć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ut",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
        "pl:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rgn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "cud f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romagnol",
  "lang_code": "rgn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romagnol non-lemma forms",
        "Romagnol noun forms",
        "Romagnol terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "côda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of côda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "côda",
          "côda#Romagnol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cud/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kyte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kyte",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English kyte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cudiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chud",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cudiaid"
      },
      "expansion": "cud m (plural cudiaid)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "kite",
      "word": "barcud"
    },
    {
      "english": "kestrel",
      "word": "cudyll"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
        "cy:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kite (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kite",
          "kite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Burmese: 'စမြုံ့ du or c du', originally 'စမြုံ့ du or c du'",
  "path": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cud",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gud, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cud",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghud, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cud",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chud, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cud",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.