"cud" meaning in Polish

See cud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sut/
Rhymes: -ut Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo, from Proto-Slavic *čudo. Cognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”). The current form is a result of mazuration. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|czud, czudo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish czud, czudo, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|czud, czudo}} Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*čudo}} Proto-Slavic *čudo, {{cog|grc|κῦδος||glory}} Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} cud m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|nomp=cuda/cudy}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cud [nominative, singular], cuda [nominative, plural], cudy [nominative, plural], cudu [genitive, singular], cudów [genitive, plural], cudowi [dative, singular], cudom [dative, plural], cud [accusative, singular], cuda [accusative, plural], cudy [accusative, plural], cudem [instrumental, singular], cudami [instrumental, plural], cudzie [locative, singular], cudach [locative, plural], cudzie [singular, vocative], cuda [plural, vocative], cudy [plural, vocative]
  1. miracle Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Religion Derived forms: cudny, cudotwórca, cudowny Related terms: cudo, czuć

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cud meaning in Polish (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цуд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цуд (cud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цуд (cud)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czud, czudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czud, czudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czud, czudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo, from Proto-Slavic *čudo.\nCognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”). The current form is a result of mazuration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cud m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "cuda/cudy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cudny"
        },
        {
          "word": "cudotwórca"
        },
        {
          "word": "cudowny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cud-pl-noun-BOhLOobC",
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cudo"
        },
        {
          "word": "czuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cudny"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudotwórca"
    },
    {
      "word": "cudowny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цуд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цуд (cud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цуд (cud)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czud, czudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish czud, czudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "czud, czudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῦδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glory"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czud, czudo, from Proto-Slavic *čudo.\nCognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “glory”). The current form is a result of mazuration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "cud m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cud"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "cuda/cudy"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cudo"
    },
    {
      "word": "czuć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ut",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
        "pl:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sut/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cud"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.