See czuć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Old Polish czuć",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć. Cognate with English show and caution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poczuć",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "czuć impf (perfective poczuć)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"czuć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 3 2 2 12 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 12 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"to smell (to sense with the nose)"
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"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-95l9~3la",
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"(transitive) to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"(transitive) to smell (to sense with the nose)"
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"word": "odczuwać"
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{
"word": "uczuwać"
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{
"word": "wąchać"
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"(transitive) to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"(transitive) to taste (to sense with the tongue)"
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"word": "odczuwać"
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{
"word": "uczuwać"
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"tags": [
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 3 2 2 12 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 12 3 2",
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"to hear (to sense with one's ears)"
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"(transitive) to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"(transitive, obsolete) to hear (to sense with one's ears)"
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "odczuwać"
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{
"word": "uczuwać"
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{
"word": "słyszeć"
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"to feel (to experience or have a particular emotion)"
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"(transitive) to feel (to experience or have a particular emotion) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for/towards whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"word": "odczuwać"
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{
"word": "uczuwać"
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{
"word": "żywić"
}
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
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"to feel (to suspect or realize that something is happening)"
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"(transitive) to feel (to suspect or realize that something is happening)"
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"word": "odczuwać"
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"transitive"
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had a feeling that that was going to happen...",
"text": "Tak żem czuł...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to suspect or realize that something will happen)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-7SHKEIna",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel (to suspect or realize that something will happen)"
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "przeczuwać"
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],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 3 2 2 12 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 12 3 2",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"to stay up (to not sleep)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-wRrllplF",
"links": [
[
"stay up",
"stay up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to stay up (to not sleep)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"to be alert or attentive; to try, to strive; to take care of, to look after; to guard, to defend"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-BfWKVRJi",
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to be alert or attentive; to try, to strive; to take care of, to look after; to guard, to defend"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
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"Terms by usage"
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 124c:",
"text": "Sentire, Czuć.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 790a:",
"text": "Persentio – Dobrzeczuię.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-y3ACGVnr",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to feel; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to experience an emotion or other mental state)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-OiOlLNLg",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to feel (to experience an emotion or other mental state)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to feel like (to consider oneself as having traits particular to some group, personality, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-Y2oyS9eT",
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"(reflexive with się) to feel like (to consider oneself as having traits particular to some group, personality, etc.) [with instrumental ‘like who’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać się"
}
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be conscious"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-RZtnjk1t",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
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[
"conscious",
"conscious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be conscious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
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"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to suspect or realize that something will happen)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-7SHKEIna1",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, expressive) to feel (to suspect or realize that something will happen)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
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"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-tEHXibYU",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uświadamiać się"
},
{
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"to be on guard; to think carefully; to look after; to try, to take care of"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-GFvjymHY",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"on guard",
"on guard"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"carefully",
"carefully"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be on guard; to think carefully; to look after; to try, to take care of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czuć"
}
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć. Cognate with English show and caution.",
"forms": [
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"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czuć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czuć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cz",
"2": "u",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czuć",
"2": "czuję",
"3": "czuje",
"4": "czują",
"5": "czu",
"6": "czu",
"7": "czu",
"8": "czuj",
"ip": "czuto",
"pp": "czut",
"pp2": "czuci",
"vn": "czucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to know well, typically by intuition)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-iPKX1fkg",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel (to know well, typically by intuition)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to forefeel, to presage, to sense"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-hHacfF7y",
"links": [
[
"forefeel",
"forefeel"
],
[
"presage",
"presage"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to forefeel, to presage, to sense"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czuć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czujny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czuły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czuj duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czucie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czujnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czułek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poczuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeczuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uczuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wczuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wczuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współczuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć bluesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć bluesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć coś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć miętę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć miętę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć oddech na plecach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć oddech na plecach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć pismo nosem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczuć pismo nosem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się jak w domu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się jak w domu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się na siłach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się na siłach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w obowiązku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w obowiązku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w prawie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w prawie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w swoim żywiole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w swoim żywiole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć w kościach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć w kościach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć wilgoć pod powiekami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć wilgoć pod powiekami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć wolę bożą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć wolę bożą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie czuć nóg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czuć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czuć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czuć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "show"
},
"expansion": "English show",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć. Cognate with English show and caution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czuć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czuć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czuć",
"2": "czuło"
},
"name": "pl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 3 2 2 12 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 4 12 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "pl:Senses",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to emit a particular smell, especially a bad one)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-gIcjmlvR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/:od(gen)<who/what smells> + ins<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or od (+ genitive) ‘who/what smells’, along with instrumental ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘who/what",
"smells’",
"along",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to smell (to emit a particular smell, especially a bad one) [with accusative or od (+ genitive) ‘who/what smells’, along with instrumental ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be felt (to be sensed)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-n2XG6kvp",
"links": [
[
"felt",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be felt (to be sensed)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I could tell that you were a Pole.",
"text": "Czuć było, że jesteś Polakiem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be felt (to be detected as a particular thing or person)"
],
"id": "en-czuć-pl-verb-yyHiuIVd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/:od(gen)<who/what feels> + ins<as what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or od (+ genitive) ‘who/what feels’, along with instrumental ‘as what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
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"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘who/what",
"feels’",
"along",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘as",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"felt",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be felt (to be detected as a particular thing or person) [with accusative or od (+ genitive) ‘who/what feels’, along with instrumental ‘as what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "czuć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Senses",
"szl:Senses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czuć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czuć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czuć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "show"
},
"expansion": "English show",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć. Cognate with English show and caution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poczuć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "poczuć"
},
"expansion": "czuć impf (perfective poczuć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czuć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"to smell (to sense with the nose)"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"(transitive) to smell (to sense with the nose)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczuwać"
},
{
"word": "uczuwać"
},
{
"word": "wąchać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"to taste (to sense with the tongue)"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"(transitive) to taste (to sense with the tongue)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczuwać"
},
{
"word": "uczuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"to hear (to sense with one's ears)"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel, to sense (to perceive with one's senses)",
"(transitive, obsolete) to hear (to sense with one's ears)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczuwać"
},
{
"word": "uczuwać"
},
{
"word": "słyszeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to experience or have a particular emotion)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for/towards whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for/towards whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for/towards",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel (to experience or have a particular emotion) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for/towards whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"word": "odczuwać"
},
{
"word": "uczuwać"
},
{
"word": "żywić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to suspect or realize that something is happening)"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel (to suspect or realize that something is happening)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odczuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had a feeling that that was going to happen...",
"text": "Tak żem czuł...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to suspect or realize that something will happen)"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel (to suspect or realize that something will happen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeczuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay up (to not sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"stay up",
"stay up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to stay up (to not sleep)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be alert or attentive; to try, to strive; to take care of, to look after; to guard, to defend"
],
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"attentive",
"attentive"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to be alert or attentive; to try, to strive; to take care of, to look after; to guard, to defend"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 124c:",
"text": "Sentire, Czuć.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 790a:",
"text": "Persentio – Dobrzeczuię.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) to feel; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to experience an emotion or other mental state)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to feel (to experience an emotion or other mental state)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel like (to consider oneself as having traits particular to some group, personality, etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<like who>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘like who’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘like",
"who’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"feel like",
"feel like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to feel like (to consider oneself as having traits particular to some group, personality, etc.) [with instrumental ‘like who’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uważać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be conscious"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be conscious"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish expressive terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to suspect or realize that something will happen)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, expressive) to feel (to suspect or realize that something will happen)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to realize (to become aware of)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uświadamiać się"
},
{
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be on guard; to think carefully; to look after; to try, to take care of"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"on guard",
"on guard"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"carefully",
"carefully"
],
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be on guard; to think carefully; to look after; to try, to take care of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czuć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Senses",
"szl:Senses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czuć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czuć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czuć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "show"
},
"expansion": "English show",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć. Cognate with English show and caution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-X",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czuły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czuto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czuję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czuje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czuci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czuć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czuć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cz",
"2": "u",
"3": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-X"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czuć",
"2": "czuję",
"3": "czuje",
"4": "czują",
"5": "czu",
"6": "czu",
"7": "czu",
"8": "czuj",
"ip": "czuto",
"pp": "czut",
"pp2": "czuci",
"vn": "czucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to feel (to know well, typically by intuition)"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to feel (to know well, typically by intuition)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forefeel, to presage, to sense"
],
"links": [
[
"forefeel",
"forefeel"
],
[
"presage",
"presage"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to forefeel, to presage, to sense"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czuć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Senses",
"szl:Senses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czujny"
},
{
"word": "czuły"
},
{
"word": "czuj duch"
},
{
"word": "czucie"
},
{
"word": "czujnik"
},
{
"word": "czułek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poczuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeczuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uczuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wczuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "współczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczuć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczuwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć bluesa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć bluesa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć coś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć miętę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć miętę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć oddech na plecach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć oddech na plecach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć pismo nosem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczuć pismo nosem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się jak ryba w wodzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się jak w domu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się jak w domu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się na siłach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się na siłach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w obowiązku"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w obowiązku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w prawie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w prawie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć się w swoim żywiole"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć się w swoim żywiole"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć w kościach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć w kościach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć wilgoć pod powiekami"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć wilgoć pod powiekami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuć wolę bożą"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczuć wolę bożą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie czuć nóg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czuć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czuć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czuć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "show"
},
"expansion": "English show",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czuć. Cognate with English show and caution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-defective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czuło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie czuć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czuć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czuć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czuć",
"2": "czuło"
},
"name": "pl-conj-defective"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czuwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (to emit a particular smell, especially a bad one)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/:od(gen)<who/what smells> + ins<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or od (+ genitive) ‘who/what smells’, along with instrumental ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘who/what",
"smells’",
"along",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to smell (to emit a particular smell, especially a bad one) [with accusative or od (+ genitive) ‘who/what smells’, along with instrumental ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be felt (to be sensed)"
],
"links": [
[
"felt",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be felt (to be sensed)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I could tell that you were a Pole.",
"text": "Czuć było, że jesteś Polakiem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be felt (to be detected as a particular thing or person)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/:od(gen)<who/what feels> + ins<as what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or od (+ genitive) ‘who/what feels’, along with instrumental ‘as what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"od",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘who/what",
"feels’",
"along",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘as",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"felt",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be felt (to be detected as a particular thing or person) [with accusative or od (+ genitive) ‘who/what feels’, along with instrumental ‘as what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂut͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "czuć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czuć meaning in Polish (28.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.