See cudak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cud",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish cud\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cudak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cudak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cudak\">\nFrom cud + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish cud\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cudak\nFrom cud + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cudak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "cudaczek",
"f": "cudaczka"
},
"expansion": "cudak m pers (female equivalent cudaczka, diminutive cudaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧dak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧dak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "adjecetives",
"word": "cudaczny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oddball, weirdo, loony"
],
"id": "en-cudak-pl-noun-4Awae2xs",
"links": [
[
"oddball",
"oddball"
],
[
"weirdo",
"weirdo"
],
[
"loony",
"loony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.dak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udak"
}
],
"word": "cudak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "adjecetives",
"word": "cudaczny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cud",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish cud\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cudak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cudak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cudak\">\nFrom cud + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish cud\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish cudak\nFrom cud + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cudak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudacy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cudok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "cudaczek",
"f": "cudaczka"
},
"expansion": "cudak m pers (female equivalent cudaczka, diminutive cudaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧dak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cu‧dak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udak",
"Rhymes:Polish/udak/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"oddball, weirdo, loony"
],
"links": [
[
"oddball",
"oddball"
],
[
"weirdo",
"weirdo"
],
[
"loony",
"loony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡su.dak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udak"
}
],
"word": "cudak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cudak meaning in Polish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.