See cil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cil meaning in Welsh (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "encil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilbost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "leer",
"word": "cildrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cildroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cildwrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilddant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciledrych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilgant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilwg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwegil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cylion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cylion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kuH-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Breton kil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūlus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cylion, from Proto-Brythonic *kil, from Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognate with Cornish kil, Breton kil, Old Irish cúl, and Latin cūlus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciliau",
"pl2": "cilion"
},
"expansion": "cil m (plural ciliau or cilion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"recess, nook"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-4xoUmk5a",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilfach"
},
{
"word": "encil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"part of the harp which supports the treble-strings"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-AMlO09lu",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
],
[
"treble",
"treble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"(in transferred sense) part of the harp which supports the treble-strings"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transferred sense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"back of an edged tool"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-c90Wp0~R",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"wane (of the moon)"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-JmdnAjwr",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwendid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "cul (“narrow”) (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "cil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English keel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English keel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cil m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "cy:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 7 19 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 2 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "keel",
"word": "cilbren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keel"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-1tun6KVN",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilbren"
},
{
"word": "cêl"
},
{
"word": "celbren"
},
{
"word": "trumben"
},
{
"word": "gwaelod llong"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "cul (“narrow”) (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "cil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːl/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cilan"
},
{
"word": "cilio"
},
{
"word": "encil"
},
{
"word": "cilbost"
},
{
"english": "leer",
"word": "cildrem"
},
{
"word": "cildroi"
},
{
"word": "cildwrn"
},
{
"word": "cilddant"
},
{
"word": "ciledrych"
},
{
"word": "cilfach"
},
{
"word": "cilgant"
},
{
"word": "cilwen"
},
{
"word": "cilwg"
},
{
"word": "gwegil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cylion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cylion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kuH-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Breton kil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūlus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cylion, from Proto-Brythonic *kil, from Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognate with Cornish kil, Breton kil, Old Irish cúl, and Latin cūlus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciliau",
"pl2": "cilion"
},
"expansion": "cil m (plural ciliau or cilion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"recess, nook"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilfach"
},
{
"word": "encil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"part of the harp which supports the treble-strings"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
],
[
"treble",
"treble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"(in transferred sense) part of the harp which supports the treble-strings"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transferred sense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"back of an edged tool"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"wane (of the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwendid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "cul (“narrow”) (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "cil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːl/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "keel",
"word": "cilbren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English keel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English keel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cil m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"keel"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilbren"
},
{
"word": "cêl"
},
{
"word": "celbren"
},
{
"word": "trumben"
},
{
"word": "gwaelod llong"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "cul (“narrow”) (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "cil"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gil, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cil"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghil, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cil"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chil, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cil"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.