See cil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "encil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilbost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "leer",
"word": "cildrem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cildroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cildwrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilddant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciledrych"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilgant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cilwg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gwegil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cylion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cylion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kuH-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Breton kil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūlus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cylion, from Proto-Brythonic *kil, from Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognate with Cornish kil, Breton kil, Old Irish cúl, and Latin cūlus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciliau",
"pl2": "cilion"
},
"expansion": "cil m (plural ciliau or cilion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"recess, nook"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-4xoUmk5a",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilfach"
},
{
"word": "encil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"part of the harp which supports the treble-strings"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-AMlO09lu",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
],
[
"treble",
"treble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"(in transferred sense) part of the harp which supports the treble-strings"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transferred sense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"back of an edged tool"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-c90Wp0~R",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 12 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"wane (of the moon)"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-JmdnAjwr",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwendid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "cul (“narrow”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "cil"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English keel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English keel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cil m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "cy:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 3 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "cy:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "keel",
"word": "cilbren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"keel"
],
"id": "en-cil-cy-noun-1tun6KVN",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilbren"
},
{
"word": "cêl"
},
{
"word": "celbren"
},
{
"word": "trumben"
},
{
"word": "gwaelod llong"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "cul (“narrow”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "cil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːl/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cilan"
},
{
"word": "cilio"
},
{
"word": "encil"
},
{
"word": "cilbost"
},
{
"english": "leer",
"word": "cildrem"
},
{
"word": "cildroi"
},
{
"word": "cildwrn"
},
{
"word": "cilddant"
},
{
"word": "ciledrych"
},
{
"word": "cilfach"
},
{
"word": "cilgant"
},
{
"word": "cilwen"
},
{
"word": "cilwg"
},
{
"word": "gwegil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cylion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cylion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kūlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kūlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kuH-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kil"
},
"expansion": "Breton kil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cúl"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cúl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūlus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cylion, from Proto-Brythonic *kil, from Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-lo-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognate with Cornish kil, Breton kil, Old Irish cúl, and Latin cūlus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciliau",
"pl2": "cilion"
},
"expansion": "cil m (plural ciliau or cilion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"recess, nook"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilfach"
},
{
"word": "encil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"part of the harp which supports the treble-strings"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
],
[
"treble",
"treble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"(in transferred sense) part of the harp which supports the treble-strings"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in transferred sense"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"back of an edged tool"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner (of eye, mouth, chimney)",
"wane (of the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwendid"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "cul (“narrow”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "cil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːl",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːl/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "keel",
"word": "cilbren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "keel"
},
"expansion": "English keel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English keel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cil m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"keel"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) keel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilbren"
},
{
"word": "cêl"
},
{
"word": "celbren"
},
{
"word": "trumben"
},
{
"word": "gwaelod llong"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "cul (“narrow”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "cil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cil meaning in Welsh (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cil/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cil"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cil/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cil"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cil/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cil"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.