"gwendid" meaning in Welsh

See gwendid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡwɛndɪd/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwendid [error-unrecognized-form], wendid [soft], ngwendid [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh gwendit (“weakness”), from earlier Middle Welsh gweindit, where ei became e before two consonants. By surface analysis, gwan (“weak”) + -did. Cf. glendid (“cleanliness”) for similar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|gwendit||weakness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh gwendit (“weakness”), {{inh+|cy|wlm|gwendit||weakness}} Inherited from Middle Welsh gwendit (“weakness”), {{inh|cy|wlm|gweindit}} Middle Welsh gweindit, {{surface analysis|cy|gwan|-did|t1=weak}} By surface analysis, gwan (“weak”) + -did Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} gwendid m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. weakness Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: anallu, analluedd, eiddilwch
    Sense id: en-gwendid-cy-noun-RIVFGJsA
  2. infirmity, impotence Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: anghadernid, eidilwch, musgrellni, annigonolrwydd
    Sense id: en-gwendid-cy-noun-mNGAvr4S
  3. debility, decrepitude, feebleness Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: gwywder, llesgedd, musgrellni, methiant, nychdod, anhwylder
    Sense id: en-gwendid-cy-noun-oqEecPLs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -did Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 30 33 21 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 26 29 19 24 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 26 28 18 26 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -did: 2 2 24 28 22 23
  4. feeblemindedness, imbecility Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: penwendid, gwiriondeb
    Sense id: en-gwendid-cy-noun-1VS0-Pd- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -did Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 30 33 21 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 26 29 19 24 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 26 28 18 26 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -did: 2 2 24 28 22 23
  5. faintness of heart, lack of courage Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: gwangalondid
    Sense id: en-gwendid-cy-noun-Y9Gi6i5t Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -did Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 30 33 21 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 26 29 19 24 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 26 28 18 26 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -did: 2 2 24 28 22 23
  6. fault, defect Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: bai, methiant
    Sense id: en-gwendid-cy-noun-o-jxj~sW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -did Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 30 33 21 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 26 29 19 24 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 26 28 18 26 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -did: 2 2 24 28 22 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penwendid (english: feeblemindedess)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "feeblemindedess",
      "word": "penwendid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwendit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weakness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwendit (“weakness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwendit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weakness"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gwendit (“weakness”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gweindit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gweindit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwan",
        "3": "-did",
        "t1": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gwan (“weak”) + -did",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gwendit (“weakness”), from earlier Middle Welsh gweindit, where ei became e before two consonants. By surface analysis, gwan (“weak”) + -did. Cf. glendid (“cleanliness”) for similar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwendid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwendid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwendid m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weakness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwendid-cy-noun-RIVFGJsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anallu"
        },
        {
          "word": "analluedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "eiddilwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infirmity, impotence"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwendid-cy-noun-mNGAvr4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "infirmity",
          "infirmity"
        ],
        [
          "impotence",
          "impotence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anghadernid"
        },
        {
          "word": "eidilwch"
        },
        {
          "word": "musgrellni"
        },
        {
          "word": "annigonolrwydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 30 33 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 29 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 28 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 24 28 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -did",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "debility, decrepitude, feebleness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwendid-cy-noun-oqEecPLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "debility",
          "debility"
        ],
        [
          "decrepitude",
          "decrepitude"
        ],
        [
          "feebleness",
          "feebleness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwywder"
        },
        {
          "word": "llesgedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "musgrellni"
        },
        {
          "word": "methiant"
        },
        {
          "word": "nychdod"
        },
        {
          "word": "anhwylder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 30 33 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 29 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 28 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 24 28 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -did",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeblemindedness, imbecility"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwendid-cy-noun-1VS0-Pd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeblemindedness",
          "feeblemindedness"
        ],
        [
          "imbecility",
          "imbecility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penwendid"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwiriondeb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 30 33 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 29 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 28 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 24 28 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -did",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faintness of heart, lack of courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwendid-cy-noun-Y9Gi6i5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "faintness",
          "faintness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwangalondid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 30 33 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 29 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 26 28 18 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 24 28 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -did",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault, defect"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwendid-cy-noun-o-jxj~sW",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bai"
        },
        {
          "word": "methiant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛndɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwendid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -did",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "feeblemindedess",
      "word": "penwendid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwendit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weakness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwendit (“weakness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gwendit",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weakness"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gwendit (“weakness”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "gweindit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gweindit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwan",
        "3": "-did",
        "t1": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gwan (“weak”) + -did",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh gwendit (“weakness”), from earlier Middle Welsh gweindit, where ei became e before two consonants. By surface analysis, gwan (“weak”) + -did. Cf. glendid (“cleanliness”) for similar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwendid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wendid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwendid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gwendid m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weakness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weakness",
          "weakness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anallu"
        },
        {
          "word": "analluedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "eiddilwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infirmity, impotence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infirmity",
          "infirmity"
        ],
        [
          "impotence",
          "impotence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anghadernid"
        },
        {
          "word": "eidilwch"
        },
        {
          "word": "musgrellni"
        },
        {
          "word": "annigonolrwydd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "debility, decrepitude, feebleness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debility",
          "debility"
        ],
        [
          "decrepitude",
          "decrepitude"
        ],
        [
          "feebleness",
          "feebleness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwywder"
        },
        {
          "word": "llesgedd"
        },
        {
          "word": "musgrellni"
        },
        {
          "word": "methiant"
        },
        {
          "word": "nychdod"
        },
        {
          "word": "anhwylder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeblemindedness, imbecility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeblemindedness",
          "feeblemindedness"
        ],
        [
          "imbecility",
          "imbecility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penwendid"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwiriondeb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faintness of heart, lack of courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faintness",
          "faintness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwangalondid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault, defect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bai"
        },
        {
          "word": "methiant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwɛndɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwendid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwendid meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwendid/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gwendid"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwendid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwendid/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "gwendid"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwendid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwendid/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "gwendid"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwendid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.