See cud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "Middle English code",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cudu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kweduz",
"4": "",
"5": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quid",
"t1": "material for chewing"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kitt"
},
"expansion": "German Kitt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जतु",
"t": "lac, gum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”).\nCognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cud (countable and uncountable, plural cuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chew the cud"
},
{
"word": "cudweed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time."
],
"id": "en-cud-en-noun-QNVdihqO",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"ruminating",
"ruminating"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "göyüş"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživjana hrana",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "преживяна храна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.mrum.",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "စမြုံ့ du or c du"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "反芻物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "反刍物"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drøv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "spijsbrok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "spijsbal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "märepala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herbe ruminée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaspallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wiedergekäutes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wiedergekäutes Futter"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gerá",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גֵּרָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "felkérődzött táplálék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jórtur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jórturtugga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cíor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küiıs",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "күйіс"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼiəng",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "អៀង"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kayîn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drøv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żujka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoalho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumegat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žváčka",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жва́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "timayok"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ʉ̂ʉang",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "เอื้อง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ldad",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "ལྡད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "geviş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žújka",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жу́йка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŭd"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʌd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"word": "cud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "Middle English code",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cudu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kweduz",
"4": "",
"5": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quid",
"t1": "material for chewing"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kitt"
},
"expansion": "German Kitt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जतु",
"t": "lac, gum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”).\nCognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cudding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cudded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cudded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cud (third-person singular simple present cuds, present participle cudding, simple past and past participle cudded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Emily Carr, “Singing”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "Here were two ladies nearly fifty years old, throwing back their heads to sing love songs, nursery songs, hymns, God Save the Queen, Rule Britannia—songs that spilled over the drawing-room as easily as Small's cow songs spilled over the yard, only Small's songs were new, fresh grass snatched as the cow snatched pasture grass. The ladies’ songs were rechews—cudded fodder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, HarperCollins, published 2009, Part One, Chapter Two:",
"text": "[…] although the wagon wheels perpetually flung up rivers of red sand, and she travelled in a column of whirling ruddy dust, the sweet perfumes of newly cudded grass mingled with it, mile after mile, as if the four-divided stomachs of the great oxen were filled with nothing but concentrated memories of hours of grazing along the water heavy vleis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring back into the mouth and chew a second time."
],
"id": "en-cud-en-verb-9zT1sKK7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring back into the mouth and chew a second time."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŭd"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʌd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"word": "cud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of could.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "could"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English eye dialect",
"parents": [
"Eye dialect",
"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Jack London, The Men of Forty-Mile:",
"text": "'Twas the anchor-ice comin' up. To the right, to the lift, as far as iver a man cud see, the water was covered with the same.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of could."
],
"id": "en-cud-en-verb-pfKkuxZY",
"links": [
[
"could",
"could#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, informal) Eye dialect spelling of could."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"informal",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-could.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-could.ogg/En-us-could.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-could.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊd"
}
],
"word": "cud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊd",
"Rhymes:English/ʊd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chew the cud"
},
{
"word": "cudweed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "Middle English code",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cudu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kweduz",
"4": "",
"5": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quid",
"t1": "material for chewing"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kitt"
},
"expansion": "German Kitt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जतु",
"t": "lac, gum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”).\nCognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cud (countable and uncountable, plural cuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The portion of food which is brought back into the mouth by ruminating animals from their first stomach, to be chewed a second time."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"ruminating",
"ruminating"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŭd"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʌd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "göyüş"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživjana hrana",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "преживяна храна"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.mrum.",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "စမြုံ့ du or c du"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "反芻物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchúwù",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "反刍物"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drøv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "spijsbrok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "spijsbal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "märepala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herbe ruminée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaspallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wiedergekäutes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wiedergekäutes Futter"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gerá",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גֵּרָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "felkérődzött táplálék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jórtur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jórturtugga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cíor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küiıs",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "күйіс"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼiəng",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "អៀង"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kayîn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drøv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żujka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remoalho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumegat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žváčka",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жва́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "bolo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "timayok"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ʉ̂ʉang",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "เอื้อง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ldad",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "ལྡད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"word": "geviş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žújka",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жу́йка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "food chewed for a second time by ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cil"
}
],
"word": "cud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊd",
"Rhymes:English/ʊd/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "Middle English code",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cudu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kweduz",
"4": "",
"5": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quid",
"t1": "material for chewing"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kitt"
},
"expansion": "German Kitt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जतु",
"t": "lac, gum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English code, cudde, coude, quede, quide, from Old English cudu, cwidu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz (“resin”). Doublet of quid (“material for chewing”).\nCognate with German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu, “lac, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cudding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cudded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cudded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cud (third-person singular simple present cuds, present participle cudding, simple past and past participle cudded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Emily Carr, “Singing”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "Here were two ladies nearly fifty years old, throwing back their heads to sing love songs, nursery songs, hymns, God Save the Queen, Rule Britannia—songs that spilled over the drawing-room as easily as Small's cow songs spilled over the yard, only Small's songs were new, fresh grass snatched as the cow snatched pasture grass. The ladies’ songs were rechews—cudded fodder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Doris Lessing, Martha Quest, HarperCollins, published 2009, Part One, Chapter Two:",
"text": "[…] although the wagon wheels perpetually flung up rivers of red sand, and she travelled in a column of whirling ruddy dust, the sweet perfumes of newly cudded grass mingled with it, mile after mile, as if the four-divided stomachs of the great oxen were filled with nothing but concentrated memories of hours of grazing along the water heavy vleis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring back into the mouth and chew a second time."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring back into the mouth and chew a second time."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kŭd"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʌd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"word": "cud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊd",
"Rhymes:English/ʊd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of could.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "could"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect",
"English informal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Jack London, The Men of Forty-Mile:",
"text": "'Twas the anchor-ice comin' up. To the right, to the lift, as far as iver a man cud see, the water was covered with the same.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of could."
],
"links": [
[
"could",
"could#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, informal) Eye dialect spelling of could."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"informal",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-could.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-could.ogg/En-us-could.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-could.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊd"
}
],
"word": "cud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cud meaning in English (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Burmese: 'စမြုံ့ du or c du', originally 'စမြုံ့ du or c du'",
"path": [
"cud"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.