See confirm on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infirm"
},
{
"word": "disconfirm"
},
{
"word": "deny"
},
{
"word": "dispute"
},
{
"word": "contradict"
},
{
"word": "question"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "autoconfirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "deconfirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misconfirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preconfirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reconfirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unconfirm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "firm",
"der": "1",
"tr": "foem1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cantonese: firm (foem1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cantonese: firm (foem1)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confirmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confirmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French confermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmo",
"4": "cōnfirmāre",
"5": "to make firm, strengthen, establish"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfirmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, establish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confirmen, confermen, from Old French confermer, from Latin cōnfirmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, establish”), from con- (“together”) + firmāre (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confirms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confirming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confirm (third-person singular simple present confirms, present participle confirming, simple past and past participle confirmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧firm"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "corroborate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "establish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prove"
}
],
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"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
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],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or resolute."
],
"id": "en-confirm-en-verb-lRwyFWbR",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkrépjam",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подкре́пям"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrépvam",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укре́пвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrépna",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укре́пна"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bestyrke"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tulgjan",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "véglegesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "daingnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uṟappākkuka",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "ഉറപ്പാക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "whakaturuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "confermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "stadfeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "stadfeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "confirma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укрепля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrepítʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укрепи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílivatʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уси́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílitʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уси́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "учвр́стити"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "утвр́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "učvŕstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "utvŕditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bekräfta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 13 13 33 11",
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{
"_dis": "28 15 14 32 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 17 18 28 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 215:",
"text": "She pulled through with the boy till he was confirmed; but then she told him that she could not feed him any longer; he would have to go out and earn his own bread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 35:",
"text": "Elizabeth, daughter of Henry VIII, was baptized and confirmed at the age of three days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer the sacrament of confirmation on (someone)."
],
"id": "en-confirm-en-verb-tUEmda8-",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Christianity) To administer the sacrament of confirmation on (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biřmovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmere"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dadasṭureba",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "დადასტურება"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bérmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmál"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "cresimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "ratihabeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bestätegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "whakaū"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmere"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmere"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bierzmować"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtverždátʹ",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтвержда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtverdítʹ",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krȉzmati"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "befästa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bekräfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmera"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtvérdžuvaty",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рджувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtvérdyty",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 7 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stvérdžuvaty",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стве́рджувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 14 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
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{
"_dis": "32 13 15 31 10",
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{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 10 11 46 8",
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "30 12 14 33 11",
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{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
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{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 17 14 42 11",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 19 17 36 11",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "29 15 14 31 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 48 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
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{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
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{
"_dis": "29 12 13 35 10",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 13 16 32 11",
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{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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{
"_dis": "14 16 15 44 11",
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{
"_dis": "28 16 12 34 11",
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{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
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{
"_dis": "26 16 15 31 12",
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{
"_dis": "30 13 15 31 11",
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{
"_dis": "24 14 16 35 12",
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{
"_dis": "31 13 12 32 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 8 10 55 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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{
"_dis": "29 13 13 33 11",
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{
"_dis": "28 15 14 32 11",
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{
"_dis": "27 17 18 28 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "14 16 15 44 11",
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{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 14 14 49 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Protheans: Data Discs Codex entry:",
"text": "Despite all the evidence confirming the existence of the Protheans, little is known about their culture and society. From time to time, dig sites will yield new clues, but after 50,000 years of decay, little of value is unearthed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 18, Steven Pifer, Five years after Crimea’s illegal annexation, the issue is no closer to resolution, The Center for International Security and Cooperation:",
"text": "The little green men were clearly professional soldiers by their bearing, carried Russian weapons, and wore Russian combat fatigues, but they had no identifying insignia. Vladimir Putin originally denied they were Russian soldiers; that April, he confirmed they were.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:",
"text": "Transport Minister Marples, meanwhile, used arrogant rhetoric and showed his personal contempt for railways when confirming in Parliament that a third of the network was to be closed even before the survey results were known.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assure the accuracy of previous statements."
],
"id": "en-confirm-en-verb-SVuLmFV5",
"links": [
[
"assure",
"assure"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "vërtetoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔakkada",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "أَكَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṯbata",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "أَثْبَتَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havastiacʻnel",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "հավաստիացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "təsdiqləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "təsdiq etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacvjardžácʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пацвярджа́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacvjerdzícʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пацвердзі́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrždávam",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потвържда́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrdjá",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потвърдя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utvǎrždávam",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утвържда́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utvǎrdjá",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утвърдя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.tanypru.",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "အတည်ပြု"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "证实"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "確認"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quèrèn",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "确认"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potvrzovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potvrdit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "forvisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "forsikre"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "beamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "konfirmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "kinnitama"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "tõendama"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dadasṭureba",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "დადასტურება"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekräftigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epivevaióno",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "επιβεβαιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oristikopoió",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "οριστικοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bebaióō",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "βεβαιόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "puṣṭi karnā",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "पुष्टि करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "staðfesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "verigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confermare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"alt": "かくにんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakunin suru",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "確認する"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "däleldeu",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "дәлелдеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rastau",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "растау"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmcŏəp",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "កំជាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑñcĕək",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "បញ្ជាក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwaginhada",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "확인하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ırastoo",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "ырастоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yư̄n yan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "ຢືນຢັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "apstiprināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "patvirtinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potvrduva",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потврдува"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potvrdi",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потврди"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "mengesahkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthirīkarikkuka",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "സ്ഥിരീകരിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "whakakoia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "batlax",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "батлах"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "uswadikisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekfrefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "forsikre om"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'yid kardan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "تایید کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tasdiq kardan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "تصدیق کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "a confirma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtverždátʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтвержда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtverdítʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подкрепля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkrepítʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкрепи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потврђи́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "потвр́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potvrđívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "potvŕditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potvrdzovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potvrdiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrjevati"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "konfirmera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "försäkra"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekräfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tasdiq kardan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "тасдиқ кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉʉn-yan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "ยืนยัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "onaylamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "tasdik etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtvérdžuvaty",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рджувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtvérdyty",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkripljáty",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підкріпля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkripýty",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підкріпи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tasdīq karnā",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "تصدیق کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "tasdiqlamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 89 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "xác nhận"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 13 15 31 10",
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 12 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 13 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 14 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 16 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 16 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 15 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 15 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 12 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 13 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Senate must confirm federal court appointments.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approve a proposal or nomination."
],
"id": "en-confirm-en-verb-Zub-6Ojj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To approve a proposal or nomination."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confirm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-confirm.ogg/En-us-confirm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-confirm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "confirme"
}
],
"word": "confirm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confirmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confirmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French confermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmo",
"4": "cōnfirmāre",
"5": "to make firm, strengthen, establish"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfirmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, establish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confirmen, confermen, from Old French confermer, from Latin cōnfirmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, establish”), from con- (“together”) + firmāre (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "confirm (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧firm"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 13 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 15 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 15 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 13 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 18 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 13 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 14 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 13 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 16 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 15 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 13 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 15 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 12 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 13 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 18 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 12 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 14 33 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 14 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confirm plus chop"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is confirm not my handwriting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, DanielS, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):",
"text": "That ex-lecturer-to-be confirm gone case liao.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For sure, definitely."
],
"id": "en-confirm-en-adv-5cP4VYzZ",
"links": [
[
"For sure",
"for sure#English"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singlish, Manglish) For sure, definitely."
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confirm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-confirm.ogg/En-us-confirm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-confirm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "confirme"
}
],
"word": "confirm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "infirm"
},
{
"word": "disconfirm"
},
{
"word": "deny"
},
{
"word": "dispute"
},
{
"word": "contradict"
},
{
"word": "question"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoconfirm"
},
{
"word": "confirmable"
},
{
"word": "confirmance"
},
{
"word": "confirmative"
},
{
"word": "confirmee"
},
{
"word": "confirmingly"
},
{
"word": "deconfirm"
},
{
"word": "misconfirm"
},
{
"word": "preconfirm"
},
{
"word": "reconfirm"
},
{
"word": "unconfirm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "firm",
"der": "1",
"tr": "foem1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cantonese: firm (foem1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cantonese: firm (foem1)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confirmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confirmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French confermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmo",
"4": "cōnfirmāre",
"5": "to make firm, strengthen, establish"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfirmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, establish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confirmen, confermen, from Old French confermer, from Latin cōnfirmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, establish”), from con- (“together”) + firmāre (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confirms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confirming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confirm (third-person singular simple present confirms, present participle confirming, simple past and past participle confirmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧firm"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "confirmability"
},
{
"word": "confirmation"
},
{
"word": "verify"
},
{
"word": "corroborate"
},
{
"word": "establish"
},
{
"word": "prove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or resolute."
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 215:",
"text": "She pulled through with the boy till he was confirmed; but then she told him that she could not feed him any longer; he would have to go out and earn his own bread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 35:",
"text": "Elizabeth, daughter of Henry VIII, was baptized and confirmed at the age of three days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer the sacrament of confirmation on (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Christianity) To administer the sacrament of confirmation on (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Protheans: Data Discs Codex entry:",
"text": "Despite all the evidence confirming the existence of the Protheans, little is known about their culture and society. From time to time, dig sites will yield new clues, but after 50,000 years of decay, little of value is unearthed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 18, Steven Pifer, Five years after Crimea’s illegal annexation, the issue is no closer to resolution, The Center for International Security and Cooperation:",
"text": "The little green men were clearly professional soldiers by their bearing, carried Russian weapons, and wore Russian combat fatigues, but they had no identifying insignia. Vladimir Putin originally denied they were Russian soldiers; that April, he confirmed they were.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:",
"text": "Transport Minister Marples, meanwhile, used arrogant rhetoric and showed his personal contempt for railways when confirming in Parliament that a third of the network was to be closed even before the survey results were known.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assure the accuracy of previous statements."
],
"links": [
[
"assure",
"assure"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Senate must confirm federal court appointments.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approve a proposal or nomination."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To approve a proposal or nomination."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confirm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-confirm.ogg/En-us-confirm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-confirm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "confirme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkrépjam",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подкре́пям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrépvam",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укре́пвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrépna",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укре́пна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bestyrke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tulgjan",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "véglegesít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "daingnigh"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uṟappākkuka",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "ഉറപ്പാക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "whakaturuma"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "confermen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "stadfeste"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "stadfeste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "confirma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укрепля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukrepítʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "укрепи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílivatʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уси́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílitʹ",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уси́лить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "учвр́стити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "утвр́дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "učvŕstiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "utvŕditi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strengthen",
"word": "bekräfta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biřmovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmoida"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dadasṭureba",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "დადასტურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bérmál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "ferma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "cresimare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "ratihabeo"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bestätegen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "whakaū"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confermen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bierzmować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtverždátʹ",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтвержда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtverdítʹ",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krȉzmati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "befästa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "bekräfta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"word": "konfirmera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtvérdžuvaty",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рджувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtvérdyty",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stvérdžuvaty",
"sense": "to confer the confirmation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стве́рджувати"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "vërtetoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔakkada",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "أَكَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṯbata",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "أَثْبَتَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "havastiacʻnel",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "հավաստիացնել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "təsdiqləmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "təsdiq etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacvjardžácʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пацвярджа́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacvjerdzícʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пацвердзі́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrždávam",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потвържда́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potvǎrdjá",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потвърдя́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utvǎrždávam",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "утвържда́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utvǎrdjá",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "утвърдя́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.tanypru.",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "အတည်ပြု"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "证实"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "確認"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quèrèn",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "确认"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potvrzovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potvrdit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "forvisse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "forsikre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "beamen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "konfirmi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "kinnitama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "tõendama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dadasṭureba",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "დადასტურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekräftigen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epivevaióno",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "επιβεβαιώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oristikopoió",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "οριστικοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bebaióō",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "βεβαιόω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "puṣṭi karnā",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "पुष्टि करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "staðfesta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "verigar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confermare"
},
{
"alt": "かくにんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakunin suru",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "確認する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "däleldeu",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "дәлелдеу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rastau",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "растау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmcŏəp",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "កំជាប់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑñcĕək",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "បញ្ជាក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwaginhada",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "확인하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ırastoo",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "ырастоо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yư̄n yan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "ຢືນຢັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "apstiprināt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "patvirtinti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potvrduva",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потврдува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potvrdi",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потврди"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "mengesahkan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthirīkarikkuka",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "സ്ഥിരീകരിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "whakakoia"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confermen"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "batlax",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "батлах"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "uswadikisha"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekfrefte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "forsikre om"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "forsikre om"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'yid kardan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "تایید کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tasdiq kardan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "تصدیق کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "a confirma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtverždátʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтвержда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podtverdítʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkrepljátʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подкрепля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkrepítʹ",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подкрепи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потврђи́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "потвр́дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potvrđívati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "potvŕditi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potvrdzovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potvrdiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potrjevati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "confirmar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "konfirmera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "försäkra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "bekräfta"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tasdiq kardan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "тасдиқ кардан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yʉʉn-yan",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "ยืนยัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "onaylamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "tasdik etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtvérdžuvaty",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рджувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidtvérdyty",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkripljáty",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підкріпля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkripýty",
"sense": "to assure",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підкріпи́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tasdīq karnā",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "تصدیق کرنا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "tasdiqlamoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assure",
"word": "xác nhận"
}
],
"word": "confirm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confirm plus chop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confirmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confirmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French confermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmo",
"4": "cōnfirmāre",
"5": "to make firm, strengthen, establish"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfirmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, establish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confirmen, confermen, from Old French confermer, from Latin cōnfirmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, establish”), from con- (“together”) + firmāre (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "confirm (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧firm"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Manglish",
"Singlish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is confirm not my handwriting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006, DanielS, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):",
"text": "That ex-lecturer-to-be confirm gone case liao.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For sure, definitely."
],
"links": [
[
"For sure",
"for sure#English"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singlish, Manglish) For sure, definitely."
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfɝm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-confirm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-confirm.ogg/En-us-confirm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-confirm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "confirme"
}
],
"word": "confirm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for confirm meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Hebrew: __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"confirm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "confirm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"confirm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "confirm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.