See establish on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for establish meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "established church"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "establishing shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "long-established"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preestablish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-establish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "establishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "establissen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English establissen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "establiss-"
},
"expansion": "Old French establiss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "establir"
},
"expansion": "establir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "établir"
},
"expansion": "French établir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stabilio",
"4": "stabiliō, stabilīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin stabiliō, stabilīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stabilis",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, steady, stable"
},
"expansion": "stabilis (“firm, steady, stable”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English establissen, from Old French establiss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of establir, (Modern French établir), from Latin stabiliō, stabilīre, from stabilis (“firm, steady, stable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "establishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "establishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "established",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "established",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "establish (third-person singular simple present establishes, present participle establishing, simple past and past participle established)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tab‧lish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 February 7, Val Bourne, “The quiet man of the world of snowdrops”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G8",
"text": "Once it [a snowdrop variety] became established, some bulbs were lifted and passed on to be chipped (i.e. cut into small pieces and grown on).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make stable or firm; to confirm."
],
"id": "en-establish-en-verb-qsR8b28U",
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make stable or firm; to confirm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hastatel",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "հաստատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnavorel",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "հիմնավորել"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ustanovjavam",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "установявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvǎrždavam",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "затвърждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "establir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "確定"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quèdìng",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "确定"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "fastslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "vakiinnuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "affermir"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dadgena",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "დადგენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "feststellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "etablieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathieróno",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "καθιερώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "stabilire"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "confermare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "damezrandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "xurt kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "parākiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "whakapūmau"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "whakaū"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "whakaturuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "fastslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "ustanowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "ustalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "stabili"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustanávlivatʹ",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "устана́вливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustanovítʹ",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "установи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "grunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "grundlägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "motivera"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "yerleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vstanóvljuvaty",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "встано́влювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vstanovýty",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встанови́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "herun kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business."
],
"id": "en-establish-en-verb-gMP-o~by",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"found",
"found"
],
[
"institute",
"institute"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovavam",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "основавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànlì",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "oprichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "stichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "perustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapuʒneba",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "დაფუძნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daarseba",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "დაარსება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣amoc̣q̇eba",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "წამოწყება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "eröffnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "niederlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "ייסד"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "cuir ar bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "instaurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "damezrandin",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "دامەزراندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêkhênan",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "پێکھێنان"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "damezrandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "ava kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthāpikkuka",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "സ്ഥാപിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "whakatū"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "etablere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "estabelecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učreždátʹ",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учрежда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítʹ",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учреди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "instaurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "etablera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "yerleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvuvaty",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "засно́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 94 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnuváty",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заснува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadrel",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "հիմնադրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovavam",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "основавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànlì",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "創辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngbàn",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "创办"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "oprichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "grg",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "g:r-grg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "perustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "établir"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daarseba",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "დაარსება"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapuʒneba",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "დაფუძნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "eröffnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "niederlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "alapít"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "cuir ar bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "fondare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "istituire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "damezrandin",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "دامەزراندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêkhênan",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "پێکھێنان"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "damezrandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "ava kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthāpikkuka",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "സ്ഥാപിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "whakaū"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "whakakaupapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "etablere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "aræran"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "asettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "astellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "befæstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "fæstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "gegrundweallian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "gemægenian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "gestaþolfæstian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "onstellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "ræran"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "stalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "staþolfæstnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "staþolian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "hundeessuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "بنیان کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "تأسیس کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "بنا نهادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "ustanowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "estabelecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осно́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátʹ",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "основа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "stèidhich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "instaurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "grunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "etablera"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "pyutk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "yapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qny",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "𐎖𐎐𐎊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvuvaty",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "засно́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnuváty",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заснува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "mete so pî"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekshteln",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "אַוועקשטעלן"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 3 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "saz kerden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain."
],
"id": "en-establish-en-verb-eZ8vVTZw",
"links": [
[
"enact",
"enact"
],
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nšanakel",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "նշանակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utvǎrždavam",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "утвърждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "officers",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "nimittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "regulation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "einsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "tayin kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "damezrandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "kopou"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "مقرر کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "وضع کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "wyznaczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "ustanowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "nomear"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naznačitʹ",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "назначить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "nombrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 91 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "instaurar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate."
],
"id": "en-establish-en-verb-1GTU1OhV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnavorel",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "հիմնավորել"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "müəyyən etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "establir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "证实"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "vaststellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "konstati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "osoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "etablieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "begründen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "festlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "festsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "peyitandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "îsbat kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "whakatūturu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "fastslå"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "ustalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "estabelecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokazatʹ",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "показать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodemonstrirovatʹ",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продемонстрировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustanovitʹ",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "установить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "fastställa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "tespit etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "saptamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "tesbit kerden"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-establish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-establish.ogg/En-us-establish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-establish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "establish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English raising verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "established church"
},
{
"word": "establishing shot"
},
{
"word": "long-established"
},
{
"word": "preestablish"
},
{
"word": "re-establish"
},
{
"word": "establishment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "establissen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English establissen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "establiss-"
},
"expansion": "Old French establiss-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "establir"
},
"expansion": "establir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "établir"
},
"expansion": "French établir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stabilio",
"4": "stabiliō, stabilīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin stabiliō, stabilīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stabilis",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, steady, stable"
},
"expansion": "stabilis (“firm, steady, stable”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English establissen, from Old French establiss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of establir, (Modern French établir), from Latin stabiliō, stabilīre, from stabilis (“firm, steady, stable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "establishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "establishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "established",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "established",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "establish (third-person singular simple present establishes, present participle establishing, simple past and past participle established)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tab‧lish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 February 7, Val Bourne, “The quiet man of the world of snowdrops”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G8",
"text": "Once it [a snowdrop variety] became established, some bulbs were lifted and passed on to be chipped (i.e. cut into small pieces and grown on).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make stable or firm; to confirm."
],
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make stable or firm; to confirm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business."
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"found",
"found"
],
[
"institute",
"institute"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain."
],
"links": [
[
"enact",
"enact"
],
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-establish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-establish.ogg/En-us-establish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-establish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hastatel",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "հաստատել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnavorel",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "հիմնավորել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ustanovjavam",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "установявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatvǎrždavam",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "затвърждавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "establir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "確定"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quèdìng",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "确定"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "fastslå"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "vakiinnuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "affermir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dadgena",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "დადგენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "feststellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "etablieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathieróno",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "καθιερώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "stabilire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "confermare"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "damezrandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "xurt kirin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "parākiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "whakapūmau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "whakaū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "whakaturuma"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "fastslå"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "ustanowić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "ustalić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "stabili"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustanávlivatʹ",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "устана́вливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustanovítʹ",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "установи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "grunda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "grundlägga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "motivera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "yerleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vstanóvljuvaty",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "встано́влювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vstanovýty",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "встанови́ти"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "To make stable or firm; to confirm",
"word": "herun kerden"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovavam",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "основавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànlì",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "oprichten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "stichten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "perustaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapuʒneba",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "დაფუძნება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daarseba",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "დაარსება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣amoc̣q̇eba",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "წამოწყება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "eröffnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "niederlassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "ייסד"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "cuir ar bun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "instaurare"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "damezrandin",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "دامەزراندن"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêkhênan",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "پێکھێنان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "damezrandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "ava kirin"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthāpikkuka",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "സ്ഥാപിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "whakatū"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "etablere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "estabelecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učreždátʹ",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учрежда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učredítʹ",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учреди́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "instaurar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "etablera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "yerleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvuvaty",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"word": "засно́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnuváty",
"sense": "To form; to set up in business",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заснува́ти"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnadrel",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "հիմնադրել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnovavam",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "основавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànlì",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "創辦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuàngbàn",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "创办"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "oprichten"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "grg",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "g:r-grg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "perustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "établir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daarseba",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "დაარსება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dapuʒneba",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "დაფუძნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "eröffnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "gründen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "niederlassen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "alapít"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "cuir ar bun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "fondare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "istituire"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "damezrandin",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "دامەزراندن"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêkhênan",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "پێکھێنان"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "damezrandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "ava kirin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sthāpikkuka",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "സ്ഥാപിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "whakaū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "whakakaupapa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "etablere"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "aræran"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "asettan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "astellan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "befæstan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "fæstan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "gegrundweallian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "gemægenian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "gestaþolfæstian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "onstellan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "ræran"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "stalian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "staþolfæstnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "staþolian"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "hundeessuu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "بنیان کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "تأسیس کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "بنا نهادن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "założyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "ustanowić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "estabelecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "fundar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осно́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovátʹ",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "основа́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "stèidhich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "instaurar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "grunda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "etablera"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "pyutk-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "yapmak"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qny",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "𐎖𐎐𐎊"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnóvuvaty",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "засно́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zasnuváty",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заснува́ти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "mete so pî"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekshteln",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "אַוועקשטעלן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "To found; to institute",
"word": "saz kerden"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nšanakel",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "նշանակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utvǎrždavam",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "утвърждавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "officers",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "nimittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "regulation",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "einsetzen"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "tayin kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "damezrandin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "kopou"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "مقرر کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "وضع کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "wyznaczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "ustanowić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "nomear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naznačitʹ",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "назначить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "nombrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To appoint, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain",
"word": "instaurar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himnavorel",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "հիմնավորել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "müəyyən etmək"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "establir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "證實"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngshí",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "证实"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "bevestigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "vaststellen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "konstati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "osoittaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "etablieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "begründen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "festlegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "festsetzen"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "peyitandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "îsbat kirin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "whakatūturu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "fastslå"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "ustalić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "estabelecer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokazatʹ",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "показать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodemonstrirovatʹ",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продемонстрировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustanovitʹ",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "установить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "establecer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "fastställa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "tespit etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "saptamak"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate",
"word": "tesbit kerden"
}
],
"word": "establish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.