See champ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for champ meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "like a champ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "octochamp" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "champion//championship" }, "expansion": "Clipping of champion/championship", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of champion/championship.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (plural champs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "champion" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 10 14 14 14 7 4 9 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 24 22 3 7 8 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 20 19 3 6 7 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 4 4 29 10 0 15 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of champion." ], "id": "en-champ-en-noun-jZOOSBdg", "links": [ [ "champion", "champion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Clipping of champion." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "colloquial" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "championship" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 10 14 14 14 7 4 9 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 24 22 3 7 8 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 20 19 3 6 7 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The team failed to make it to the Champs.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of championship." ], "id": "en-champ-en-noun-cwpQKE1m", "links": [ [ "championship", "championship#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in the plural) Clipping of championship." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "colloquial", "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 10 14 14 14 7 4 9 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 22 18 3 10 10 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 24 22 3 7 8 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 20 19 3 6 7 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 27 15 7 8 6 11 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 49 11 4 6 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Whatcha doing, champ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Buddy, sport, mate. (as a term of address)" ], "id": "en-champ-en-noun-LCAykLdP", "links": [ [ "Buddy", "buddy" ], [ "sport", "sport" ], [ "mate", "mate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Buddy, sport, mate. (as a term of address)" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation", "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "champ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "champen" }, "expansion": "Middle English champen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "chammen", "t": "to bite; gnash the teeth" }, "expansion": "chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English champen, chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”), perhaps originally imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "champ (usually uncountable, plural champs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 10 14 14 14 7 4 9 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 24 22 3 7 8 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 20 19 3 6 7 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 4 4 29 10 0 15 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A meal of mashed potatoes and scallions." ], "id": "en-champ-en-noun-TWfGEan6", "links": [ [ "mashed potatoes", "mashed potatoes" ], [ "scallion", "scallion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ireland) A meal of mashed potatoes and scallions." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation", "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "champ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "champen" }, "expansion": "Middle English champen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "chammen", "t": "to bite; gnash the teeth" }, "expansion": "chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English champen, chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”), perhaps originally imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "champing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "champed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "champed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 10 24 22 3 7 8 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 14 20 19 3 6 7 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "champ up" }, { "word": "champ at the bit" }, { "word": "chomp" }, { "word": "thick as champ" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XII, in Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 200", "text": "He was mad, reeling about and gesticulating at the rushing train, and champing and gurgling like a lunatic.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: “The Merchant Princes”, chapter 13, page 166, ¶ 18", "text": "The man beside him placed a cigar between Mallow’s teeth and lit it. He champed on one of his own and said, “You must be overworked. Maybe you need a long rest.”" } ], "glosses": [ "To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently." ], "id": "en-champ-en-verb-kukNxffH", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "bite", "bite" ], [ "chew", "chew" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dǎvča", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "дъвча" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hrupam", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "хрупам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to bite or chew", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "chroustat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to bite or chew", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "chroupat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "gnaske" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "schmatzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "csámcsog" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "matsaa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "katikati" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čávkatʹ", "sense": "to bite or chew", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ча́вкать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čávknutʹ", "sense": "to bite or chew", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ча́вкнуть" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "champ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation", "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "champ" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "champagne" }, "expansion": "champagne", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From champagne by shortening.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "champ (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 10 14 14 14 7 4 9 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990 April 6, Ann Heller, “Prom Nights Often Offer Students Primer On Fine Dining”, in Dayton Daily News", "text": "\"They're dressed up very elegantly and it's nice they have a glass of champ, even if it's non-alcoholic,\" Reif says.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2009, The Lonely Island (featuring T-Pain), \"I'm on a Boat\", Incredibad", "text": "We're drinkin' Santana champ, 'cause it's so crisp" }, { "ref": "2010, Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, Inheritance, Pan Books, published 2010", "text": "'Glass of champ?' she called, skipping into the kitchen.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Champagne." ], "id": "en-champ-en-noun-9NLE19bI", "links": [ [ "Champagne", "champagne" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Champagne." ], "tags": [ "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃæmp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "champ" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "champ", "4": "", "5": "field" }, "expansion": "French champ (“field”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "campus", "3": "camp" }, "expansion": "Doublet of campus and camp", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French champ (“field”). Doublet of campus and camp.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (plural champs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The field or ground on which carving appears in relief." ], "id": "en-champ-en-noun-3SlM2mCU", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "carving", "carving" ], [ "relief", "relief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture, obsolete or rare) The field or ground on which carving appears in relief." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "en:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 4 4 29 10 0 15 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1914, John Horne Stevenson, Heraldry in Scotland, page 30", "text": "If a man, he adds, have taken for his arms 'a low of gules in a champ of silver,'¹ […]\n¹A flame (pile wavy) gules in a silver field. Thus the arms of the family of Bataille de Mandelot are, Argent three flames, per piles wavy gules, issuant from the base. Woodward, Heraldry, i. 158. Otherwise one might almost suppose that the word 'low' of the MS. was a misprint or a misunderstanding of the scribe for 'cow'; for the instance in one MS. of the original French is that of a man who took 'une vache de geules et trois estoiles par dessus.'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The field of a shield." ], "id": "en-champ-en-noun-VfwIJbkd", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry, obsolete or rare) The field of a shield." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "obsolete?", "word": "champe" } ], "word": "champ" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "church", "3": "camp" }, "expansion": "Blend of church + camp", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of church + camp or back-formation from champing.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "champing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "champed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "champed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 10 14 14 14 7 4 9 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English blends", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To camp overnight in a historic church as a novelty or part of a holiday." ], "id": "en-champ-en-verb-JlDCZHZ4", "related": [ { "word": "glamp" } ] } ], "word": "champ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "constantly, at the drop of a hat", "word": "à tout bout de champ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "à travers champs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "alouette des champs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ clos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "battlefield", "word": "champ de bataille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ de course" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ de foire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ de force" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ de manœuvres" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ de Mars" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ de mines" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ de tir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "field of view, line of sight", "word": "champ de vision" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ des morts" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ du repos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ d’action" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ d’aviation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ d’honneur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ d’observation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ électrique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ électromagnétique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ gravitationnel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ lexical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ libre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "magnetic field", "word": "champ magnétique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ opératoire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ scalaire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ sémantique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ tensoriel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ vectoriel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champagne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Champagne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champs Élysées" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champ’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "clé des champs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "reverse shot", "word": "contrechamp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "courir les champs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "échampir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hors-champ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mettre aux champs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prêle des champs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prendre du champ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prendre la clé des champs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prendre la clef des champs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "réchampir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "immediately, at once, straightaway", "word": "sur-le-champ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "travaux des champs" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "champ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: champ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: champ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "champ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French champ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "champ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French champ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "champ" }, "expansion": "Old French champ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "campus", "4": "", "5": "field" }, "expansion": "Latin campus (“field”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "camp", "3": "campus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of camp and campus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French champ, from Old French champ, inherited from Latin campus (“field”). Doublet of camp and campus.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "champ m (plural champs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "champ" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "camp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "campagne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "campanile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "campus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champagne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "champêtre" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 2 33 12", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "a wide open space" ], "id": "en-champ-fr-noun-6fki-eQs", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "an area of study" ], "id": "en-champ-fr-noun-U7KQkJFC", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "fr:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps)" ], "id": "en-champ-fr-noun-urmAn1~F", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "vector field", "vector field" ], [ "tensor field", "tensor field" ], [ "scalar field", "scalar field" ], [ "commutative ring", "commutative ring" ], [ "identity", "identity" ], [ "every", "every" ], [ "nonzero", "nonzero" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "has", "has" ], [ "multiplicative", "multiplicative" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ], [ "corps", "corps#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "(mathematics) a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "fr:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "the background of a shield's design" ], "id": "en-champ-fr-noun-Gs6QGSP3", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "background", "background" ], [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "design", "design" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "(heraldry) the background of a shield's design" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑ̃/" }, { "homophone": "champs" }, { "homophone": "chant" }, { "homophone": "chants" }, { "audio": "Fr-champ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-champ.ogg/Fr-champ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-champ.ogg", "tags": [ "France", "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (France, Paris)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:champ" ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Military", "orig": "fro:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "champ", "3": "camp" }, "expansion": "French: champ, camp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: champ, camp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "champ" }, "expansion": "English: champ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: champ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "camp", "alts": "1", "qq1": "Guernsey" }, "expansion": "Norman: camp (Guernsey)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: camp (Guernsey)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "tchamp" }, "expansion": "Walloon: tchamp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: tchamp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kamp", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: kamp\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: kamp\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "campus", "t": "wild fild" }, "expansion": "Latin campus (“wild fild”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin campus (“wild fild”).", "forms": [ { "form": "champ oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "chans", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chans", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "champ", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "champ oblique singular, m (oblique plural chans, nominative singular chans, nominative plural champ)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "field" ], "id": "en-champ-fro-noun-wNKFa3TQ", "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "battlefield" ], "id": "en-champ-fro-noun-MzP2vSBk", "links": [ [ "battlefield", "battlefield" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) battlefield" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃamp/", "note": "classical" }, { "ipa": "/ka-/", "note": "classical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "camp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chanp" } ], "word": "champ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "an implement for mashing or crushing etc., a pestle", "word": "champer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "mashed potatoes", "word": "champers" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, probably imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "champin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "champit", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "champit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "champit", "2": "verbs", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "champs", "5": "present participle", "6": "champin", "7": "simple past", "8": "champit", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champin, simple past champit, past participle champit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "champs", "2": "champin", "3": "champit", "4": "champit" }, "expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champin, simple past champit, past participle champit)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mash, crush, pound" ], "id": "en-champ-sco-verb-lCw-j0i7", "links": [ [ "mash", "mash" ], [ "crush", "crush" ], [ "pound", "pound" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 15 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 20 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to chew voraciously" ], "id": "en-champ-sco-verb-kxx1jPhD", "links": [ [ "chew", "chew" ], [ "voraciously", "voraciously" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʃam]" }, { "ipa": "[tʃamp]" }, { "ipa": "[dʒam]" }, { "ipa": "[dʒamp]" } ], "word": "champ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, probably imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "champs", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "champ (plural champs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (plural champs)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sco", "name": "Geography", "orig": "sco:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a stretch of ground trodden into a miry state, a quagmire" ], "id": "en-champ-sco-noun-lgS4fAhL", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "quagmire", "quagmire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) a stretch of ground trodden into a miry state, a quagmire" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʃam]" }, { "ipa": "[tʃamp]" }, { "ipa": "[dʒam]" }, { "ipa": "[dʒamp]" } ], "word": "champ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "camp", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gamp", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghamp", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "champ", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "champ", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "camp" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "camp" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of camp." ], "id": "en-champ-cy-noun-XCp-h~Lt", "links": [ [ "camp", "camp#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "word": "champ" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English blends", "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms of address", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/æmp", "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "like a champ" }, { "word": "octochamp" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "champion//championship" }, "expansion": "Clipping of champion/championship", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of champion/championship.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (plural champs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "champion" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "English colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of champion." ], "links": [ [ "champion", "champion#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Clipping of champion." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "colloquial" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "championship" } ], "categories": [ "English clippings", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The team failed to make it to the Champs.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of championship." ], "links": [ [ "championship", "championship#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in the plural) Clipping of championship." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping", "colloquial", "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Whatcha doing, champ?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Buddy, sport, mate. (as a term of address)" ], "links": [ [ "Buddy", "buddy" ], [ "sport", "sport" ], [ "mate", "mate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Buddy, sport, mate. (as a term of address)" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation", "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English blends", "English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms of address", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/æmp", "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "champen" }, "expansion": "Middle English champen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "chammen", "t": "to bite; gnash the teeth" }, "expansion": "chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English champen, chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”), perhaps originally imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "champ (usually uncountable, plural champs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish English" ], "glosses": [ "A meal of mashed potatoes and scallions." ], "links": [ [ "mashed potatoes", "mashed potatoes" ], [ "scallion", "scallion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ireland) A meal of mashed potatoes and scallions." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation", "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English blends", "English countable nouns", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms of address", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/æmp", "Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "champ up" }, { "word": "champ at the bit" }, { "word": "chomp" }, { "word": "thick as champ" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "champen" }, "expansion": "Middle English champen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "chammen", "t": "to bite; gnash the teeth" }, "expansion": "chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English champen, chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”), perhaps originally imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "champing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "champed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "champed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XII, in Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 200", "text": "He was mad, reeling about and gesticulating at the rushing train, and champing and gurgling like a lunatic.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: “The Merchant Princes”, chapter 13, page 166, ¶ 18", "text": "The man beside him placed a cigar between Mallow’s teeth and lit it. He champed on one of his own and said, “You must be overworked. Maybe you need a long rest.”" } ], "glosses": [ "To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "bite", "bite" ], [ "chew", "chew" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation", "UK", "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æmp" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dǎvča", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "дъвча" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hrupam", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "хрупам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to bite or chew", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "chroustat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to bite or chew", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "chroupat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "gnaske" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "schmatzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "csámcsog" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "matsaa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "katikati" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čávkatʹ", "sense": "to bite or chew", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ча́вкать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čávknutʹ", "sense": "to bite or chew", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ча́вкнуть" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to bite or chew", "word": "champ" } ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English blends", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms of address", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "champagne" }, "expansion": "champagne", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From champagne by shortening.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "champ (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990 April 6, Ann Heller, “Prom Nights Often Offer Students Primer On Fine Dining”, in Dayton Daily News", "text": "\"They're dressed up very elegantly and it's nice they have a glass of champ, even if it's non-alcoholic,\" Reif says.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2009, The Lonely Island (featuring T-Pain), \"I'm on a Boat\", Incredibad", "text": "We're drinkin' Santana champ, 'cause it's so crisp" }, { "ref": "2010, Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, Inheritance, Pan Books, published 2010", "text": "'Glass of champ?' she called, skipping into the kitchen.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Champagne." ], "links": [ [ "Champagne", "champagne" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) Champagne." ], "tags": [ "informal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃæmp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ "English blends", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms of address", "English verbs", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "champ", "4": "", "5": "field" }, "expansion": "French champ (“field”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "campus", "3": "camp" }, "expansion": "Doublet of campus and camp", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French champ (“field”). Doublet of campus and camp.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (plural champs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "The field or ground on which carving appears in relief." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "field", "field" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "carving", "carving" ], [ "relief", "relief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture, obsolete or rare) The field or ground on which carving appears in relief." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Heraldry" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1914, John Horne Stevenson, Heraldry in Scotland, page 30", "text": "If a man, he adds, have taken for his arms 'a low of gules in a champ of silver,'¹ […]\n¹A flame (pile wavy) gules in a silver field. Thus the arms of the family of Bataille de Mandelot are, Argent three flames, per piles wavy gules, issuant from the base. Woodward, Heraldry, i. 158. Otherwise one might almost suppose that the word 'low' of the MS. was a misprint or a misunderstanding of the scribe for 'cow'; for the instance in one MS. of the original French is that of a man who took 'une vache de geules et trois estoiles par dessus.'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The field of a shield." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry, obsolete or rare) The field of a shield." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "obsolete?", "word": "champe" } ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ "English blends", "English endearing terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English terms of address", "English verbs", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "church", "3": "camp" }, "expansion": "Blend of church + camp", "name": "blend" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of church + camp or back-formation from champing.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "champing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "champed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "champed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "glamp" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To camp overnight in a historic church as a novelty or part of a holiday." ] } ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from Proto-Italic", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones" ], "derived": [ { "english": "constantly, at the drop of a hat", "word": "à tout bout de champ" }, { "word": "à travers champs" }, { "word": "alouette des champs" }, { "word": "champ clos" }, { "english": "battlefield", "word": "champ de bataille" }, { "word": "champ de course" }, { "word": "champ de foire" }, { "word": "champ de force" }, { "word": "champ de manœuvres" }, { "word": "champ de Mars" }, { "word": "champ de mines" }, { "word": "champ de tir" }, { "english": "field of view, line of sight", "word": "champ de vision" }, { "word": "champ des morts" }, { "word": "champ du repos" }, { "word": "champ d’action" }, { "word": "champ d’aviation" }, { "word": "champ d’honneur" }, { "word": "champ d’observation" }, { "word": "champ électrique" }, { "word": "champ électromagnétique" }, { "word": "champ gravitationnel" }, { "word": "champ lexical" }, { "word": "champ libre" }, { "english": "magnetic field", "word": "champ magnétique" }, { "word": "champ opératoire" }, { "word": "champ scalaire" }, { "word": "champ sémantique" }, { "word": "champ tensoriel" }, { "word": "champ vectoriel" }, { "word": "champagne" }, { "word": "Champagne" }, { "word": "champi" }, { "word": "champs Élysées" }, { "word": "champ’" }, { "word": "clé des champs" }, { "english": "reverse shot", "word": "contrechamp" }, { "word": "courir les champs" }, { "word": "échampir" }, { "word": "hors-champ" }, { "word": "mettre aux champs" }, { "word": "prêle des champs" }, { "word": "prendre du champ" }, { "word": "prendre la clé des champs" }, { "word": "prendre la clef des champs" }, { "word": "réchampir" }, { "english": "immediately, at once, straightaway", "word": "sur-le-champ" }, { "word": "travaux des champs" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "champ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: champ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: champ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "champ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French champ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "champ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French champ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "champ" }, "expansion": "Old French champ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "campus", "4": "", "5": "field" }, "expansion": "Latin campus (“field”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "camp", "3": "campus" }, "expansion": "Doublet of camp and campus", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French champ, from Old French champ, inherited from Latin campus (“field”). Doublet of camp and campus.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "champ m (plural champs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "champ" ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "camp" }, { "word": "campagne" }, { "word": "campanile" }, { "word": "campus" }, { "word": "champagne" }, { "word": "champêtre" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "a wide open space" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "open", "open" ], [ "space", "space" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "an area of study" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps)" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "vector field", "vector field" ], [ "tensor field", "tensor field" ], [ "scalar field", "scalar field" ], [ "commutative ring", "commutative ring" ], [ "identity", "identity" ], [ "every", "every" ], [ "nonzero", "nonzero" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "has", "has" ], [ "multiplicative", "multiplicative" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ], [ "corps", "corps#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "(mathematics) a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "the background of a shield's design" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "background", "background" ], [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "design", "design" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "field in its various senses, including:", "(heraldry) the background of a shield's design" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɑ̃/" }, { "homophone": "champs" }, { "homophone": "chant" }, { "homophone": "chants" }, { "audio": "Fr-champ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-champ.ogg/Fr-champ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-champ.ogg", "tags": [ "France", "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (France, Paris)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:champ" ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation", "fro:Military" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "champ", "3": "camp" }, "expansion": "French: champ, camp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: champ, camp" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "champ" }, "expansion": "English: champ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: champ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "camp", "alts": "1", "qq1": "Guernsey" }, "expansion": "Norman: camp (Guernsey)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: camp (Guernsey)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "tchamp" }, "expansion": "Walloon: tchamp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: tchamp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kamp", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: kamp\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: kamp\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "campus", "t": "wild fild" }, "expansion": "Latin campus (“wild fild”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin campus (“wild fild”).", "forms": [ { "form": "champ oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "chans", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chans", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "champ", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "champ oblique singular, m (oblique plural chans, nominative singular chans, nominative plural champ)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "field" ], "links": [ [ "field", "field" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "battlefield" ], "links": [ [ "battlefield", "battlefield" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) battlefield" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃamp/", "note": "classical" }, { "ipa": "/ka-/", "note": "classical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Northern" ], "word": "camp" }, { "word": "chanp" } ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots onomatopoeias", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation", "Scots verbs" ], "derived": [ { "english": "an implement for mashing or crushing etc., a pestle", "word": "champer" }, { "english": "mashed potatoes", "word": "champers" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, probably imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "champin", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "champit", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "champit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "champit", "2": "verbs", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "champs", "5": "present participle", "6": "champin", "7": "simple past", "8": "champit", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champin, simple past champit, past participle champit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "champs", "2": "champin", "3": "champit", "4": "champit" }, "expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champin, simple past champit, past participle champit)", "name": "sco-verb" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mash, crush, pound" ], "links": [ [ "mash", "mash" ], [ "crush", "crush" ], [ "pound", "pound" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to chew voraciously" ], "links": [ [ "chew", "chew" ], [ "voraciously", "voraciously" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʃam]" }, { "ipa": "[tʃamp]" }, { "ipa": "[dʒam]" }, { "ipa": "[dʒamp]" } ], "word": "champ" } { "categories": [ "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots onomatopoeias", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation", "Scots verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, probably imitative.", "forms": [ { "form": "champs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "champs", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "champ (plural champs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "champ (plural champs)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sco:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "a stretch of ground trodden into a miry state, a quagmire" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "quagmire", "quagmire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) a stretch of ground trodden into a miry state, a quagmire" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tʃam]" }, { "ipa": "[tʃamp]" }, { "ipa": "[dʒam]" }, { "ipa": "[dʒamp]" } ], "word": "champ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "camp", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gamp", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghamp", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "champ", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "champ", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "camp" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "camp" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of camp." ], "links": [ [ "camp", "camp#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "word": "champ" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'champ oblique singular or', originally 'champ oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "champ" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "champ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'champ oblique singular or', originally 'champ oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "champ" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "champ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'champ oblique singular or' in 'champ oblique singular, m (oblique plural chans, nominative singular chans, nominative plural champ)'", "path": [ "champ" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "champ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: camp, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "champ" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "champ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gamp, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "champ" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "champ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghamp, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "champ" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "champ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.