See champ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "like a champ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "octochamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pogchamp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion>winner",
"id": "champion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kamp\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nProto-West Germanic *kampijan\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-West Germanic *-jō\nFrankish *kampijōbor.\nMedieval Latin campiō\nOld French champiunbor.\nMiddle English champioun\nEnglish champion\nEnglish champ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion//championship"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of champion /championship",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kamp\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nProto-West Germanic *kampijan\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-West Germanic *-jō\nFrankish *kampijōbor.\nMedieval Latin campiō\nOld French champiunbor.\nMiddle English champioun\nEnglish champion\nEnglish champ\nClipping of champion /championship.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "champ (plural champs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "champion"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 14 5 9 3 10 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 21 21 7 0 10 1 0 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of champion."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-noun-jZOOSBdg",
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of champion."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "championship"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The team failed to make it to the Champs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of championship."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-noun-cwpQKE1m",
"links": [
[
"championship",
"championship#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the plural) Clipping of championship."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 14 5 9 3 10 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 32 12 2 6 5 23 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 21 21 7 0 10 1 0 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whatcha doing, champ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddy, sport, mate. (as a term of address)"
],
"id": "en-champ-en-noun-LCAykLdP",
"links": [
[
"Buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Buddy, sport, mate. (as a term of address)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion>winner",
"id": "champion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kamp\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nProto-West Germanic *kampijan\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-West Germanic *-jō\nFrankish *kampijōbor.\nMedieval Latin campiō\nOld French champiunbor.\nMiddle English champioun\nEnglish champion\nEnglish champ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion//championship"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of champion /championship",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kamp\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nProto-West Germanic *kampijan\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-West Germanic *-jō\nFrankish *kampijōbor.\nMedieval Latin campiō\nOld French champiunbor.\nMiddle English champioun\nEnglish champion\nEnglish champ\nClipping of champion /championship.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 16 13 1 7 6 26 7 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 14 3 7 5 25 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 7 3 4 3 14 4 4 1 16 1 10 4 1 1 4 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 20, Heather Bramante, “Spring Break must-haves!”, in StudentCity Blog:",
"text": "Either champ it out and post up on the cement or face-down in the sand or get out the hammock and hang it from a palm tree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 8, “Training When Tired”, in DeanSomerset.com:",
"text": "So on Wednesday I decided to champ up and get in a few couple of workouts all in one day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 June 10, “OOOOH! New tyres are fun”, in Motorbike Forums:",
"text": "Just take it easy and make sure you don't champ it like a slider.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act or behave like a champ; to endure."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-verb-zbgaTV-d",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":it/:up"
},
"expansion": "[with it or up]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"it",
"up"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To act or behave like a champ; to endure. [with it or up]"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "champen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English champen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English champen, chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”), perhaps originally imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "champ (usually uncountable, plural champs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 14 5 9 3 10 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 21 21 7 0 10 1 0 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dish comprising mashed potato and chopped scallions."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-noun-SJo1fV8i",
"links": [
[
"mashed potato",
"mashed potato"
],
[
"scallion",
"scallion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A dish comprising mashed potato and chopped scallions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poundies"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "champen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English champen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English champen, chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”), perhaps originally imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "champ down on"
},
{
"word": "champ up"
},
{
"word": "champ at the bit"
},
{
"word": "chomp"
},
{
"word": "thick as champ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "They began […] irefully to champ upon the bit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Foamed and champed the golden bit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XII, in Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 200:",
"text": "He was mad, reeling about and gesticulating at the rushing train, and champing and gurgling like a lunatic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: “The Merchant Princes”, chapter 13, page 166, ¶ 18",
"text": "The man beside him placed a cigar between Mallow’s teeth and lit it. He champed on one of his own and said, “You must be overworked. Maybe you need a long rest.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-verb-kukNxffH",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎvča",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "дъвча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrupam",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "хрупам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chroustat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chroupat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "gnaske"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "schmatzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "csámcsog"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "matsaa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "katikati"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çiğnemek",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "چیكنهمك"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čávkatʹ",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ча́вкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čávknutʹ",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ча́вкнуть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "champ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From champagne by shortening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "champ (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 April 6, Ann Heller, “Prom Nights Often Offer Students Primer On Fine Dining”, in Dayton Daily News:",
"text": "\"They're dressed up very elegantly and it's nice they have a glass of champ, even if it's non-alcoholic,\" Reif says.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, The Lonely Island (featuring T-Pain), \"I'm on a Boat\", Incredibad",
"text": "We're drinkin' Santana champ, 'cause it's so crisp"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, Inheritance, Pan Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "'Glass of champ?' she called, skipping into the kitchen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Champagne."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-noun-9NLE19bI",
"links": [
[
"Champagne",
"champagne#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Champagne."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-champ2.wav.mp3",
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"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "champ",
"4": "",
"5": "field",
"g": "m"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "campus",
"3": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of campus and camp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French champ m (“field”). Doublet of campus and camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "champe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "champ (plural champs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The field or ground on which carving appears in relief."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-noun-3SlM2mCU",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, obsolete or rare) The field or ground on which carving appears in relief."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 21 21 7 0 10 1 0 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, John Horne Stevenson, Heraldry in Scotland, page 30:",
"text": "If a man, he adds, have taken for his arms 'a low of gules in a champ of silver,'¹ […]\n¹A flame (pile wavy) gules in a silver field. Thus the arms of the family of Bataille de Mandelot are, Argent three flames, per piles wavy gules, issuant from the base. Woodward, Heraldry, i. 158. Otherwise one might almost suppose that the word 'low' of the MS. was a misprint or a misunderstanding of the scribe for 'cow'; for the instance in one MS. of the original French is that of a man who took 'une vache de geules et trois estoiles par dessus.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The field of a shield."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-noun-VfwIJbkd",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, obsolete or rare) The field of a shield."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "champ",
"4": "",
"5": "field",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French champ m (“field”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "campus",
"3": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of campus and camp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French champ m (“field”). Doublet of campus and camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 21 21 7 0 10 1 0 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1559 July 7, The Ancient Church of Scotland, published 1874, page 101:",
"text": "Three of red cloth of gold champed with (with a ground of) velvet. One of white cloth of gold champed with blue velvet. One of red champed with blue velvet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set (a surface) with a champ (a contrasting field or background)."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-verb-DfkSW6cI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":with"
},
"expansion": "[with with]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"with"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) To set (a surface) with a champ (a contrasting field or background). [with with]"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "church",
"3": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Blend of church + camp",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of church + camp or back-formation from champing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 14 5 9 3 10 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To camp overnight in a historic church as a novelty or part of a holiday."
],
"id": "en-champ-en-verb-JlDCZHZ4",
"related": [
{
"word": "glamp"
}
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "champion"
},
"expansion": "English champion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "champion"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English champion.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English champion.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "champ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "zh:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"champion; brilliant; superb"
],
"id": "en-champ-zh-adj-o8KF6toT",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
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],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang, of a person) champion; brilliant; superb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
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"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cém¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "campus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin campus m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin campus m",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin campus m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "champ m (plural champs)",
"name": "frp-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-champ-frp-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "constantly, at the drop of a hat",
"word": "à tout bout de champ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à travers champs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alouette des champs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ clos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "battlefield",
"word": "champ de bataille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ de course"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ de foire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ de force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ de manœuvres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ de Mars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ de mines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ de tir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "field of view, line of sight",
"word": "champ de vision"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ des morts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ du repos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ d’action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ d’aviation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ d’honneur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ d’observation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ électrique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ électromagnétique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ gravitationnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ lexical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ libre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "magnetic field",
"word": "champ magnétique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ opératoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ scalaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ sémantique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ tensoriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ vectoriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Champagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champs Élysées"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clé des champs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "reverse shot",
"word": "contrechamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "courir les champs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "échampir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hors-champ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre aux champs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prêle des champs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre du champ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre la clé des champs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre la clef des champs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "réchampir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "immediately, at once, straightaway",
"word": "sur-le-champ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "travaux des champs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: champ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: champ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "champ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French champ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "champ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French champ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "champ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French champ m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus",
"4": "",
"5": "field",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latin campus m (“field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "camp",
"3": "campus",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of camp m and campus m",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French champ, from Old French champ m, inherited from Latin campus m (“field”). Doublet of camp m and campus m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "champ m (plural champs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"champ"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campanile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "champagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "champêtre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 7 3 4 3 14 4 4 1 16 1 10 4 1 1 4 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 7 2 4 3 15 4 4 1 20 1 11 3 0 0 4 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"a wide open space"
],
"id": "en-champ-fr-noun-6fki-eQs",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"an area of study"
],
"id": "en-champ-fr-noun-U7KQkJFC",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "fr:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 7 3 4 3 14 4 4 1 16 1 10 4 1 1 4 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps m)"
],
"id": "en-champ-fr-noun-H0qJyU9A",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"vector field",
"vector field"
],
[
"tensor field",
"tensor field"
],
[
"scalar field",
"scalar field"
],
[
"commutative ring",
"commutative ring"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"nonzero",
"nonzero"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"has",
"has"
],
[
"multiplicative",
"multiplicative"
],
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
],
[
"corps",
"corps#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"(mathematics) a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "fr:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"the background of a shield's design"
],
"id": "en-champ-fr-noun-Gs6QGSP3",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"(heraldry) the background of a shield's design"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-champ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-champ.ogg/Fr-champ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-champ.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "champs"
},
{
"homophone": "chant"
},
{
"homophone": "chants"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:champ"
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "champ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: champ m\n→ English: champ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: champ m\n→ English: champ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "camp",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: camp m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? French: camp m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kamp",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kamp n\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kamp n\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "champ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French champ m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "champ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French champ m",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French champ m (e.i.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "champs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "champ m (plural champs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "champ m (plural champs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-champ-frm-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fro:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "champ",
"3": "taim",
"g": "?",
"g2": "?",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: champ ? (Troyen), taim ? (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: champ ? (Troyen), taim ? (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "tchaimp",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: tchaimp m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: tchaimp m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "champ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: champ m\nFrench: champ m\n→ English: champ\n>? French: camp m\n→ Dutch: kamp n\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: champ m\nFrench: champ m\n→ English: champ\n>? French: camp m\n→ Dutch: kamp n\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "camp",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m",
"qq1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: camp m (Guernsey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: camp m (Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "chanp",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: chanp m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: chanp m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "camp",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Picard: camp ?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: camp ?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchamp",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchamp ?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchamp ?"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin campus m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin campus m",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin campus m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champ oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "champ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chanp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "champ oblique singular, m (oblique plural chans, nominative singular chans, nominative plural champ)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"id": "en-champ-fro-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-champ-fro-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃamp/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkamp/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an implement for mashing or crushing etc., a pestle",
"word": "champer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mashed potatoes",
"word": "champers"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, probably imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "champit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "champit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "champs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "champin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "champit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champin, simple past champit, past participle champit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "champs",
"2": "champin",
"3": "champit",
"4": "champit"
},
"expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champin, simple past champit, past participle champit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mash, crush, pound"
],
"id": "en-champ-sco-verb-lCw-j0i7",
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew voraciously"
],
"id": "en-champ-sco-verb-kxx1jPhD",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"voraciously",
"voraciously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃam]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃamp]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʒam]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʒamp]"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, probably imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "champs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "champ (plural champs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "champ (plural champs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "sco:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stretch of ground trodden into a miry state, a quagmire"
],
"id": "en-champ-sco-noun-lgS4fAhL",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) a stretch of ground trodden into a miry state, a quagmire"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃam]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃamp]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʒam]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʒamp]"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "camp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gamp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghamp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "champ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "champ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camp"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "camp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of camp."
],
"id": "en-champ-cy-noun-XCp-h~Lt",
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "champion"
},
"expansion": "English champion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "champion"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English champion.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English champion.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "champ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese clippings",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms derived from English",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese student slang",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"champion; brilliant; superb"
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"superb",
"superb"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang, of a person) champion; brilliant; superb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cém¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms of address",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "like a champ"
},
{
"word": "octochamp"
},
{
"word": "pogchamp"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion>winner",
"id": "champion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kamp\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nProto-West Germanic *kampijan\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-West Germanic *-jō\nFrankish *kampijōbor.\nMedieval Latin campiō\nOld French champiunbor.\nMiddle English champioun\nEnglish champion\nEnglish champ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion//championship"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of champion /championship",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kamp\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nProto-West Germanic *kampijan\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-West Germanic *-jō\nFrankish *kampijōbor.\nMedieval Latin campiō\nOld French champiunbor.\nMiddle English champioun\nEnglish champion\nEnglish champ\nClipping of champion /championship.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "champ (plural champs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "champion"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of champion."
],
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of champion."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "championship"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The team failed to make it to the Champs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of championship."
],
"links": [
[
"championship",
"championship#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the plural) Clipping of championship."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Whatcha doing, champ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddy, sport, mate. (as a term of address)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Buddy, sport, mate. (as a term of address)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
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"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms of address",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion>winner",
"id": "champion",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kamp\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nProto-West Germanic *kampijan\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-West Germanic *-jō\nFrankish *kampijōbor.\nMedieval Latin campiō\nOld French champiunbor.\nMiddle English champioun\nEnglish champion\nEnglish champ",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion//championship"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of champion /championship",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kampos\nLatin campusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kamp\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-West Germanic *-jan\nProto-West Germanic *kampijan\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-West Germanic *-jō\nFrankish *kampijōbor.\nMedieval Latin campiō\nOld French champiunbor.\nMiddle English champioun\nEnglish champion\nEnglish champ\nClipping of champion /championship.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 20, Heather Bramante, “Spring Break must-haves!”, in StudentCity Blog:",
"text": "Either champ it out and post up on the cement or face-down in the sand or get out the hammock and hang it from a palm tree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 8, “Training When Tired”, in DeanSomerset.com:",
"text": "So on Wednesday I decided to champ up and get in a few couple of workouts all in one day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 June 10, “OOOOH! New tyres are fun”, in Motorbike Forums:",
"text": "Just take it easy and make sure you don't champ it like a slider.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act or behave like a champ; to endure."
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":it/:up"
},
"expansion": "[with it or up]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"it",
"up"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To act or behave like a champ; to endure. [with it or up]"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
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"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms of address",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmp",
"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "champen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English champen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English champen, chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”), perhaps originally imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "champ (usually uncountable, plural champs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A dish comprising mashed potato and chopped scallions."
],
"links": [
[
"mashed potato",
"mashed potato"
],
[
"scallion",
"scallion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A dish comprising mashed potato and chopped scallions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poundies"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-champ.wav",
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{
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"word": "champ"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"Rhymes:English/æmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "champ down on"
},
{
"word": "champ up"
},
{
"word": "champ at the bit"
},
{
"word": "chomp"
},
{
"word": "thick as champ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "champen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English champen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English champen, chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”), perhaps originally imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champing",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "They began […] irefully to champ upon the bit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Foamed and champed the golden bit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XII, in Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 200:",
"text": "He was mad, reeling about and gesticulating at the rushing train, and champing and gurgling like a lunatic.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: “The Merchant Princes”, chapter 13, page 166, ¶ 18",
"text": "The man beside him placed a cigar between Mallow’s teeth and lit it. He champed on one of his own and said, “You must be overworked. Maybe you need a long rest.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently."
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎvča",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "дъвча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrupam",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "хрупам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chroustat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chroupat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "gnaske"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "schmatzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "csámcsog"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "matsaa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "katikati"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çiğnemek",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "چیكنهمك"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čávkatʹ",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ча́вкать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čávknutʹ",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ча́вкнуть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to bite or chew",
"word": "champ"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms of address",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From champagne by shortening.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "champ (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990 April 6, Ann Heller, “Prom Nights Often Offer Students Primer On Fine Dining”, in Dayton Daily News:",
"text": "\"They're dressed up very elegantly and it's nice they have a glass of champ, even if it's non-alcoholic,\" Reif says.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, The Lonely Island (featuring T-Pain), \"I'm on a Boat\", Incredibad",
"text": "We're drinkin' Santana champ, 'cause it's so crisp"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, Inheritance, Pan Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "'Glass of champ?' she called, skipping into the kitchen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Champagne."
],
"links": [
[
"Champagne",
"champagne#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Champagne."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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],
"word": "champ"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms of address",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "champ",
"4": "",
"5": "field",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French champ m (“field”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "campus",
"3": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of campus and camp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French champ m (“field”). Doublet of campus and camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "champe",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The field or ground on which carving appears in relief."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"carving",
"carving"
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[
"relief",
"relief"
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],
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"(architecture, obsolete or rare) The field or ground on which carving appears in relief."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, John Horne Stevenson, Heraldry in Scotland, page 30:",
"text": "If a man, he adds, have taken for his arms 'a low of gules in a champ of silver,'¹ […]\n¹A flame (pile wavy) gules in a silver field. Thus the arms of the family of Bataille de Mandelot are, Argent three flames, per piles wavy gules, issuant from the base. Woodward, Heraldry, i. 158. Otherwise one might almost suppose that the word 'low' of the MS. was a misprint or a misunderstanding of the scribe for 'cow'; for the instance in one MS. of the original French is that of a man who took 'une vache de geules et trois estoiles par dessus.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The field of a shield."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, obsolete or rare) The field of a shield."
],
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"obsolete",
"rare"
],
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"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English endearing terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms of address",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:People"
],
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
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"1": "en",
"2": "campus",
"3": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of campus and camp",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French champ m (“field”). Doublet of campus and camp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldry"
],
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{
"ref": "1559 July 7, The Ancient Church of Scotland, published 1874, page 101:",
"text": "Three of red cloth of gold champed with (with a ground of) velvet. One of white cloth of gold champed with blue velvet. One of red champed with blue velvet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set (a surface) with a champ (a contrasting field or background)."
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "[with with]",
"extra_data": {
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},
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}
],
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[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) To set (a surface) with a champ (a contrasting field or background). [with with]"
],
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"heraldry",
"hobbies",
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"monarchy",
"nobility",
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}
],
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}
{
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"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:People"
],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "church",
"3": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Blend of church + camp",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of church + camp or back-formation from champing.",
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{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champed",
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"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "glamp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To camp overnight in a historic church as a novelty or part of a holiday."
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "campus",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin campus m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "campus",
"g": "m"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin campus m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "champ m (plural champs)",
"name": "frp-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal countable nouns",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "constantly, at the drop of a hat",
"word": "à tout bout de champ"
},
{
"word": "à travers champs"
},
{
"word": "alouette des champs"
},
{
"word": "champ clos"
},
{
"english": "battlefield",
"word": "champ de bataille"
},
{
"word": "champ de course"
},
{
"word": "champ de foire"
},
{
"word": "champ de force"
},
{
"word": "champ de manœuvres"
},
{
"word": "champ de Mars"
},
{
"word": "champ de mines"
},
{
"word": "champ de tir"
},
{
"english": "field of view, line of sight",
"word": "champ de vision"
},
{
"word": "champ des morts"
},
{
"word": "champ du repos"
},
{
"word": "champ d’action"
},
{
"word": "champ d’aviation"
},
{
"word": "champ d’honneur"
},
{
"word": "champ d’observation"
},
{
"word": "champ électrique"
},
{
"word": "champ électromagnétique"
},
{
"word": "champ gravitationnel"
},
{
"word": "champ lexical"
},
{
"word": "champ libre"
},
{
"english": "magnetic field",
"word": "champ magnétique"
},
{
"word": "champ opératoire"
},
{
"word": "champ scalaire"
},
{
"word": "champ sémantique"
},
{
"word": "champ tensoriel"
},
{
"word": "champ vectoriel"
},
{
"word": "champagne"
},
{
"word": "Champagne"
},
{
"word": "champi"
},
{
"word": "champs Élysées"
},
{
"word": "champ’"
},
{
"word": "clé des champs"
},
{
"english": "reverse shot",
"word": "contrechamp"
},
{
"word": "courir les champs"
},
{
"word": "échampir"
},
{
"word": "hors-champ"
},
{
"word": "mettre aux champs"
},
{
"word": "prêle des champs"
},
{
"word": "prendre du champ"
},
{
"word": "prendre la clé des champs"
},
{
"word": "prendre la clef des champs"
},
{
"word": "réchampir"
},
{
"english": "immediately, at once, straightaway",
"word": "sur-le-champ"
},
{
"word": "travaux des champs"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "champ",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: champ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French champ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "field",
"g": "m"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "camp",
"3": "campus",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of camp m and campus m",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French champ, from Old French champ m, inherited from Latin campus m (“field”). Doublet of camp m and campus m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "champ m (plural champs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campagne"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campanile"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campus"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "champagne"
},
{
"word": "champêtre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"a wide open space"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"an area of study"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"vector field",
"vector field"
],
[
"tensor field",
"tensor field"
],
[
"scalar field",
"scalar field"
],
[
"commutative ring",
"commutative ring"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"nonzero",
"nonzero"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"has",
"has"
],
[
"multiplicative",
"multiplicative"
],
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
],
[
"corps",
"corps#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"(mathematics) a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"the background of a shield's design"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"background",
"background"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"field in its various senses, including:",
"(heraldry) the background of a shield's design"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-champ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-champ.ogg/Fr-champ.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-champ.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "champs"
},
{
"homophone": "chant"
},
{
"homophone": "chants"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "champ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: champ m\n→ English: champ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: champ m\n→ English: champ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "camp",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? French: camp m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? French: camp m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kamp",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kamp n\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kamp n\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "champ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French champ m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "champ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French champ m",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French champ m (e.i.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "champs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "champ m (plural champs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "champ m (plural champs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
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"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Middle French entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
],
"glosses": [
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"field"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Military"
],
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "taim",
"g": "?",
"g2": "?",
"qq1": "Troyen",
"qq2": "Rémois"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: champ ? (Troyen), taim ? (Rémois)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: champ ? (Troyen), taim ? (Rémois)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "tchaimp",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: tchaimp m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: tchaimp m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "champ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: champ m\nFrench: champ m\n→ English: champ\n>? French: camp m\n→ Dutch: kamp n\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: champ m\nFrench: champ m\n→ English: champ\n>? French: camp m\n→ Dutch: kamp n\nAfrikaans: kamp\nPetjo: kamp\n→ Indonesian: kamp\n→ Sranan Tongo: kampu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "camp",
"alts": "1",
"g": "m",
"qq1": "Guernsey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: camp m (Guernsey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: camp m (Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "chanp",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: chanp m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: chanp m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "camp",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Picard: camp ?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: camp ?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "tchamp",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: tchamp ?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: tchamp ?"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin campus m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin campus m",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin campus m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champ oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "champ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "camp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chanp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "champ oblique singular, m (oblique plural chans, nominative singular chans, nominative plural champ)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) battlefield"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃamp/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkamp/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots onomatopoeias",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an implement for mashing or crushing etc., a pestle",
"word": "champer"
},
{
"english": "mashed potatoes",
"word": "champers"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, probably imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "champin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "champit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "champit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "champit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "champs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "champin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "champit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champin, simple past champit, past participle champit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "champs",
"2": "champin",
"3": "champit",
"4": "champit"
},
"expansion": "champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champin, simple past champit, past participle champit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mash, crush, pound"
],
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chew voraciously"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"voraciously",
"voraciously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃam]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃamp]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʒam]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʒamp]"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots onomatopoeias",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, probably imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "champs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "champs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "champ (plural champs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "champ (plural champs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sco:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"a stretch of ground trodden into a miry state, a quagmire"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) a stretch of ground trodden into a miry state, a quagmire"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃam]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃamp]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʒam]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʒamp]"
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "camp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gamp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghamp",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "champ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "champ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "camp"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "camp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of camp."
],
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"word": "champ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for champ meaning in All languages combined (41.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"champ"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "champ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'champ oblique singular or', originally 'champ oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"champ"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "champ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'champ oblique singular or', originally 'champ oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"champ"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "champ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'champ oblique singular or' in 'champ oblique singular, m (oblique plural chans, nominative singular chans, nominative plural champ)'",
"path": [
"champ"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "champ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: champ/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"champ"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "champ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: champ/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"champ"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "champ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: champ/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"champ"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "champ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.