See carve on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carve meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carved in stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carve out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carvery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carve up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carving knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cut and carve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "file carving"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kerven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ceorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kerve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kerve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "karven"
},
"expansion": "Low German karven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kerben",
"t": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "German kerben (“to notch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīrbin",
"3": "",
"4": "number"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣбии",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, tallymark"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch”); also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carven",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "carven",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "carve (third-person singular simple present carves, present participle carving, simple past carved, past participle carved or (archaic) carven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kerf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut."
],
"id": "en-carve-en-verb-p7zap6u3",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To cut."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "gdhend"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reža",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "режа"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "šꜥd",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "S:a:d-T30:D40"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "šꜥ",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "S:a-T30"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "schneiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kalakalai"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kālai"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "ró"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "vés"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "váj"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "tagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "caelō"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "folombi",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "ᡶᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kerven"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "züsex",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "зүсэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "ċeorfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "snīþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "snīthan"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kervan"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarâšidan",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "تراشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kuchuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézatʹ",
"sense": "to cut",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ре́зать"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to cut",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 16 15 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "cortar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 31 14 17 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 1 30 14 21 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 2 32 14 17 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 2 26 17 19 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You carve the roast and I’ll serve the vegetables.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut meat in order to serve it."
],
"id": "en-carve-en-verb-OXtzwRtm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 21 31 14 2 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 2 26 17 19 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to carve a name into a tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Thuvia, Maiden of Mars, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008",
"text": "The facades of the buildings fronting upon the avenue within the wall were richly carven[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices."
],
"id": "en-carve-en-verb--96IJ004",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "latoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "gdhend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḥata",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "نَحَتَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "galep",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ܓܵܠܹܦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djalam",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "дялам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "kervya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "vyřezávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "snitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "snijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫtj",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "xt:x*t-T30:D40"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ĉizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "veistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "einkerben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "kerben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "wood",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "schnitzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glúphō",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "γλύφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "kuʻikepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galéf",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "גַלֵף"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "farag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "vés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "intagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "scolpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ziplé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "sculpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "folombi",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ᡶᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "whao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "whaowhao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "whakairo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "snitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "spikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "telgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "sníða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kande-kâri",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "کنده کاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ryć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "talhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysekátʹ",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tāṣṭi",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ताष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "snida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "rista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "tälja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 90 3 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "oymak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snowboarding",
"orig": "en:Snowboarding",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 2 26 17 19 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path."
],
"id": "en-carve-en-verb-wvc4uZkK",
"links": [
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snowboarding) To perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0 - 1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC",
"text": "The Reds carved the first opening of the second period as Glen Johnson's pull-back found David Ngog but the Frenchman hooked wide from six yards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take or make, as by cutting; to provide."
],
"id": "en-carve-en-verb-FhuGIJU4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To take or make, as by cutting; to provide."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 1 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take or make, as by cutting; to provide",
"word": "repiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 1 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take or make, as by cutting; to provide",
"word": "kaapia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan."
],
"id": "en-carve-en-verb-jVG2brka",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan",
"word": "suunnitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan",
"word": "laatia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "calve (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)v"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-carve.ogg/En-us-carve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-carve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-carve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-carve.ogg/En-uk-carve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-carve.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "tranchieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "zerlegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "ʻokiʻoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "felvág"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "szeletel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "felszeletel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "szel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "trinciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "scalcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boridan",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "بریدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "trinchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrezátʹ",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разреза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézatʹ",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ре́зать"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrézatʹ",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разре́зать"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "trinchar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carving"
],
"word": "carve"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kerven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ceorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kerve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kerve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "karven"
},
"expansion": "Low German karven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kerben",
"t": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "German kerben (“to notch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīrbin",
"3": "",
"4": "number"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣбии",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, tallymark"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch”); also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carve (plural carves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 2 26 17 19 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, Calendar of the Patent and Close Rolls of Chancery in Ireland",
"text": "... half a carve of arable land in Ballyncore, one carve of arable land in Pales, a quarter of arable land in Clonnemeagh, half a carve of arable land in Ballyfaden, half a carve of arable land in Ballymadran, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868, John Harland (editor), Wapentake of West Derby, in Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester, (translating a Latin text c. 1320-46), page 31",
"text": "Whereof John de Ditton holds a moiety of the village for half a carve of land."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A carucate."
],
"id": "en-carve-en-noun-K6M-VUTc",
"links": [
[
"carucate",
"carucate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A carucate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give that turkey a careful carve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of carving"
],
"id": "en-carve-en-noun-GC7ImSVj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "calve (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)v"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-carve.ogg/En-us-carve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-carve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-carve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-carve.ogg/En-uk-carve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-carve.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carving"
],
"word": "carve"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "carve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kerven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kerven"
],
"id": "en-carve-enm-verb-PEWf~29L",
"links": [
[
"kerven",
"kerven#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "carve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)v",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)v/1 syllable",
"en:Meats",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carved in stone"
},
{
"word": "carve out"
},
{
"word": "carver"
},
{
"word": "carvery"
},
{
"word": "carve up"
},
{
"word": "carving knife"
},
{
"word": "cut and carve"
},
{
"word": "file carving"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kerven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ceorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kerve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kerve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "karven"
},
"expansion": "Low German karven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kerben",
"t": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "German kerben (“to notch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīrbin",
"3": "",
"4": "number"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣбии",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, tallymark"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch”); also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carven",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "carven",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "carve (third-person singular simple present carves, present participle carving, simple past carved, past participle carved or (archaic) carven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kerf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To cut."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You carve the roast and I’ll serve the vegetables.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut meat in order to serve it."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to carve a name into a tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Thuvia, Maiden of Mars, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008",
"text": "The facades of the buildings fronting upon the avenue within the wall were richly carven[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices."
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Snowboarding"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path."
],
"links": [
[
"snowboarding",
"snowboarding#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(snowboarding) To perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"snowboarding",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0 - 1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC",
"text": "The Reds carved the first opening of the second period as Glen Johnson's pull-back found David Ngog but the Frenchman hooked wide from six yards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take or make, as by cutting; to provide."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To take or make, as by cutting; to provide."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "calve (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)v"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-carve.ogg/En-us-carve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-carve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-carve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-carve.ogg/En-uk-carve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-carve.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "gdhend"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reža",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "режа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "šꜥd",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "S:a:d-T30:D40"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "šꜥ",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "S:a-T30"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "schneiden"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kalakalai"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kālai"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "ró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "vés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "váj"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "tagliare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "caelō"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "folombi",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "ᡶᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kerven"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "züsex",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "зүсэх"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "ċeorfan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "snīþan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "snīthan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kervan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarâšidan",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "تراشیدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "kuchuy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézatʹ",
"sense": "to cut",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ре́зать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to cut",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "tranchieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "zerlegen"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "ʻokiʻoki"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "felvág"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "szeletel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "felszeletel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "szel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "trinciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "scalcare"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boridan",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "بریدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "trinchar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrezátʹ",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разреза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézatʹ",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ре́зать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrézatʹ",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разре́зать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut meat",
"word": "trinchar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "latoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "gdhend"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḥata",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "نَحَتَ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "galep",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ܓܵܠܹܦ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "djalam",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "дялам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "kervya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "vyřezávat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "snitte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "snijden"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫtj",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "xt:x*t-T30:D40"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ĉizi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "veistää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "einkerben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "kerben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "wood",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "schnitzen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "glúphō",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "γλύφω"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "kuʻikepa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "galéf",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "גַלֵף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "farag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "vés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "intagliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "scolpire"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ziplé"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "sculpō"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "folombi",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ᡶᠣᠯᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "whao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "whaowhao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "whakairo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "snitte"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "spikke"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "telgja"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "sníða"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kande-kâri",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "کنده کاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ryć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "talhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysekátʹ",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "высека́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tāṣṭi",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "ताष्टि"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "snida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "rista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "tälja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to shape to sculptural effect",
"word": "oymak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take or make, as by cutting; to provide",
"word": "repiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take or make, as by cutting; to provide",
"word": "kaapia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan",
"word": "suunnitella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan",
"word": "laatia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carving"
],
"word": "carve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)v",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)v/1 syllable",
"en:Meats",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kerven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ceorfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ceorfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kerve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kerve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kerven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "karven"
},
"expansion": "Low German karven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kerben",
"t": "to notch"
},
"expansion": "German kerben (“to notch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīrbin",
"3": "",
"4": "number"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрѣбии",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, tallymark"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, etch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch”); also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carve (plural carves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, Calendar of the Patent and Close Rolls of Chancery in Ireland",
"text": "... half a carve of arable land in Ballyncore, one carve of arable land in Pales, a quarter of arable land in Clonnemeagh, half a carve of arable land in Ballyfaden, half a carve of arable land in Ballymadran, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868, John Harland (editor), Wapentake of West Derby, in Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester, (translating a Latin text c. 1320-46), page 31",
"text": "Whereof John de Ditton holds a moiety of the village for half a carve of land."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A carucate."
],
"links": [
[
"carucate",
"carucate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A carucate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give that turkey a careful carve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of carving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "calve (Received Pronunciation)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)v"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-carve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-carve.ogg/En-us-carve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-carve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-carve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-uk-carve.ogg/En-uk-carve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-uk-carve.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Carving"
],
"word": "carve"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "carve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kerven"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kerven"
],
"links": [
[
"kerven",
"kerven#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "carve"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.