See bring up on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bring up"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bring up",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upbringen",
"t": "to bring up, raise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upbringen (“to bring up, raise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upbring"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of upbring",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bring up, dissimilated from Middle English upbringen (“to bring up, raise”). Doublet of upbring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brings up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brought up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brought up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bring<,,brought> up"
},
"expansion": "bring up (third-person singular simple present brings up, present participle bringing up, simple past and past participle brought up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When you're in the basement, can you bring up the paints?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February, Michael Robbins, “Sir Walter Scott and Two Early Railway Schemes”, in Railway Magazine, page 90:",
"text": "\"[…]and as Mr. H., with his long purse and his willingness to receive hints, is no bad card in the game, he has been brought up to Abbotsford for a week; his taciturnity has long ago fled, and he is one of the most loquacious Borderers going. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, United States Supreme Court, John Den ex dem. Archibald Russell v. The Association of the Jersey Company, reprinted in the United States Reports, volume 56, page 426",
"text": "This case was brought up by writ of error from the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of New Jersey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see bring, up: To bring from a lower to a higher position."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-remTWJss",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"up",
"up#English"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "46 2 0 31 3 0 1 7 4 4 1",
"word": "bring up the rear"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 2 0 31 3 0 1 7 4 4 1",
"word": "bring up to"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barjracʻnel",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "բարձրացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "levi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "tuoda ylös"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "hochbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "hinaufschaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "sollevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kačuva",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "качува"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kreva",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "крева"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "alzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "traer (desde abajo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 2 0 26 2 0 1 4 6 2 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "levar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 4 5 12 3 7 9 19 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't bring up politics if you want to have a quiet conversation with that guy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mention."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-wytCUKxC",
"links": [
[
"mention",
"mention"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hišatakel",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "հիշատակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "mainita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "erwähnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mention",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mit etwas kommen / ankommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaféro",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "αναφέρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "menzionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "nominare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeonaeda",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "꺼내다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "memorō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "obiiciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "matrah kardan",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "مطرح کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "traer a colación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "sacar a relucir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "plantear"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "sacar a colación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "sacar el tema"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "colacionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "maungkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 83 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "ungkatin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘[…] I remember a lady coming to inspect St. Mary's Home where I was brought up and seeing us all in our lovely Elizabethan uniforms we were so proud of, and bursting into tears all over us because “it was wicked to dress us like charity children”.[…]’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "She did well enough bringing up two sons and a daughter on her own.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise or rear (children)."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-UM1h7MRg",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 85 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 1",
"sense": "raise children",
"word": "upbringing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dastiarakel",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "դաստիարակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mecacʻnel",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "մեծացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyxóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выхо́ўваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výxavacʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́хаваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitávam",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възпита́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpítam",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възпи́там"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "joeng⁵",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "養 /养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "joeng⁵ daai⁶",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "養大 /养大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vychovávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vychovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "opdrage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "opvoeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "kreskigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "élever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gazrda",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "გაზრდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "erziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "großziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "grossziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aufbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatréfo",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "ανατρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "megalóno",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "μεγαλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anatréphō",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "ἀνατρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "edukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"alt": "そだてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodateru",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "育てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kiuda",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "키우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tarbiyaloo",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "тарбиялоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "audzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "ugdyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vospituva",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспитува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vospita",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воспита"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgleduva",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одгледува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgleda",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одгледа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "oppdra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wychowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wychować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "watay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítyvatʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспи́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospitátʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воспита́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastítʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrastitʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́растить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vychovávať"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vychovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzgajati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzgojiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "uppfostra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "líiang-duu",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "เลี้ยงดู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fuum-fák",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "ฟูมฟัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyxóvuvaty",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вихо́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výxovaty",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́ховати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "norir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "nuôi nấng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "nuôi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 97 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "magu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A short Internet search brought up some amazing details of this story.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To uncover, to bring from obscurity; to resurface (e.g. a memory)"
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-wjpe8xqz",
"links": [
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"resurface",
"resurface#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 79 4 0 1 1 4 4 2",
"sense": "uncover, resurface",
"word": "bring back"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 4 5 12 3 7 9 19 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wait a minute while I bring up my computer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn on power or start, as of a machine."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-W6nnMNeT",
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was very ill today; I kept bringing up everything I ate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-ndNoz1AC",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Rex Stout, Fer-de-Lance, Bantam, published 1992, →ISBN, page 91:",
"text": "\"[…]Mr. Wolfe, I beg you—I beg of you—\"\nI was sure she was going to cry and I didn't want her to. But Wolfe brusquely brought her up:\n\"That's all, Miss Barstow.[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alice Borchardt, Night of the Wolf, Ballantine, →ISBN, page 260:",
"text": "\"No,\" Maeniel shouted, \"No!\" trying to distract the man, and lunged toward him. The chain on his ankle brought him up short and he fell on his face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or interrupt a flow or steady motion."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-pgufQFqf",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 3 5 0 68 3 4 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 3 5 0 68 3 4 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diakópto",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "διακόπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 3 5 0 68 3 4 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stamatáo",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "σταματάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 3 5 0 68 3 4 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "interrompere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 3 5 0 68 3 4 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 0 3 5 0 68 3 4 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "interrumpir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Warner smacked a four over midwicket to bring up his century.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach a particular score, especially a milestone."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-QO6~gb5i",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) To reach a particular score, especially a milestone."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 2 4 3 1 3 13 44 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 4 5 5 3 4 10 38 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 5 5 5 4 5 9 32 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 5 3 4 4 2 4 13 45 7 4",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 16 4 5 12 3 7 9 19 8 9",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 11 6 5 5 3 4 11 31 10 5",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 5 6 4 3 3 15 28 10 4",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 5 4 3 4 11 31 10 5",
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"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 5 4 12 3 4 9 25 11 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 4 3 3 2 3 10 39 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 6 7 5 6 10 28 10 6",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 5 5 4 4 10 33 9 4",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 5 4 4 3 4 10 29 9 4",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 6 6 5 5 11 28 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 5 4 9 3 4 10 28 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 5 5 5 4 5 11 33 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 6 7 4 10 9 23 8 11",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 4 4 4 3 4 11 37 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 5 5 4 5 11 34 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 5 4 3 4 11 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 5 5 4 5 11 35 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 5 5 4 5 11 35 10 5",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 11 30 9 4",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 11 30 9 4",
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"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 5 5 4 5 11 35 10 5",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 10 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 10 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 10 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 6 5 4 3 4 10 28 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 10 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 6 5 13 4 5 9 23 9 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 5 4 4 3 4 10 33 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 4 5 5 4 4 10 32 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 5 5 4 5 11 35 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 5 4 4 3 4 10 29 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 10 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 10 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 5 5 5 4 4 10 34 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 11 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 5 4 3 4 11 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 5 4 4 3 4 10 29 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 11 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 3 4 5 3 4 12 37 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 5 4 4 3 4 10 30 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 6 7 5 6 10 28 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Susan Stryker, Queer Pulp, page 14:",
"text": "The book [The Gilded Hearse] was brought up on obscenity charges, partly as a result of the gay content, but a New York magistrate dismissed the charges.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To legally charge and put on trial; to position (someone) for judgement or examination by authority."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-jRMQfkes",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To level type or make it ready for printing by overlaying it."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-dtSttboq",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, printing) To level type or make it ready for printing by overlaying it."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To prepare a vein for an injection."
],
"id": "en-bring_up-en-verb-aXsxCzTP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare a vein for an injection."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bring up.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bring_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bring_up.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bring_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bring_up.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bring up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bring up"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bring up",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upbringen",
"t": "to bring up, raise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upbringen (“to bring up, raise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upbring"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of upbring",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bring up, dissimilated from Middle English upbringen (“to bring up, raise”). Doublet of upbring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brings up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bringing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brought up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brought up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bring<,,brought> up"
},
"expansion": "bring up (third-person singular simple present brings up, present participle bringing up, simple past and past participle brought up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "raise children",
"word": "upbringing"
},
{
"word": "bring up the rear"
},
{
"word": "bring up to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When you're in the basement, can you bring up the paints?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February, Michael Robbins, “Sir Walter Scott and Two Early Railway Schemes”, in Railway Magazine, page 90:",
"text": "\"[…]and as Mr. H., with his long purse and his willingness to receive hints, is no bad card in the game, he has been brought up to Abbotsford for a week; his taciturnity has long ago fled, and he is one of the most loquacious Borderers going. […]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, United States Supreme Court, John Den ex dem. Archibald Russell v. The Association of the Jersey Company, reprinted in the United States Reports, volume 56, page 426",
"text": "This case was brought up by writ of error from the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of New Jersey."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see bring, up: To bring from a lower to a higher position."
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"up",
"up#English"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't bring up politics if you want to have a quiet conversation with that guy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mention."
],
"links": [
[
"mention",
"mention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "‘[…] I remember a lady coming to inspect St. Mary's Home where I was brought up and seeing us all in our lovely Elizabethan uniforms we were so proud of, and bursting into tears all over us because “it was wicked to dress us like charity children”.[…]’.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "She did well enough bringing up two sons and a daughter on her own.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise or rear (children)."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A short Internet search brought up some amazing details of this story.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To uncover, to bring from obscurity; to resurface (e.g. a memory)"
],
"links": [
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"resurface",
"resurface#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wait a minute while I bring up my computer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn on power or start, as of a machine."
],
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was very ill today; I kept bringing up everything I ate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit."
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Rex Stout, Fer-de-Lance, Bantam, published 1992, →ISBN, page 91:",
"text": "\"[…]Mr. Wolfe, I beg you—I beg of you—\"\nI was sure she was going to cry and I didn't want her to. But Wolfe brusquely brought her up:\n\"That's all, Miss Barstow.[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alice Borchardt, Night of the Wolf, Ballantine, →ISBN, page 260:",
"text": "\"No,\" Maeniel shouted, \"No!\" trying to distract the man, and lunged toward him. The chain on his ankle brought him up short and he fell on his face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop or interrupt a flow or steady motion."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Warner smacked a four over midwicket to bring up his century.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reach a particular score, especially a milestone."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) To reach a particular score, especially a milestone."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Susan Stryker, Queer Pulp, page 14:",
"text": "The book [The Gilded Hearse] was brought up on obscenity charges, partly as a result of the gay content, but a New York magistrate dismissed the charges.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To legally charge and put on trial; to position (someone) for judgement or examination by authority."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"To level type or make it ready for printing by overlaying it."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, printing) To level type or make it ready for printing by overlaying it."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare a vein for an injection."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prepare a vein for an injection."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bring up.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bring_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bring_up.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bring_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bring_up.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "uncover, resurface",
"word": "bring back"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barjracʻnel",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "բարձրացնել"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "levi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "tuoda ylös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "hochbringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "hinaufschaffen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "sollevare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kačuva",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "качува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kreva",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "крева"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "alzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "traer (desde abajo)"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "bring from a lower to a higher position",
"word": "levar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hišatakel",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "հիշատակել"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "mainita"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "erwähnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mention",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "mit etwas kommen / ankommen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaféro",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "αναφέρω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "menzionare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "nominare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkeonaeda",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "꺼내다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "memorō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "obiiciō"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "matrah kardan",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "مطرح کردن"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "traer a colación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "sacar a relucir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "plantear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "sacar a colación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "sacar el tema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "colacionar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "maungkat"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mention",
"word": "ungkatin"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dastiarakel",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "դաստիարակել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mecacʻnel",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "մեծացնել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyxóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выхо́ўваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "výxavacʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́хаваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpitávam",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възпита́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpítam",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възпи́там"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "joeng⁵",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "養 /养"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "joeng⁵ daai⁶",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "養大 /养大"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vychovávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vychovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "opdrage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "opvoeden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "kreskigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "élever"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gazrda",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "გაზრდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "erziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "großziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "grossziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aufbringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatréfo",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "ανατρέφω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "megalóno",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "μεγαλώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anatréphō",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "ἀνατρέφω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "edukar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "kasvattaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"alt": "そだてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sodateru",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "育てる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kiuda",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "키우다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tarbiyaloo",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "тарбиялоо"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "audzināt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "ugdyti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vospituva",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспитува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vospita",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воспита"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgleduva",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "одгледува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odgleda",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "одгледа"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "oppdra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wychowywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wychować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "watay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospítyvatʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспи́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospitátʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "воспита́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastítʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расти́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrastitʹ",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́растить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vychovávať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vychovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzgajati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vzgojiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "criar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "uppfostra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "líiang-duu",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "เลี้ยงดู"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fuum-fák",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "ฟูมฟัก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyxóvuvaty",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вихо́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výxovaty",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́ховати"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "norir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "nuôi nấng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "nuôi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "raise or rear children",
"word": "magu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diakópto",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "διακόπτω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stamatáo",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "σταματάω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "interrompere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stop or interrupt",
"word": "interrumpir"
}
],
"word": "bring up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bring up meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.