"upbringing" meaning in All languages combined

See upbringing on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav [US] Forms: upbringings [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English upbringinge, equivalent to upbring + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|upbringinge}} Middle English upbringinge, {{af|en|upbring|-ing|id2=gerund noun}} upbring + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} upbringing (countable and uncountable, plural upbringings)
  1. The traits acquired during one's childhood training Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (traits): τροφή (trophḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), تَرْبِيَة (tarbiya) [feminine] (Arabic), դաստիարակություն (dastiarakutʻyun) (Armenian), tərbiyə (Azerbaijani), выхава́нне (vyxavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), выхава́ньне (vyxavánʹnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), възпита́ние (vǎzpitánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), výchova [feminine] (Czech), opvoeding [feminine] (Dutch), kasvatus (Finnish), éducation [feminine] (French), Erziehung [feminine] (German), ανατροφή (anatrofí) [feminine] (Greek), educazione [feminine] (Italian), audzināšana [feminine] (Latvian), воспитание (vospitanie) [neuter] (Macedonian), تربیت (tarbiyat) (Persian), wychowanie [neuter] (Polish), воспита́ние (vospitánije) [neuter] (Russian), výchova [neuter] (Slovak), crianza [feminine] (Spanish), вихова́ння (vyxovánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), tarbiya (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-upbringing-en-noun-cIuOP0P9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 66 34 Disambiguation of 'traits': 98 2
  2. The raising or training of a child. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (raising or training): τροφή (trophḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), تَرْبِيَة (tarbiya) [feminine] (Arabic), تربية (tarbiya) [Gulf-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), դաստիարակություն (dastiarakutʻyun) (Armenian), դաստիարակում (dastiarakum) (Armenian), tərbiyə (Azerbaijani), выхава́нне (vyxavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), выхава́ньне (vyxavánʹnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), възпита́ние (vǎzpitánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 教養 (Chinese Mandarin), 教养 (jiàoyǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), výchova [feminine] (Czech), vychování [neuter] (Czech), opdragelse [common-gender] (Danish), éducation [feminine] (French), Erziehung [feminine] (German), ανατροφή (anatrofí) [feminine] (Greek), oiliúint [feminine] (Irish), educazione [feminine] (Italian), 教養 (kyōyō) (alt: きょうよう) (Japanese), 교양 (gyoyang) (alt: 敎養) (Korean), тарбия (tarbiya) (Kyrgyz), өөтүм (öötüm) (Kyrgyz), воспитание (vospitanie) [neuter] (Macedonian), воспитување (vospituvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), oppdragelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), تربیت (tarbiyat) (Persian), wychowanie [neuter] (Polish), wychowywanie [neuter] (Polish), criação (Portuguese), educação (Portuguese), воспита́ние (vospitánije) [neuter] (Russian), àrach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), togail [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), о̀дгој [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), васпи́та̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), òdgoj [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vaspítānje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), výchova [feminine] (Slovak), vychovávanie [neuter] (Slovak), vzgoja [feminine] (Slovene), crianza [feminine] (Spanish), uppfostran [common-gender] (Swedish), вихова́ння (vyxovánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), تَرْبِیت (tarbiyat) [feminine] (Urdu), tarbiya (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-upbringing-en-noun-U2y2lpT1 Disambiguation of 'raising or training': 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bring up

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for upbringing meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upbringinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English upbringinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upbring",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "upbring + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English upbringinge, equivalent to upbring + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upbringings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "upbringing (countable and uncountable, plural upbringings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bring up"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The traits acquired during one's childhood training"
      ],
      "id": "en-upbringing-en-noun-cIuOP0P9",
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "acquired",
          "acquired"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tarbiya",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَرْبِيَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dastiarakutʻyun",
          "sense": "traits",
          "word": "դաստիարակություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "traits",
          "word": "tərbiyə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vyxavánnje",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выхава́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vyxavánʹnje",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выхава́ньне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzpitánie",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възпита́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výchova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opvoeding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "traits",
          "word": "kasvatus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "éducation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erziehung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anatrofí",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανατροφή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "trophḗ",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τροφή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "educazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "audzināšana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vospitanie",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воспитание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tarbiyat",
          "sense": "traits",
          "word": "تربیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wychowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vospitánije",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воспита́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "výchova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crianza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyxovánnja",
          "sense": "traits",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вихова́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "traits",
          "word": "tarbiya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Through her upbringing, Mildred's father had carefully programmed her to expect very little from life."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The raising or training of a child."
      ],
      "id": "en-upbringing-en-noun-U2y2lpT1",
      "links": [
        [
          "raising",
          "raising"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tarbiya",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَرْبِيَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tarbiya",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تربية"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dastiarakutʻyun",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "դաստիարակություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dastiarakum",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "դաստիարակում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "tərbiyə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vyxavánnje",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выхава́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vyxavánʹnje",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "выхава́ньне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzpitánie",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възпита́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "教養"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "教养"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výchova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vychování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "opdragelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "éducation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erziehung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anatrofí",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανατροφή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "trophḗ",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τροφή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "oiliúint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "educazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "alt": "きょうよう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōyō",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "教養"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "alt": "敎養",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyoyang",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "교양"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "tarbiya",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "тарбия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "öötüm",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "өөтүм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vospitanie",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воспитание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vospituvanje",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воспитување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oppdragelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tarbiyat",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "تربیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wychowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wychowywanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "criação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "educação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vospitánije",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "воспита́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àrach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "togail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀дгој"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "васпи́та̄ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "òdgoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vaspítānje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "výchova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vychovávanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vzgoja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crianza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "uppfostran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyxovánnja",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вихова́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tarbiyat",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَرْبِیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "raising or training",
          "word": "tarbiya"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upbringing"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upbringinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English upbringinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upbring",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "upbring + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English upbringinge, equivalent to upbring + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upbringings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "upbringing (countable and uncountable, plural upbringings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bring up"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The traits acquired during one's childhood training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "acquired",
          "acquired"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Through her upbringing, Mildred's father had carefully programmed her to expect very little from life."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The raising or training of a child."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raising",
          "raising"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-upbringing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarbiya",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرْبِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dastiarakutʻyun",
      "sense": "traits",
      "word": "դաստիարակություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "traits",
      "word": "tərbiyə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vyxavánnje",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выхава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vyxavánʹnje",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выхава́ньне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzpitánie",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възпита́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výchova"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opvoeding"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "traits",
      "word": "kasvatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "éducation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erziehung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anatrofí",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανατροφή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "trophḗ",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τροφή"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "educazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "audzināšana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vospitanie",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воспитание"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tarbiyat",
      "sense": "traits",
      "word": "تربیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wychowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vospitánije",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воспита́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "výchova"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crianza"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyxovánnja",
      "sense": "traits",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вихова́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "traits",
      "word": "tarbiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarbiya",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرْبِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarbiya",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تربية"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dastiarakutʻyun",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "դաստիարակություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dastiarakum",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "դաստիարակում"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "tərbiyə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vyxavánnje",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выхава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vyxavánʹnje",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "выхава́ньне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzpitánie",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възпита́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "教養"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "教养"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výchova"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vychování"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "opdragelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "éducation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erziehung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anatrofí",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανατροφή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "trophḗ",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τροφή"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oiliúint"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "educazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうよう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōyō",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "教養"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敎養",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyoyang",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "교양"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "tarbiya",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "тарбия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "öötüm",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "өөтүм"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vospitanie",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воспитание"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vospituvanje",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воспитување"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oppdragelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tarbiyat",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "تربیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wychowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wychowywanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "criação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "educação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vospitánije",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "воспита́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àrach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "togail"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀дгој"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "васпи́та̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "òdgoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vaspítānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "výchova"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vychovávanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vzgoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crianza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "uppfostran"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyxovánnja",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вихова́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tarbiyat",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرْبِیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "raising or training",
      "word": "tarbiya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upbringing"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.