"教養" meaning in Japanese

See 教養 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 教養 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (よう)), kyōyō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうよう}} 教(きょう)養(よう) • (kyōyō)
  1. cultivation, refinement, education
    Sense id: en-教養-ja-noun-3uXVAEMh Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 33 29 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 29 14 24 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 57 43

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|きょうよう}} 教(きょう)養(よう)する • (kyōyō suru) suru (stem 教(きょう)養(よう)し (kyōyō shi), past 教(きょう)養(よう)した (kyōyō shita)) Forms: 教養する [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (よう)), kyōyō suru [romanization], 教養し [stem] (ruby: (きょう), (よう)), 教養した [past] (ruby: (きょう), (よう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 教養し [error-unrecognized-form], きょうようし [error-unrecognized-form], kyōyō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 教養する [error-unrecognized-form], きょうようする [error-unrecognized-form], kyōyō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 教養すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きょうようすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kyōyō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 教養せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 教養しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きょうようせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きょうようしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kyōyō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kyōyō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 教養される [passive], きょうようされる [passive], kyōyō sareru [passive], 教養させる [causative], 教養さす [causative], きょうようさせる [causative], きょうようさす [causative], kyōyō saseru [causative], kyōyō sasu [causative], 教養できる [potential], きょうようできる [potential], kyōyō dekiru [potential], 教養しよう [volitional], きょうようしよう [volitional], kyōyō shiyō [volitional], 教養しない [negative], きょうようしない [negative], kyōyō shinai [negative], 教養せず [continuative, negative], きょうようせず [continuative, negative], kyōyō sezu [continuative, negative], 教養します [formal], きょうようします [formal], kyōyō shimasu [formal], 教養した [perfective], きょうようした [perfective], kyōyō shita [perfective], 教養して [conjunctive], きょうようして [conjunctive], kyōyō shite [conjunctive], 教養すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きょうようすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kyōyō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to edify
    Sense id: en-教養-ja-verb-m4sy08pn Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 33 29 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 29 14 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 64
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教養",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "養",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうよう"
      },
      "expansion": "教(きょう)養(よう) • (kyōyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation, refinement, education"
      ],
      "id": "en-教養-ja-noun-3uXVAEMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "教養"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教養する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "養",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養し",
      "roman": "kyōyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "養",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養した",
      "roman": "kyōyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "養",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうよう"
      },
      "expansion": "教(きょう)養(よう)する • (kyōyō suru) suru (stem 教(きょう)養(よう)し (kyōyō shi), past 教(きょう)養(よう)した (kyōyō shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to edify"
      ],
      "id": "en-教養-ja-verb-m4sy08pn",
      "links": [
        [
          "edify",
          "edify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "教養"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教養",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "養",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうよう"
      },
      "expansion": "教(きょう)養(よう) • (kyōyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation, refinement, education"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "教養"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "教養する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "養",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養し",
      "roman": "kyōyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "養",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養した",
      "roman": "kyōyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "養",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "教養すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうようすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうよう"
      },
      "expansion": "教(きょう)養(よう)する • (kyōyō suru) suru (stem 教(きょう)養(よう)し (kyōyō shi), past 教(きょう)養(よう)した (kyōyō shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to edify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edify",
          "edify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "教養"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 教養 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "教養"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "教養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "教養"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "教養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "教養"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "教養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "教養"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "教養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "教養"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "教養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "教養"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "教養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "教養"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "教養",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.