See τροφή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atrophíā",
"word": "ἀτροφίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trophikós",
"word": "τροφικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέφω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to maintain, support"
},
"expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, support”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, support”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trophḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τροφή",
"roman": "hē trophḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τροφαί",
"roman": "hai trophaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τροφῆς",
"roman": "tês trophês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn trophaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροφῶν",
"roman": "tôn trophôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τροφῇ",
"roman": "têi trophêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn trophaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τροφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs trophaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τροφήν",
"roman": "tḕn trophḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τροφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s trophā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"roman": "trophḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφαί",
"roman": "trophaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "τροφή • (trophḗ) f (genitive τροφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφή",
"2": "τροφῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anatrophḗ",
"word": "ἀνατροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apotrophḗ",
"word": "ἀποτροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diatrophḗ",
"word": "διατροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ektrophḗ",
"word": "ἐκτροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epitrophḗ",
"word": "ἐπιτροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suntróphē",
"word": "συντρόφη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupektrophḗ",
"word": "ὑπεκτροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupotrophḗ",
"word": "ὑποτροφή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 8 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 15 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 6 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 5 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment, food",
"that which provides or procures sustenance"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-6mWL28DP",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment, food",
"a meal"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-Zs-E2HEB",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 15 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nurture, rearing, upbringing",
"education"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-keZlSLSU",
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 8 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 15 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 6 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 5 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nurture, rearing, upbringing",
"rearing or keeping of animals"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-goTj70Yy",
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 8 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 15 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 6 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 5 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place in which animals are reared"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-EhVZgR-y",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"reared",
"reared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τροφή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atrophíā",
"word": "ἀτροφίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "trophikós",
"word": "τροφικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέφω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to maintain, support"
},
"expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, support”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, support”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trophḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τροφή",
"roman": "hē trophḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τροφαί",
"roman": "hai trophaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τροφῆς",
"roman": "tês trophês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn trophaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροφῶν",
"roman": "tôn trophôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τροφῇ",
"roman": "têi trophêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn trophaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τροφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs trophaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τροφήν",
"roman": "tḕn trophḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τροφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s trophā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"roman": "trophḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφαί",
"roman": "trophaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "τροφή • (trophḗ) f (genitive τροφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφή",
"2": "τροφῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "anatrophḗ",
"word": "ἀνατροφή"
},
{
"roman": "apotrophḗ",
"word": "ἀποτροφή"
},
{
"roman": "diatrophḗ",
"word": "διατροφή"
},
{
"roman": "ektrophḗ",
"word": "ἐκτροφή"
},
{
"roman": "epitrophḗ",
"word": "ἐπιτροφή"
},
{
"roman": "suntróphē",
"word": "συντρόφη"
},
{
"roman": "hupektrophḗ",
"word": "ὑπεκτροφή"
},
{
"roman": "hupotrophḗ",
"word": "ὑποτροφή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment, food",
"that which provides or procures sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment, food",
"a meal"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nurture, rearing, upbringing",
"education"
],
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nurture, rearing, upbringing",
"rearing or keeping of animals"
],
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a place in which animals are reared"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
],
[
"reared",
"reared"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τροφή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τροφή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.