See τροφή on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τροφή meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atrophíā",
"word": "ἀτροφίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trophikós",
"word": "τροφικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέφω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to maintain, support"
},
"expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, support”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, support”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trophḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τροφή",
"roman": "hē trophḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τροφαί",
"roman": "hai trophaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τροφῆς",
"roman": "tês trophês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn trophaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροφῶν",
"roman": "tôn trophôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τροφῇ",
"roman": "têi trophêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn trophaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τροφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs trophaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τροφήν",
"roman": "tḕn trophḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τροφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s trophā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"roman": "trophḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφαί",
"roman": "trophaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "τροφή • (trophḗ) f (genitive τροφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφή",
"2": "τροφῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anatrophḗ",
"word": "ἀνατροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apotrophḗ",
"word": "ἀποτροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diatrophḗ",
"word": "διατροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ektrophḗ",
"word": "ἐκτροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epitrophḗ",
"word": "ἐπιτροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suntróphē",
"word": "συντρόφη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupektrophḗ",
"word": "ὑπεκτροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupotrophḗ",
"word": "ὑποτροφή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 8 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 15 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 9 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment, food",
"that which provides or procures sustenance"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-6mWL28DP",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment, food",
"a meal"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-Zs-E2HEB",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 15 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nurture, rearing, upbringing",
"education"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-keZlSLSU",
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 8 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 15 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nurture, rearing, upbringing",
"rearing or keeping of animals"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-goTj70Yy",
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 8 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 20 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 15 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place in which animals are reared"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-grc-noun-EhVZgR-y",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τροφή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trofí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τροφές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τροφή • (trofí) f (plural τροφές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τροφές"
},
"expansion": "τροφή • (trofí) f (plural τροφές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τρο‧φή"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφή",
"2": "τροφές",
"3": "τροφής",
"4": "τροφών",
"5": "τροφή",
"6": "τροφές",
"7": "τροφή",
"8": "τροφές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "and less formal φαΐ n (faḯ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment"
],
"id": "en-τροφή-el-noun-iH1tqRiY",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "trofikós",
"word": "τροφικός"
},
{
"english": "I feed",
"roman": "tréfo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "τρέφω"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φαγητό"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾoˈfi/"
}
],
"word": "τροφή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atrophíā",
"word": "ἀτροφίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "trophikós",
"word": "τροφικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέφω",
"3": "-η",
"id2": "o-grade",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to maintain, support"
},
"expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, support”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, support”) + -η (-ē, action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trophḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τροφή",
"roman": "hē trophḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τροφαί",
"roman": "hai trophaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τροφῆς",
"roman": "tês trophês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn trophaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροφῶν",
"roman": "tôn trophôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τροφῇ",
"roman": "têi trophêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροφαῖν",
"roman": "toîn trophaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τροφαῖς",
"roman": "taîs trophaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τροφήν",
"roman": "tḕn trophḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τροφᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s trophā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"roman": "trophḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφᾱ́",
"roman": "trophā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφαί",
"roman": "trophaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "τροφή • (trophḗ) f (genitive τροφῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφή",
"2": "τροφῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "anatrophḗ",
"word": "ἀνατροφή"
},
{
"roman": "apotrophḗ",
"word": "ἀποτροφή"
},
{
"roman": "diatrophḗ",
"word": "διατροφή"
},
{
"roman": "ektrophḗ",
"word": "ἐκτροφή"
},
{
"roman": "epitrophḗ",
"word": "ἐπιτροφή"
},
{
"roman": "suntróphē",
"word": "συντρόφη"
},
{
"roman": "hupektrophḗ",
"word": "ὑπεκτροφή"
},
{
"roman": "hupotrophḗ",
"word": "ὑποτροφή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment, food",
"that which provides or procures sustenance"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"sustenance",
"sustenance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nourishment, food",
"a meal"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nurture, rearing, upbringing",
"education"
],
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nurture, rearing, upbringing",
"rearing or keeping of animals"
],
"links": [
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
],
[
"rearing",
"rearing"
],
[
"upbringing",
"upbringing"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a place in which animals are reared"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈɸi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈpʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈɸi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/troˈfi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τροφή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek τροφή (trophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trofí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τροφές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "τροφές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "τροφή • (trofí) f (plural τροφές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "τροφές"
},
"expansion": "τροφή • (trofí) f (plural τροφές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"τρο‧φή"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τροφή",
"2": "τροφές",
"3": "τροφής",
"4": "τροφών",
"5": "τροφή",
"6": "τροφές",
"7": "τροφή",
"8": "τροφές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trofikós",
"word": "τροφικός"
},
{
"english": "I feed",
"roman": "tréfo",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "τρέφω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "and less formal φαΐ n (faḯ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, nourishment"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "φαγητό"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾoˈfi/"
}
],
"word": "τροφή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.