See bleach on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bleach meaning in All languages combined (29.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bleke"
},
"expansion": "bleke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blǣc"
},
"expansion": "blǣc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāc",
"t": "bright, shining, glittering"
},
"expansion": "blāc (“bright, shining, glittering”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blaik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blaik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaikaz",
"t": "pale, shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale, shining”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleak"
},
"expansion": "bleak",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bleche (also bleke), from Old English blǣċ, blǣc, variants of blāc (“bright, shining, glittering”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaik, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale, shining”). More at bleak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleacher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more bleach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bleachest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bleach",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "bleach (comparative bleacher or more bleach, superlative bleachest or most bleach)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 1 4 13 9 24 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pale; bleak."
],
"id": "en-bleach-en-adj-Rvyi-YJu",
"links": [
[
"Pale",
"pale"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Pale; bleak."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bliːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "[blit͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "[bliːt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bleach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-bleach.ogg/En-us-bleach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-bleach.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "blēch",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċan",
"t": "to bleach, whiten"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċan (“to bleach, whiten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blaikijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blaikijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaikijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bleken",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bleken (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bleichen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "German bleichen (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blege"
},
"expansion": "Danish blege",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bleka",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bleka (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāc",
"3": "",
"4": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāc (“pale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blake"
},
"expansion": "blake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleak"
},
"expansion": "bleak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blechen, from Old English blǣċan (“to bleach, whiten”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaikijan, from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”).\nCognate with Dutch bleken (“to bleach”), German bleichen (“to bleach”), Danish blege, Swedish bleka (“to bleach”). Related to Old English blāc (“pale”) (English blake; compare also bleak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleaching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bleached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bleached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleach (third-person singular simple present bleaches, present participle bleaching, simple past and past participle bleached)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1538, Thomas Elyot, The Dictionary of Syr Thomas Eliot Knyght, London: Thomas Berthelet",
"text": "Candifacio, to make whyte, to bleache, to make to glowe lyke a burnyng cole.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1774, Tobias Smollett, Independence: An Ode, London: J. Murray, page 8",
"roman": "Hath bleach’d the Tyrant’s Cheek in every varying Clime.",
"text": "Immortal liberty, whose look sublime",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1830, Andrew Ure, “BLEACHING”, in A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, page 128",
"text": "The destruction of the colouring matters attached to the bodies to be bleached is effected either by the action of the air and light, of chlorine, or of sulphurous acid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with bleach, especially so as to whiten (fabric, paper, etc.) or lighten (hair)."
],
"id": "en-bleach-en-verb-HAt47WkH",
"links": [
[
"whiten",
"whiten"
],
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat with bleach, especially so as to whiten (fabric, paper, etc.) or lighten (hair)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayyaḍa",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "بَيَّضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izbelvam",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "избелвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezcvetjavam",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "обезцветявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blanquejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piǎobái",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "漂白"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bělit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blege"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleken"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleikja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "valkaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blanchir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lefkaíno",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "λευκαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hilbín",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "הלבין"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "kifehérít"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "sbiancare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "candeggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "imbiancare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "decolorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōhaku suru",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "漂白する"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqtau",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "ақтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baraeda",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "바래다"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "whakakōmā"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "whakatoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blianchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleke"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleike"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleike"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleikje"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bielić"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "wybielić"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "branquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "oxigenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "alvejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belítʹ",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бели́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbélivatʹ",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отбе́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbelítʹ",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбели́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "passari a varicchina"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bieliť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "vybieliť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "odfarbiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blanquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "curar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "decolorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "oxigenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "rengini açmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "cannu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 1 4 13 9 24 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse, London: The Hogarth Press, published 1920, Part 2, p. 198",
"text": "The autumn trees, ravaged as they are, take on the flash of tattered flags kindling in the gloom of cool cathedral caves where gold letters on marble pages describe death in battle and how bones bleach and burn far away in Indian sands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be whitened or lightened (by the sun, for example)."
],
"id": "en-bleach-en-verb-g1Q1g1vW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be whitened or lightened (by the sun, for example)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once coral bleaching begins, corals tend to continue to bleach even if the stressor is removed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose color due to stress-induced expulsion of symbiotic unicellular algae."
],
"id": "en-bleach-en-verb-eTreTWva",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"symbiotic",
"symbiotic"
],
[
"algae",
"algae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, biology, of corals) To lose color due to stress-induced expulsion of symbiotic unicellular algae."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of corals"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "semantically bleached words that have become illocutionary particles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make meaningless; to divest of meaning; to make empty."
],
"id": "en-bleach-en-verb-3CFhRmBI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To make meaningless; to divest of meaning; to make empty."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blanch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleach bypass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleachfield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brain bleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eye bleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mind bleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skip bleach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċan",
"t": "to bleach, whiten"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċan (“to bleach, whiten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blaikijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blaikijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaikijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bleken",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bleken (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bleichen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "German bleichen (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blege"
},
"expansion": "Danish blege",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bleka",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bleka (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāc",
"3": "",
"4": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāc (“pale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blake"
},
"expansion": "blake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleak"
},
"expansion": "bleak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blechen, from Old English blǣċan (“to bleach, whiten”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaikijan, from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”).\nCognate with Dutch bleken (“to bleach”), German bleichen (“to bleach”), Danish blege, Swedish bleka (“to bleach”). Related to Old English blāc (“pale”) (English blake; compare also bleak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bleach (countable and uncountable, plural bleaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 28 1 3 17 10 14 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 1 4 13 9 24 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening."
],
"id": "en-bleach-en-noun-itlsuIFh",
"links": [
[
"sodium hypochlorite",
"sodium hypochlorite"
],
[
"hydrogen peroxide",
"hydrogen peroxide"
],
[
"disinfect",
"disinfect"
],
[
"whiten",
"whiten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "bleikmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mādda tabyīḍ",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة تَبْيِيض"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "lixiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adbjélʹvalʹnik",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адбе́львальнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "losavel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "belina",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lleixiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "漂白劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piǎobáijì",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "漂白剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bělidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blegemiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleekwater"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Javel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bleek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "hipoklorita akvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "blankiga likvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "valkaisuaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eau de Javel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixivia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bleiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bleichmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lefkantikó",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λευκαντικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chloríni",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλωρίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ekonómika",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אקונומיקה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "malbín",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מלבין"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "fehérítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "hipó"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleikiefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "pemutih"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varechina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candeggina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "decolorante"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbiancante"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōhaku-zai",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "漂白剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyobaekje",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "표백제"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "peluntur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bliċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blekemiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleikemiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleikemiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleikjemiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lessiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybielacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixívia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descorante"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alvejante"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "água sanitária"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belílʹnaja ízvestʹ",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бели́льная и́звесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belílʹnyj rastvór",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бели́льный раство́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "for clothes",
"roman": "otbélivatelʹ",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отбе́ливатель"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izbjeljivač"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varicchina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bielidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lejía"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavandina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanqueador"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blekmedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-dtə̂ə",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "ไฮเตอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "น้ำยาซักผ้าขาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "çamaşır suyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidbíljuvač",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "відбі́лювач"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannydd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A variety of bleach."
],
"id": "en-bleach-en-noun-IvGfyOnd",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A variety of bleach."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċu"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blǣċo",
"t": "paleness, pallor"
},
"expansion": "blǣċo (“paleness, pallor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaikį̄",
"t": "paleness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikį̄ (“paleness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bleche, from Old English blǣċu, blǣċo (“paleness, pallor”), from Proto-Germanic *blaikį̄ (“paleness”). See Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleach (plural bleaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of bleaching; exposure to the sun."
],
"id": "en-bleach-en-noun-KxIec4ec",
"links": [
[
"bleaching",
"bleaching"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċe",
"t": "irritation of the skin, leprosy; psoriasis"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċe (“irritation of the skin, leprosy; psoriasis”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bleche, from Old English blǣċe (“irritation of the skin, leprosy; psoriasis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleach (plural bleaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 1 4 13 9 24 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of the skin characterized by hypopigmentation and itching, believed in the 17th century to be a form a leprosy."
],
"id": "en-bleach-en-noun-OnaHV8v2",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hypopigmentation",
"hypopigmentation"
],
[
"itching",
"itching"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A disease of the skin characterized by hypopigmentation and itching, believed in the 17th century to be a form a leprosy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "bleach"
},
"expansion": "English bleach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bleach (whiten). A reference to the fact that as night turns to day the sky gets lighter, as if it is being bleached.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bleach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleach",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And that's why a lot of little youths carry large automatic guns with an extra magazine in their back pockets and stay up through the night in black jackets.",
"ref": "2005 September 13, “Welcome to Jamrock” (track 3), in Welcome to Jamrock, performed by Damian Marley",
"text": "And that's why ah nuff little youth have up some fat 'matic with the extra magazine inna dem back pocket and a bleach a night time inna some black jacket.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Afraid of me, they're afraid. I'm a boy who can stay awake through the night and wait.",
"ref": "2007 January 1, “Ay Ya Ay Ya” (track 14), in Riddim Driven: Shadowz, performed by Blak Ryno",
"text": "'Fraid of me, dem 'fraid. Me is a bwoy weh can bleach and wait.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay awake through the night."
],
"id": "en-bleach-jam-verb-P440ud81"
}
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bleke"
},
"expansion": "bleke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blǣc"
},
"expansion": "blǣc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāc",
"t": "bright, shining, glittering"
},
"expansion": "blāc (“bright, shining, glittering”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blaik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blaik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaikaz",
"t": "pale, shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale, shining”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleak"
},
"expansion": "bleak",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bleche (also bleke), from Old English blǣċ, blǣc, variants of blāc (“bright, shining, glittering”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaik, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale, shining”). More at bleak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleacher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more bleach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bleachest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bleach",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "bleach (comparative bleacher or more bleach, superlative bleachest or most bleach)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pale; bleak."
],
"links": [
[
"Pale",
"pale"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Pale; bleak."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bliːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"other": "[blit͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "[bliːt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bleach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-bleach.ogg/En-us-bleach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-bleach.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "blēch",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċan",
"t": "to bleach, whiten"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċan (“to bleach, whiten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blaikijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blaikijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaikijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bleken",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bleken (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bleichen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "German bleichen (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blege"
},
"expansion": "Danish blege",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bleka",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bleka (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāc",
"3": "",
"4": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāc (“pale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blake"
},
"expansion": "blake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleak"
},
"expansion": "bleak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blechen, from Old English blǣċan (“to bleach, whiten”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaikijan, from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”).\nCognate with Dutch bleken (“to bleach”), German bleichen (“to bleach”), Danish blege, Swedish bleka (“to bleach”). Related to Old English blāc (“pale”) (English blake; compare also bleak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bleaching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bleached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bleached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleach (third-person singular simple present bleaches, present participle bleaching, simple past and past participle bleached)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1538, Thomas Elyot, The Dictionary of Syr Thomas Eliot Knyght, London: Thomas Berthelet",
"text": "Candifacio, to make whyte, to bleache, to make to glowe lyke a burnyng cole.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1774, Tobias Smollett, Independence: An Ode, London: J. Murray, page 8",
"roman": "Hath bleach’d the Tyrant’s Cheek in every varying Clime.",
"text": "Immortal liberty, whose look sublime",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1830, Andrew Ure, “BLEACHING”, in A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, page 128",
"text": "The destruction of the colouring matters attached to the bodies to be bleached is effected either by the action of the air and light, of chlorine, or of sulphurous acid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with bleach, especially so as to whiten (fabric, paper, etc.) or lighten (hair)."
],
"links": [
[
"whiten",
"whiten"
],
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat with bleach, especially so as to whiten (fabric, paper, etc.) or lighten (hair)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse, London: The Hogarth Press, published 1920, Part 2, p. 198",
"text": "The autumn trees, ravaged as they are, take on the flash of tattered flags kindling in the gloom of cool cathedral caves where gold letters on marble pages describe death in battle and how bones bleach and burn far away in Indian sands.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be whitened or lightened (by the sun, for example)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be whitened or lightened (by the sun, for example)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once coral bleaching begins, corals tend to continue to bleach even if the stressor is removed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lose color due to stress-induced expulsion of symbiotic unicellular algae."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"symbiotic",
"symbiotic"
],
[
"algae",
"algae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, biology, of corals) To lose color due to stress-induced expulsion of symbiotic unicellular algae."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of corals"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "semantically bleached words that have become illocutionary particles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make meaningless; to divest of meaning; to make empty."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To make meaningless; to divest of meaning; to make empty."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blanch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bayyaḍa",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "بَيَّضَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izbelvam",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "избелвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezcvetjavam",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "обезцветявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blanquejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piǎobái",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "漂白"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bělit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blege"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleken"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleikja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "valkaista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blanchir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleichen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lefkaíno",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "λευκαίνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hilbín",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "הלבין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "kifehérít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "sbiancare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "candeggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "imbiancare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "decolorare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōhaku suru",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "漂白する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqtau",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "ақтау"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baraeda",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "바래다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "whakakōmā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "whakatoki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blianchi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleike"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleike"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleikje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bielić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "wybielić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "branquear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "oxigenar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "alvejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belítʹ",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бели́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbélivatʹ",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отбе́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otbelítʹ",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отбели́ть"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "passari a varicchina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bieliť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "vybieliť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "odfarbiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "blanquear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "curar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "decolorar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "hair",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "oxigenar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "bleka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "rengini açmak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to treat with bleach",
"word": "cannu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bleach bypass"
},
{
"word": "bleachfield"
},
{
"word": "brain bleach"
},
{
"word": "eye bleach"
},
{
"word": "mind bleach"
},
{
"word": "skip bleach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċan",
"t": "to bleach, whiten"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċan (“to bleach, whiten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blaikijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blaikijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaikijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bleken",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bleken (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bleichen",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "German bleichen (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blege"
},
"expansion": "Danish blege",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bleka",
"3": "",
"4": "to bleach"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bleka (“to bleach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāc",
"3": "",
"4": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāc (“pale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blake"
},
"expansion": "blake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bleak"
},
"expansion": "bleak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blechen, from Old English blǣċan (“to bleach, whiten”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaikijan, from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”).\nCognate with Dutch bleken (“to bleach”), German bleichen (“to bleach”), Danish blege, Swedish bleka (“to bleach”). Related to Old English blāc (“pale”) (English blake; compare also bleak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bleach (countable and uncountable, plural bleaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening."
],
"links": [
[
"sodium hypochlorite",
"sodium hypochlorite"
],
[
"hydrogen peroxide",
"hydrogen peroxide"
],
[
"disinfect",
"disinfect"
],
[
"whiten",
"whiten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of bleach."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A variety of bleach."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "bleikmiddel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mādda tabyīḍ",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَادَّة تَبْيِيض"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "lixiba"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adbjélʹvalʹnik",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адбе́львальнік"
},
{
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "losavel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "belina",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "белина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lleixiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "漂白劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piǎobáijì",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "漂白剂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bělidlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blegemiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleekwater"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Javel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bleek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "hipoklorita akvo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "blankiga likvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "valkaisuaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eau de Javel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "javel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixivia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bleiche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bleichmittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lefkantikó",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λευκαντικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chloríni",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλωρίνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ekonómika",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אקונומיקה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "malbín",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מלבין"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "fehérítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "hipó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleikiefni"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "pemutih"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varechina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candeggina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "decolorante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbiancante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōhaku-zai",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "漂白剤"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyobaekje",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "표백제"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "peluntur"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bliċ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blekemiddel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleikemiddel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleikemiddel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bleikjemiddel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lessiu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybielacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lixívia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "descorante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alvejante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "água sanitária"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belílʹnaja ízvestʹ",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бели́льная и́звесть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "belílʹnyj rastvór",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бели́льный раство́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "for clothes",
"roman": "otbélivatelʹ",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отбе́ливатель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izbjeljivač"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varicchina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bielidlo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lejía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavandina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blanqueador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blekmedel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hai-dtə̂ə",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "ไฮเตอร์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "น้ำยาซักผ้าขาว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chemical",
"word": "çamaşır suyu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidbíljuvač",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "відбі́лювач"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chemical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cannydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċu"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blǣċo",
"t": "paleness, pallor"
},
"expansion": "blǣċo (“paleness, pallor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaikį̄",
"t": "paleness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikį̄ (“paleness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bleche, from Old English blǣċu, blǣċo (“paleness, pallor”), from Proto-Germanic *blaikį̄ (“paleness”). See Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleach (plural bleaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of bleaching; exposure to the sun."
],
"links": [
[
"bleaching",
"bleaching"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blǣċe",
"t": "irritation of the skin, leprosy; psoriasis"
},
"expansion": "Old English blǣċe (“irritation of the skin, leprosy; psoriasis”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bleche, from Old English blǣċe (“irritation of the skin, leprosy; psoriasis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bleaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleach (plural bleaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of the skin characterized by hypopigmentation and itching, believed in the 17th century to be a form a leprosy."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hypopigmentation",
"hypopigmentation"
],
[
"itching",
"itching"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A disease of the skin characterized by hypopigmentation and itching, believed in the 17th century to be a form a leprosy."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bleach"
],
"word": "bleach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "bleach"
},
"expansion": "English bleach",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bleach (whiten). A reference to the fact that as night turns to day the sky gets lighter, as if it is being bleached.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bleach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleach",
"name": "jam-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (shiny)",
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And that's why a lot of little youths carry large automatic guns with an extra magazine in their back pockets and stay up through the night in black jackets.",
"ref": "2005 September 13, “Welcome to Jamrock” (track 3), in Welcome to Jamrock, performed by Damian Marley",
"text": "And that's why ah nuff little youth have up some fat 'matic with the extra magazine inna dem back pocket and a bleach a night time inna some black jacket.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Afraid of me, they're afraid. I'm a boy who can stay awake through the night and wait.",
"ref": "2007 January 1, “Ay Ya Ay Ya” (track 14), in Riddim Driven: Shadowz, performed by Blak Ryno",
"text": "'Fraid of me, dem 'fraid. Me is a bwoy weh can bleach and wait.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay awake through the night."
]
}
],
"word": "bleach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.