See bier on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bērō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Beere",
"t": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baar",
"t": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baar (“bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahre",
"t": "bier, stretcher"
},
"expansion": "German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beer, beere, bere, from Old English bēr, (West Saxon) bǣr (“stretcher, bier”), from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”), Dutch baar (“bier”), German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bier (plural biers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 16 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "They bore him bare-faced on the bier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person."
],
"id": "en-bier-en-noun-Dsuyj3iK",
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāza",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنَازَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "máry"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruumispaarit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "civière"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escano"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadaleito"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phéretron",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέρετρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cróchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "barella"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nósilo",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "но́сило"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katafálka",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катафа́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "pedati jenazah"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for an important person",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "puhirere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "atamira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kokei",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "କୋକେଇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kakuā",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "କକୁଆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chakhaṇḍa",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଛଖଣ୍ଡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bājkhaṭ",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ବାଜ୍ଖଟ୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chaṛāṅgiā",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଛଡ଼ାଙ୍ଗିଆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "śabaratha",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଶବରଥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cenâze, cinâze",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "جنازه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "mary"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năsălie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosílki",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "похоронные носи́лки"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giùlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barela"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pogrebna kolica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "camilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "parihuelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "angarillas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "jeneza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bår"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "patungan ng kabaong"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 63 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 52 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 50 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "en:Funeral",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Industries",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 46 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Pichon Pei Yung Loh, The early Chiang Kai-shek: A STUDY OF HIS PERSONALITY AND POLITICS, 1887-1924, Columbia University Press, page 1:",
"text": "On April 5, 1925, Chiang Kai-shek returned from the First Eastern Expedition to the Whampoa Military Academy to officiate at a funeral service for Sun Yat-sen, who had died in Peking on March 12. Huang Chi-lu, then a young professor of political science at the University of Kwangtung and destined to become director of the Kuomintang Archives some forty years later, has informed us of the display of strong emotion evidenced by Chiang on this occasion: \"The service was officiated by Mr. Chiang and Liao Chung-k'ai and was attended by over four thousand officers, cadets, and soldiers. As the funeral ceremonies began, Mr. Chiang, unable to control himself, wept bitterly and audibly, causing all in the assembly to shed tears.\"¹ Three years later, at the conclusion of the Northern Expedition, a similarly melodramatic scene unfolded before the eyes of the public as Chiang visited Sun's bier in the suburbs of Peking.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed."
],
"id": "en-bier-en-noun-XrHUVDBH",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "lit mortuaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "ravatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódar",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cenâze, cinâze",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "جنازه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catafalc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katafálk",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катафа́лк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 35 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A count of forty threads in the warp or chain of woollen cloth."
],
"id": "en-bier-en-noun-TTfT8LXO",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "beer"
},
{
"homophone": "bere"
},
{
"homophone": "bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bierbottel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bierglas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "biertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "biere",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier (plural biere, diminutive biertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "biertjie"
},
"expansion": "bier (plural biere, diminutive biertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"id": "en-bier-af-noun-iDVu~Pl5",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a serving of beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-af-noun-23hxp8FQ",
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a serving of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-bier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bier m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bier m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "br:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Zymurgy",
"orig": "br:Zymurgy",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Brewing",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Alcohol production",
"Sciences",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"All topics",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Medicine",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 20 0 0 3 1 1 1 4 1 20 13 13 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 19 0 0 4 1 1 1 5 1 19 13 13 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 13 3 0 6 4 1 5 8 2 13 11 11 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-br-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːɛr/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bier c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bi"
],
"id": "en-bier-da-noun-2BTF2q33",
"links": [
[
"bi",
"bi#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of bie"
],
"id": "en-bier-da-verb-hHiKChJe",
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bier na wijn geeft venijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bieraccijns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierazijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbrouwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbrouwerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbrouwster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbuik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierdop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierdrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierdrinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierfiets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierfles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biergeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierkelder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierkroeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierpens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierpomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierpul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biersmaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biertap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biervat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biervilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierworst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wijn na bier geeft plezier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abdijbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amberbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bokbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fruitbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gemberbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kriekenbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lambiekbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palmbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rookbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speciaalbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tapbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trappistenbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "witbier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bīru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビール (bīru)\n→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)\n→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)\n→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)\n→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビール (bīru)\n→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)\n→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)\n→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)\n→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦶꦂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦶꦂ (bir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦶꦂ (bir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "biri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: biri\nAukan: bii\nSaramaccan: bíi\n→ Kari'na: biri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: biri\nAukan: bii\nSaramaccan: bíi\n→ Kari'na: biri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive biertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here it's mostly partying and drinking beer.",
"text": "Het is hier nu vooral feest en bier drinken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"id": "en-bier-nl-noun-iDVu~Pl5",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a serving of beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-nl-noun-23hxp8FQ",
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, usually in the diminutive) a serving of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a variety of beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-nl-noun-zR4GzBxK",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a variety of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-bier.ogg/Nl-bier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-bier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gerstenat"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: beer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: beer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "biere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: biere",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
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"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
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"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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{
"_dis": "4 1 19 0 0 4 1 1 1 5 1 19 13 13 19 0 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 13 3 0 6 4 1 5 8 2 13 11 11 13 0 0",
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"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"id": "en-bier-dum-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
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"expansion": "bier m or f",
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 20 0 0 3 1 1 1 4 1 20 13 13 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 19 0 0 4 1 1 1 5 1 19 13 13 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
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],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bie"
],
"id": "en-bier-nb-noun-beAkxWSk",
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Norwegian_Bokmål"
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],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
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}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "bier f",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 20 0 0 3 1 1 1 4 1 20 13 13 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 19 0 0 4 1 1 1 5 1 19 13 13 19 0 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 13 3 0 6 4 1 5 8 2 13 11 11 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bie"
],
"id": "en-bier-nn-noun-beAkxWSk",
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See bjēr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "biern",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier f (plural biern)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "biern"
},
"expansion": "bier f (plural biern)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 20 0 0 3 1 1 1 4 1 20 13 13 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 19 0 0 4 1 1 1 5 1 19 13 13 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 13 3 0 6 4 1 5 8 2 13 11 11 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
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"id": "en-bier-wym-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
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],
"word": "bier"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ofs",
"3": "biār"
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"expansion": "Old Frisian biār",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian biār, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bierke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bierke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bieren",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
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"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive bierke)",
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},
{
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"3": "bierke"
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"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive bierke)",
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],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
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"orig": "fy:Beverages",
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"Human",
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"source": "w"
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"id": "en-bier-fy-noun-HYtM-FTN",
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[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ofs",
"3": "bēre"
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"expansion": "Old Frisian bēre",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bēre, from Proto-West Germanic *bāru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"12": "",
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"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
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"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
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"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bieren"
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"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bier (litter)."
],
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"links": [
[
"bier",
"bier#English"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
"word": "bier"
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{
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"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
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},
{
"word": "bierglas"
}
],
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{
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"3": "bier"
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"expansion": "Dutch bier",
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},
{
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
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{
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},
{
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"5": "beer"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "dross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biertjie",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
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"5": "plural",
"6": "biere",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
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},
"expansion": "bier (plural biere, diminutive biertjie)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "biertjie"
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
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},
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"a serving of beer"
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"links": [
[
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"serving"
],
[
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"beer#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a serving of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
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{
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"word": "bier"
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
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"expansion": "bier m",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"br:Beer",
"br:Zymurgy"
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"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːɛr/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bier c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bi"
],
"links": [
[
"bi",
"bi#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of bie"
],
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bier na wijn geeft venijn"
},
{
"word": "bieraccijns"
},
{
"word": "bierazijn"
},
{
"word": "bierbank"
},
{
"word": "bierboom"
},
{
"word": "bierbrouwer"
},
{
"word": "bierbrouwerij"
},
{
"word": "bierbrouwster"
},
{
"word": "bierbuik"
},
{
"word": "bierdop"
},
{
"word": "bierdrager"
},
{
"word": "bierdrinker"
},
{
"word": "bierfiets"
},
{
"word": "bierfles"
},
{
"word": "biergeld"
},
{
"word": "bierglas"
},
{
"word": "bierhuis"
},
{
"word": "bierkan"
},
{
"word": "bierkelder"
},
{
"word": "bierkroeg"
},
{
"word": "bierpens"
},
{
"word": "bierpomp"
},
{
"word": "bierpul"
},
{
"word": "biersmaak"
},
{
"word": "biertap"
},
{
"word": "bierton"
},
{
"word": "biervat"
},
{
"word": "biervilt"
},
{
"word": "bierwagen"
},
{
"word": "bierworst"
},
{
"word": "bvo"
},
{
"word": "wijn na bier geeft plezier"
},
{
"word": "abdijbier"
},
{
"word": "amberbier"
},
{
"word": "bokbier"
},
{
"word": "fruitbier"
},
{
"word": "gemberbier"
},
{
"word": "kriekenbier"
},
{
"word": "lambiekbier"
},
{
"word": "palmbier"
},
{
"word": "rookbier"
},
{
"word": "speciaalbier"
},
{
"word": "tapbier"
},
{
"word": "trappistenbier"
},
{
"word": "witbier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bīru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビール (bīru)\n→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)\n→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)\n→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)\n→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビール (bīru)\n→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)\n→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)\n→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)\n→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦶꦂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦶꦂ (bir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦶꦂ (bir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "biri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: biri\nAukan: bii\nSaramaccan: bíi\n→ Kari'na: biri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: biri\nAukan: bii\nSaramaccan: bíi\n→ Kari'na: biri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive biertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here it's mostly partying and drinking beer.",
"text": "Het is hier nu vooral feest en bier drinken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a serving of beer"
],
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, usually in the diminutive) a serving of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a variety of beer"
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a variety of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-bier.ogg/Nl-bier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-bier.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerstenat"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Funeral",
"en:Furniture",
"en:Textiles",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abier"
},
{
"word": "bierbalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bērō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Beere",
"t": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baar",
"t": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baar (“bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahre",
"t": "bier, stretcher"
},
"expansion": "German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beer, beere, bere, from Old English bēr, (West Saxon) bǣr (“stretcher, bier”), from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”), Dutch baar (“bier”), German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bier (plural biers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "They bore him bare-faced on the bier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person."
],
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Pichon Pei Yung Loh, The early Chiang Kai-shek: A STUDY OF HIS PERSONALITY AND POLITICS, 1887-1924, Columbia University Press, page 1:",
"text": "On April 5, 1925, Chiang Kai-shek returned from the First Eastern Expedition to the Whampoa Military Academy to officiate at a funeral service for Sun Yat-sen, who had died in Peking on March 12. Huang Chi-lu, then a young professor of political science at the University of Kwangtung and destined to become director of the Kuomintang Archives some forty years later, has informed us of the display of strong emotion evidenced by Chiang on this occasion: \"The service was officiated by Mr. Chiang and Liao Chung-k'ai and was attended by over four thousand officers, cadets, and soldiers. As the funeral ceremonies began, Mr. Chiang, unable to control himself, wept bitterly and audibly, causing all in the assembly to shed tears.\"¹ Three years later, at the conclusion of the Northern Expedition, a similarly melodramatic scene unfolded before the eyes of the public as Chiang visited Sun's bier in the suburbs of Peking.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed."
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A count of forty threads in the warp or chain of woollen cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "beer"
},
{
"homophone": "bere"
},
{
"homophone": "bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāza",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنَازَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "máry"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkbaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruumispaarit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "civière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadaleito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahre"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phéretron",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέρετρον"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cróchar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "barella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nósilo",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "но́сило"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katafálka",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катафа́лка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "pedati jenazah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for an important person",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "puhirere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "atamira"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kokei",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "କୋକେଇ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kakuā",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "କକୁଆ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chakhaṇḍa",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଛଖଣ୍ଡ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bājkhaṭ",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ବାଜ୍ଖଟ୍"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chaṛāṅgiā",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଛଡ଼ାଙ୍ଗିଆ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "śabaratha",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଶବରଥ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cenâze, cinâze",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "جنازه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "mary"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năsălie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosílki",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "похоронные носи́лки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giùlan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barela"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pogrebna kolica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "camilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "parihuelas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "angarillas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "jeneza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bår"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "patungan ng kabaong"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "lit mortuaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "ravatal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódar",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́дар"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cenâze, cinâze",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "جنازه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catafalc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katafálk",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катафа́лк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: beer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: beer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "biere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: biere",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bier m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bie"
],
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bie"
],
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_text": "See bjēr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "biern",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier f (plural biern)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "biern"
},
"expansion": "bier f (plural biern)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian feminine nouns",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-bier (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "biār"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian biār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian biār, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bierke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bierke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bieren",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive bierke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bieren",
"3": "bierke"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive bierke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fy:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bēre"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bēre, from Proto-West Germanic *bāru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bieren",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bieren"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bier (litter)."
],
"links": [
[
"bier",
"bier#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bier meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.