See bier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bier meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beere"
},
"expansion": "beere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bere"
},
"expansion": "bere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣr",
"t": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "bǣr (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bērō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Beere",
"t": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baar",
"t": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baar (“bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahre",
"t": "bier, stretcher"
},
"expansion": "German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "bear",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beer, beere, bere, from Old English bēr, (West Saxon) bǣr (“stretcher, bier”), from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”), Dutch baar (“bier”), German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bier (plural biers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 13 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person."
],
"id": "en-bier-en-noun-Dsuyj3iK",
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāza",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنَازَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "máry"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruumispaarit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "civière"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escano"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadaleito"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phéretron",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέρετρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cróchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "barella"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nósilo",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "но́сило"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katafálka",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катафа́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "pedati jenazah"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for an important person",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "puhirere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "atamira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦କୋକେଇ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦କକୁଆ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦ଛଖଣ୍ଡ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦ବାଜ୍ଖଟ୍¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦ଛଡ଼ାଙ୍ଗିଆ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t¦or¦ଶବରଥ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "mary"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năsălie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosílki",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "похоронные носи́лки"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giùlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barela"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pogrebna kolica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "camilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "parihuelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "angarillas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "jeneza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bår"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "patungan ng kabaong"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 68 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 56 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "en:Funeral",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Industries",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Pichon Pei Yung Loh, The early Chiang Kai-shek: A STUDY OF HIS PERSONALITY AND POLITICS, 1887-1924, Columbia University Press, page 1",
"text": "On April 5, 1925, Chiang Kai-shek returned from the First Eastern Expedition to the Whampoa Military Academy to officiate at a funeral service for Sun Yat-sen, who had died in Peking on March 12. Huang Chi-lu, then a young professor of political science at the University of Kwangtung and destined to become director of the Kuomintang Archives some forty years later, has informed us of the display of strong emotion evidenced by Chiang on this occasion: \"The service was officiated by Mr. Chiang and Liao Chung-k'ai and was attended by over four thousand officers, cadets, and soldiers. As the funeral ceremonies began, Mr. Chiang, unable to control himself, wept bitterly and audibly, causing all in the assembly to shed tears.\"¹ Three years later, at the conclusion of the Northern Expedition, a similarly melodramatic scene unfolded before the eyes of the public as Chiang visited Sun's bier in the suburbs of Peking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed."
],
"id": "en-bier-en-noun-XrHUVDBH",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalque"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "lit mortuaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "ravatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódar",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catafalc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katafálk",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катафа́лк"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A count of forty threads in the warp or chain of woollen cloth."
],
"id": "en-bier-en-noun-TTfT8LXO",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "beer"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bierbottel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bierglas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "biertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "biere",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier (plural biere, diminutive biertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "biertjie"
},
"expansion": "bier (plural biere, diminutive biertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"id": "en-bier-af-noun-iDVu~Pl5",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a serving of beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-af-noun-23hxp8FQ",
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a serving of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-bier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bier m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bier m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "br:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Zymurgy",
"orig": "br:Zymurgy",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Brewing",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Alcohol production",
"Sciences",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"All topics",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Medicine"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 12 3 0 6 4 1 5 9 2 12 10 10 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-br-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːɛr/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bier c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bi"
],
"id": "en-bier-da-noun-2BTF2q33",
"links": [
[
"bi",
"bi#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of bie"
],
"id": "en-bier-da-verb-hHiKChJe",
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bier na wijn geeft venijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bieraccijns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierazijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbrouwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbrouwerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbrouwster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbuik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierdop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierdrager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierdrinker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierfiets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierfles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biergeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierkelder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierkroeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierpens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierpomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierpul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biersmaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biertap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biervat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biervilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierwagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierworst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wijn na bier geeft plezier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abdijbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amberbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bokbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fruitbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gemberbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kriekenbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lambiekbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palmbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rookbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speciaalbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tapbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trappistenbier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "witbier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bīru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビール (bīru)\n→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)\n→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)\n→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)\n→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビール (bīru)\n→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)\n→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)\n→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)\n→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "biri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: biri\nAukan: bii\nSaramaccan: bíi\n→ Kari'na: biri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: biri\nAukan: bii\nSaramaccan: bíi\n→ Kari'na: biri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "biertje"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive biertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here it's mostly partying and drinking beer.",
"text": "Het is hier nu vooral feest en bier drinken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"id": "en-bier-nl-noun-iDVu~Pl5",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a serving of beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-nl-noun-23hxp8FQ",
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, usually in the diminutive) a serving of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a variety of beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-nl-noun-zR4GzBxK",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a variety of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-bier.ogg/Nl-bier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-bier.ogg",
"text": "bier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gerstenat"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: beer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: beer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "biere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: biere",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "dum:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 12 3 0 6 4 1 5 9 2 12 10 10 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-dum-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bier m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 12 3 0 6 4 1 5 9 2 12 10 10 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bie"
],
"id": "en-bier-nb-noun-beAkxWSk",
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 12 3 0 6 4 1 5 9 2 12 10 10 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bie"
],
"id": "en-bier-nn-noun-beAkxWSk",
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "bjēr"
},
"expansion": "bjēr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See bjēr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "biern",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier f (plural biern)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "biern"
},
"expansion": "bier f (plural biern)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 12 3 0 6 4 1 5 9 2 12 10 10 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"id": "en-bier-wym-noun-c8zkLx8O",
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-bier (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "biār"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian biār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian biār, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bierke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bierke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bieren",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive bierke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bieren",
"3": "bierke"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive bierke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "fy:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-fy-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bēre"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bēre, from Proto-West Germanic *bāru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bieren",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bieren"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bier (litter)."
],
"id": "en-bier-fy-noun-9hG-oK0h",
"links": [
[
"bier",
"bier#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bierbottel"
},
{
"word": "bierglas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "biertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "biere",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier (plural biere, diminutive biertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "biertjie"
},
"expansion": "bier (plural biere, diminutive biertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a serving of beer"
],
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a serving of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-bier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-bier.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bier m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bier m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Dutch",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Breton terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
"br:Beer",
"br:Zymurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːɛr/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bier c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bi"
],
"links": [
[
"bi",
"bi#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of bie"
],
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ir/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bier na wijn geeft venijn"
},
{
"word": "bieraccijns"
},
{
"word": "bierazijn"
},
{
"word": "bierbank"
},
{
"word": "bierboom"
},
{
"word": "bierbrouwer"
},
{
"word": "bierbrouwerij"
},
{
"word": "bierbrouwster"
},
{
"word": "bierbuik"
},
{
"word": "bierdop"
},
{
"word": "bierdrager"
},
{
"word": "bierdrinker"
},
{
"word": "bierfiets"
},
{
"word": "bierfles"
},
{
"word": "biergeld"
},
{
"word": "bierglas"
},
{
"word": "bierhuis"
},
{
"word": "bierkan"
},
{
"word": "bierkelder"
},
{
"word": "bierkroeg"
},
{
"word": "bierpens"
},
{
"word": "bierpomp"
},
{
"word": "bierpul"
},
{
"word": "biersmaak"
},
{
"word": "biertap"
},
{
"word": "bierton"
},
{
"word": "biervat"
},
{
"word": "biervilt"
},
{
"word": "bierwagen"
},
{
"word": "bierworst"
},
{
"word": "bvo"
},
{
"word": "wijn na bier geeft plezier"
},
{
"word": "abdijbier"
},
{
"word": "amberbier"
},
{
"word": "bokbier"
},
{
"word": "fruitbier"
},
{
"word": "gemberbier"
},
{
"word": "kriekenbier"
},
{
"word": "lambiekbier"
},
{
"word": "palmbier"
},
{
"word": "rookbier"
},
{
"word": "speciaalbier"
},
{
"word": "tapbier"
},
{
"word": "trappistenbier"
},
{
"word": "witbier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ビール",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bīru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ビール (bīru)\n→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)\n→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)\n→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)\n→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ビール (bīru)\n→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)\n→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)\n→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)\n→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "bir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: bir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: bir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "biri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: biri\nAukan: bii\nSaramaccan: bíi\n→ Kari'na: biri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: biri\nAukan: bii\nSaramaccan: bíi\n→ Kari'na: biri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "biertje"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive biertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bier"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here it's mostly partying and drinking beer.",
"text": "Het is hier nu vooral feest en bier drinken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) beer (alcoholic drink brewed from grains or other starch material)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a serving of beer"
],
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, usually in the diminutive) a serving of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a variety of beer"
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a variety of beer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-bier.ogg/Nl-bier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-bier.ogg",
"text": "bier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerstenat"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Funeral",
"en:Furniture",
"en:Textiles",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beere"
},
"expansion": "beere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bere"
},
"expansion": "bere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bǣr",
"t": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "bǣr (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bērō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Beere",
"t": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baar",
"t": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baar (“bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahre",
"t": "bier, stretcher"
},
"expansion": "German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "bear",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beer, beere, bere, from Old English bēr, (West Saxon) bǣr (“stretcher, bier”), from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”), Dutch baar (“bier”), German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bier (plural biers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person."
],
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Pichon Pei Yung Loh, The early Chiang Kai-shek: A STUDY OF HIS PERSONALITY AND POLITICS, 1887-1924, Columbia University Press, page 1",
"text": "On April 5, 1925, Chiang Kai-shek returned from the First Eastern Expedition to the Whampoa Military Academy to officiate at a funeral service for Sun Yat-sen, who had died in Peking on March 12. Huang Chi-lu, then a young professor of political science at the University of Kwangtung and destined to become director of the Kuomintang Archives some forty years later, has informed us of the display of strong emotion evidenced by Chiang on this occasion: \"The service was officiated by Mr. Chiang and Liao Chung-k'ai and was attended by over four thousand officers, cadets, and soldiers. As the funeral ceremonies began, Mr. Chiang, unable to control himself, wept bitterly and audibly, causing all in the assembly to shed tears.\"¹ Three years later, at the conclusion of the Northern Expedition, a similarly melodramatic scene unfolded before the eyes of the public as Chiang visited Sun's bier in the suburbs of Peking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed."
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A count of forty threads in the warp or chain of woollen cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "beer"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāza",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنَازَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "máry"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkbaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruumispaarit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "civière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadaleito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahre"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phéretron",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέρετρον"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cróchar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "barella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nósilo",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "но́сило"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katafálka",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катафа́лка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "pedati jenazah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for an important person",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "puhirere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "atamira"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦କୋକେଇ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦କକୁଆ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦ଛଖଣ୍ଡ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦ବାଜ୍ଖଟ୍¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t+¦or¦ଛଡ଼ାଙ୍ଗିଆ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "⦃⦃t¦or¦ଶବରଥ¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦⦄⦄"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "mary"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năsălie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosílki",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "похоронные носи́лки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giùlan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barela"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pogrebna kolica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "camilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "parihuelas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "angarillas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "jeneza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bår"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "patungan ng kabaong"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "lit mortuaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "ravatal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódar",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́дар"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catafalc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katafálk",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катафа́лк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: beer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: beer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "biere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: biere",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"dum:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bier m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bie"
],
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bier f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of bie"
],
"links": [
[
"bie",
"bie#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "bjēr"
},
"expansion": "bjēr",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See bjēr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "biern",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier f (plural biern)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "biern"
},
"expansion": "bier f (plural biern)",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian feminine nouns",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"Vilamovian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"berry"
],
"links": [
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wym-bier (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Wym-bier_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "biār"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian biār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian biār, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bierke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bierke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bieren",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive bierke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bieren",
"3": "bierke"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren, diminutive bierke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fy:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bēre"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bēre, from Proto-West Germanic *bāru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bieren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bieren",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bieren"
},
"expansion": "bier n (plural bieren)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bier (litter)."
],
"links": [
[
"bier",
"bier#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biə̯r/"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.