See bier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bierbalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bērō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Beere",
"t": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baar",
"t": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baar (“bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahre",
"t": "bier, stretcher"
},
"expansion": "German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beer, beere, bere, from Old English bēr, (West Saxon) bǣr (“stretcher, bier”), from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”), Dutch baar (“bier”), German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bier (plural biers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "51 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "51 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 16 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "They bore him bare-faced on the bier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person."
],
"id": "en-bier-en-noun-Dsuyj3iK",
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāza",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنَازَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "máry"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruumispaarit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "civière"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escano"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadaleito"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phéretron",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέρετρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cróchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "barella"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nósilo",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "но́сило"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katafálka",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катафа́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "pedati jenazah"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for an important person",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "puhirere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "atamira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kokei",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "କୋକେଇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kakuā",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "କକୁଆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chakhaṇḍa",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଛଖଣ୍ଡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bājkhaṭ",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ବାଜ୍ଖଟ୍"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chaṛāṅgiā",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଛଡ଼ାଙ୍ଗିଆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "śabaratha",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଶବରଥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cenâze, cinâze",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "جنازه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "mary"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năsălie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosílki",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "похоронные носи́лки"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giùlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barela"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pogrebna kolica"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "camilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "parihuelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "angarillas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "jeneza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bår"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "patungan ng kabaong"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 45 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 61 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 63 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 52 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 54 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 50 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "en:Funeral",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Industries",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 46 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Pichon Pei Yung Loh, The early Chiang Kai-shek: A STUDY OF HIS PERSONALITY AND POLITICS, 1887-1924, Columbia University Press, page 1:",
"text": "On April 5, 1925, Chiang Kai-shek returned from the First Eastern Expedition to the Whampoa Military Academy to officiate at a funeral service for Sun Yat-sen, who had died in Peking on March 12. Huang Chi-lu, then a young professor of political science at the University of Kwangtung and destined to become director of the Kuomintang Archives some forty years later, has informed us of the display of strong emotion evidenced by Chiang on this occasion: \"The service was officiated by Mr. Chiang and Liao Chung-k'ai and was attended by over four thousand officers, cadets, and soldiers. As the funeral ceremonies began, Mr. Chiang, unable to control himself, wept bitterly and audibly, causing all in the assembly to shed tears.\"¹ Three years later, at the conclusion of the Northern Expedition, a similarly melodramatic scene unfolded before the eyes of the public as Chiang visited Sun's bier in the suburbs of Peking.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed."
],
"id": "en-bier-en-noun-XrHUVDBH",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "lit mortuaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "ravatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódar",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cenâze, cinâze",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "جنازه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catafalc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katafálk",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катафа́лк"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 35 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A count of forty threads in the warp or chain of woollen cloth."
],
"id": "en-bier-en-noun-TTfT8LXO",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "beer"
},
{
"homophone": "bere"
},
{
"homophone": "bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"en:Funeral",
"en:Furniture",
"en:Textiles",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abier"
},
{
"word": "bierbalk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēr"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "West Saxon"
},
"expansion": "(West Saxon)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bāru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bērō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Beere",
"t": "stretcher, bier"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baar",
"t": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baar (“bier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahre",
"t": "bier, stretcher"
},
"expansion": "German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beer, beere, bere, from Old English bēr, (West Saxon) bǣr (“stretcher, bier”), from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”), Dutch baar (“bier”), German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”). More at bear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bier (plural biers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "They bore him bare-faced on the bier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person."
],
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Pichon Pei Yung Loh, The early Chiang Kai-shek: A STUDY OF HIS PERSONALITY AND POLITICS, 1887-1924, Columbia University Press, page 1:",
"text": "On April 5, 1925, Chiang Kai-shek returned from the First Eastern Expedition to the Whampoa Military Academy to officiate at a funeral service for Sun Yat-sen, who had died in Peking on March 12. Huang Chi-lu, then a young professor of political science at the University of Kwangtung and destined to become director of the Kuomintang Archives some forty years later, has informed us of the display of strong emotion evidenced by Chiang on this occasion: \"The service was officiated by Mr. Chiang and Liao Chung-k'ai and was attended by over four thousand officers, cadets, and soldiers. As the funeral ceremonies began, Mr. Chiang, unable to control himself, wept bitterly and audibly, causing all in the assembly to shed tears.\"¹ Three years later, at the conclusion of the Northern Expedition, a similarly melodramatic scene unfolded before the eyes of the public as Chiang visited Sun's bier in the suburbs of Peking.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed."
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A count of forty threads in the warp or chain of woollen cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bier.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "beer"
},
{
"homophone": "bere"
},
{
"homophone": "bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janāza",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَنَازَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "máry"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lijkbaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ruumispaarit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "civière"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadaleito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bahre"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phéretron",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φέρετρον"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cróchar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "barella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nósilo",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "но́сило"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katafálka",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катафа́лка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "pedati jenazah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "for an important person",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "puhirere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "atamira"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kokei",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "କୋକେଇ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kakuā",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "କକୁଆ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chakhaṇḍa",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଛଖଣ୍ଡ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bājkhaṭ",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ବାଜ୍ଖଟ୍"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "chaṛāṅgiā",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଛଡ଼ାଙ୍ଗିଆ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "śabaratha",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "ଶବରଥ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cenâze, cinâze",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "جنازه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "mary"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "năsălie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosílki",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "похоронные носи́лки"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giùlan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barela"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pogrebna kolica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "camilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "parihuelas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "angarillas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "jeneza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bår"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"word": "patungan ng kabaong"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "litter to transport the corpse of a dead person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "lit mortuaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "ravatal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódar",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́дар"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cenâze, cinâze",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "جنازه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catafalc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katafálk",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катафа́лк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "catafalco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"word": "katafalk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elor"
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bier meaning in English (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.