See bier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: beer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: beer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "biere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: biere",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "dum:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 19 0 0 3 1 1 1 4 1 19 13 13 19 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 12 3 0 7 4 1 6 9 2 12 10 10 12 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-bier-dum-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: beer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: beer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "biere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: biere",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: biere (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuzą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bier n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"dum:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bier meaning in Middle Dutch (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.