See bastion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bastion meaning in All languages combined (32.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastion forest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tower bastion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bastille",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "bastille (“fortress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1562. From French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastion (plural bastions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bastille"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification."
],
"id": "en-bastion-en-noun-ttwm3K5P",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting#Adjective"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart#Noun"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bastion",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "բաստիոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bastyjón",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастыён"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastió"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "léngbǎo",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "棱堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "堡壘"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎolěi",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "堡垒"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bolwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "bastioni"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "basṭioni",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "ბასტიონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bollwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bastei"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "promachónas",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προμαχώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "épalxi",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έπαλξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "propýrgio",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προπύργιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "bástya"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdhún"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastione"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"alt": "ほうるい, hōrui, ほるい, horui",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "堡塁"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"alt": "堡壘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boru",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "보루"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastions"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastionas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "burc",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "برج"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabya",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "طابیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastião"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бѐдем"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "у̀порӣште"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастѝо̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bèdem"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ùporīšte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastìōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastijon"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастіо́н"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A well-fortified position; a stronghold or citadel."
],
"id": "en-bastion-en-noun-07bCYUTi",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befæstning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"word": "linnake"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "propýrgio",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προπύργιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"word": "vallum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastião"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befästning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bastion of hope",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the bastion of democracy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle."
],
"id": "en-bastion-en-noun-w8Z~zKPK",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"word": "puolestapuhuja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "propýrgio",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προπύργιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "usbergo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 36 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 25 55 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any large prominence; something that resembles a bastion in size and form."
],
"id": "en-bastion-en-noun-2LScDe5d"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsti.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsti.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæst͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Bastian"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-bastion.ogg/En-us-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-bastion.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bastion-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-bastion-2.ogg/En-us-bastion-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-bastion-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-bastion.ogg/En-au-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-bastion.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bastion"
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bastille",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "bastille (“fortress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1562. From French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastion (third-person singular simple present bastions, present participle bastioning, simple past and past participle bastioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a bastion."
],
"id": "en-bastion-en-verb-T5~nltyz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a bastion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsti.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsti.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæst͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Bastian"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-bastion.ogg/En-us-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-bastion.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bastion-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-bastion-2.ogg/En-us-bastion-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-bastion-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-bastion.ogg/En-au-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-bastion.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bastion"
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bastion",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "bastions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bastions",
"3": "bastionnetje"
},
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastion; a projecting part of a rampart"
],
"id": "en-bastion-nl-noun-2Z-cnTJG",
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolwerk"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑs.tiˈɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-bastion.ogg/Nl-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-bastion.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bastion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bastion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bastion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бастион",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бастион (bastion)\n→ Bulgarian: бастион (bastion)\n→ Georgian: ბასტიონი (basṭioni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бастион (bastion)\n→ Bulgarian: бастион (bastion)\n→ Georgian: ბასტიონი (basṭioni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bastion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bastion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bastion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bastille",
"4": "",
"5": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Old French bastille (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastione"
},
"expansion": "Italian bastione",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”) or Italian bastione. .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bastion m (plural bastions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastion"
],
"id": "en-bastion-fr-noun-ocUJ3yHO",
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold"
],
"id": "en-bastion-fr-noun-yhKpJohb",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas.tjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Fr-bastion.ogg/Fr-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Fr-bastion.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastione"
},
"expansion": "Italian bastione",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian bastione, via French bastion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bastion-nb-noun-LM1WkRKd",
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[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastione"
},
"expansion": "Italian bastione",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian bastione, via French bastion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bastion (part of a fortification; also figurative)"
],
"id": "en-bastion-nn-noun-LM1WkRKd",
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bastionowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bastion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bastille"
},
"expansion": "Old French bastille",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bastion, from Old French bastille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastionik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastiony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastiony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastiony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bastionik"
},
"expansion": "bastion m inan (diminutive bastionik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bas‧tion"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastion, stronghold (place built to withstand attack)"
],
"id": "en-bastion-pl-noun-T4BMyH4k",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) bastion, stronghold (place built to withstand attack)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastion, stronghold (place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea)"
],
"id": "en-bastion-pl-noun-t05yjzro",
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bastion, stronghold (place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 19 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 36",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastion (person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)"
],
"id": "en-bastion-pl-noun-bjmGxMbz",
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bastion (person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbas.tjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astjɔn"
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bastion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bastion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastioane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bastioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bastioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bastioane"
},
"expansion": "bastion n (plural bastioane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bastioanelor",
"gpi": "bastioane",
"gsd": "bastionului",
"gsi": "bastion",
"n": "",
"npd": "bastioanele",
"npi": "bastioane",
"nsd": "bastionul",
"nsi": "bastion",
"vp": "bastioanelor",
"vs": "bastionule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold"
],
"id": "en-bastion-ro-noun-yhKpJohb",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastions",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bastion c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bastion c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastion; a projecting part of a rampart"
],
"id": "en-bastion-sv-noun-2Z-cnTJG",
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bastion",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French bastion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bastions",
"3": "bastionnetje"
},
"expansion": "bastion n (plural bastions, diminutive bastionnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bas‧ti‧on"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"glosses": [
"bastion; a projecting part of a rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolwerk"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɑs.tiˈɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-bastion.ogg/Nl-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-bastion.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastioned"
},
{
"word": "bastion forest"
},
{
"word": "tower bastion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bastille",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "bastille (“fortress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1562. From French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastion (plural bastions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bastille"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"projecting",
"projecting#Adjective"
],
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart#Noun"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A well-fortified position; a stronghold or citadel."
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bastion of hope",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the bastion of democracy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle."
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any large prominence; something that resembles a bastion in size and form."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsti.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsti.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæst͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Bastian"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-bastion.ogg/En-us-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-bastion.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bastion-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-bastion-2.ogg/En-us-bastion-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-bastion-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-bastion.ogg/En-au-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-bastion.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bastion",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "բաստիոն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bastyjón",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастыён"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастио́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "léngbǎo",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "棱堡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "堡壘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎolěi",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "堡垒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bolwerk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "bastioni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "basṭioni",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "ბასტიონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bastion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bollwerk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bastei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "promachónas",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προμαχώνας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "épalxi",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έπαλξη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "propýrgio",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προπύργιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "bástya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdhún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastione"
},
{
"alt": "ほうるい, hōrui, ほるい, horui",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "堡塁"
},
{
"alt": "堡壘",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boru",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "보루"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastions"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastionas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастио́н"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "burc",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "برج"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabya",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"word": "طابیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastião"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастио́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бѐдем"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "у̀порӣште"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастѝо̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bèdem"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ùporīšte"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastìōn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastijon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bastión",
"sense": "projecting part of a rampart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бастіо́н"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befæstning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"word": "linnake"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bastion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "propýrgio",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προπύργιο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cittadella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortezza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"word": "vallum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastião"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "well-fortified position",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "befästning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"word": "puolestapuhuja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bastion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "propýrgio",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προπύργιο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baluardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difesa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "usbergo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who strongly defends some principle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bastion"
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"en:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bastille",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "bastille (“fortress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1562. From French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bastion (third-person singular simple present bastions, present participle bastioning, simple past and past participle bastioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a bastion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To furnish with a bastion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsti.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæsti.ən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæst͡ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Bastian"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-bastion.ogg/En-us-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-bastion.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bastion-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-bastion-2.ogg/En-us-bastion-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-bastion-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-au-bastion.ogg/En-au-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-au-bastion.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bastion"
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bastion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bastion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bastion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бастион",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бастион (bastion)\n→ Bulgarian: бастион (bastion)\n→ Georgian: ბასტიონი (basṭioni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бастион (bastion)\n→ Bulgarian: бастион (bastion)\n→ Georgian: ბასტიონი (basṭioni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bastion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bastion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bastion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bastille",
"4": "",
"5": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Old French bastille (“fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastione"
},
"expansion": "Italian bastione",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”) or Italian bastione. .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bastion m (plural bastions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bastion"
],
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bas.tjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bastion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Fr-bastion.ogg/Fr-bastion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Fr-bastion.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bastion"
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastione"
},
"expansion": "Italian bastione",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian bastione, via French bastion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"a bastion (part of a fortification; also figurative)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:bastion"
]
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "it",
"3": "bastione"
},
"expansion": "Italian bastione",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian bastione, via French bastion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastionen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"a bastion (part of a fortification; also figurative)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/astjɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/astjɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:People",
"pl:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastionowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bastion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bastille"
},
"expansion": "Old French bastille",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bastion, from Old French bastille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastionik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastiony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastiony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastiony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "bastionik"
},
"expansion": "bastion m inan (diminutive bastionik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bas‧tion"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"bastion, stronghold (place built to withstand attack)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) bastion, stronghold (place built to withstand attack)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bastion, stronghold (place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bastion, stronghold (place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szaniec"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bastion (person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bastion (person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbas.tjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-astjɔn"
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bastion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bastion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bastion",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bastion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bastioane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bastioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bastioane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bastioane"
},
"expansion": "bastion n (plural bastioane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "bastioanelor",
"gpi": "bastioane",
"gsd": "bastionului",
"gsi": "bastion",
"n": "",
"npd": "bastioanele",
"npi": "bastioane",
"nsd": "bastionul",
"nsi": "bastion",
"vp": "bastioanelor",
"vs": "bastionule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bastion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastions",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bastioners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bastionernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bastion c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bastion c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bastion; a projecting part of a rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "bastion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.