See bolwerk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bolwerc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bolwerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bol",
"3": "werk"
},
"expansion": "bol + werk",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bolwerc, equivalent to bol + werk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolwerken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolwerkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bolwerk n (plural bolwerken, diminutive bolwerkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bol‧werk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bebolwerken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bastion, bulwark (fortification, small fort)"
],
"id": "en-bolwerk-nl-noun-n0rgyMer",
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boulevard"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl.ʋɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bolwerk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-bolwerk.ogg/Nl-bolwerk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-bolwerk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bolwerk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bolwerc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bolwerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bol",
"3": "werk"
},
"expansion": "bol + werk",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bolwerc, equivalent to bol + werk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bolwerk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bol‧werk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 42 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 46 46 6",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolwerken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolwerken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bolwerk-nl-verb-1yAgzAk5",
"links": [
[
"bolwerken",
"bolwerken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 42 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "3 45 45 7",
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{
"_dis": "3 46 46 6",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolwerken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolwerken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bolwerk-nl-verb-~hULqkaS",
"links": [
[
"bolwerken",
"bolwerken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bolwerken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 42 41 12",
"kind": "other",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolwerken"
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],
"glosses": [
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"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bolwerk-nl-verb-UZ8L3y0W",
"links": [
[
"bolwerken",
"bolwerken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl.ʋɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bolwerk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-bolwerk.ogg/Nl-bolwerk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-bolwerk.ogg"
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],
"word": "bolwerk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bebolwerken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bolwerc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bolwerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bol",
"3": "werk"
},
"expansion": "bol + werk",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bolwerc, equivalent to bol + werk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bolwerken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bolwerkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bolwerk n (plural bolwerken, diminutive bolwerkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bol‧werk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "boulevard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bastion, bulwark (fortification, small fort)"
],
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl.ʋɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bolwerk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-bolwerk.ogg/Nl-bolwerk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-bolwerk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bolwerk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bolwerc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bolwerc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bol",
"3": "werk"
},
"expansion": "bol + werk",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bolwerc, equivalent to bol + werk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bolwerk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bol‧werk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolwerken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolwerken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bolwerken",
"bolwerken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolwerken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolwerken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bolwerken",
"bolwerken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bolwerken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bolwerken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bolwerken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bolwerken",
"bolwerken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔl.ʋɛrk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bolwerk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-bolwerk.ogg/Nl-bolwerk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-bolwerk.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bolwerk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bolwerk meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.