"προπύργιο" meaning in Greek

See προπύργιο in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɾoˈpuɾ.ʝi.o/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek προπύργιον (propúrgion, “small outwork; bastion”). By surface analysis, προ- (pro-, “fore-”) + πύργ(ος) (pýrg(os), “tower”) + -ιο (-io). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc-koi|προπύργιον||small outwork; bastion}} Learned borrowing from Koine Greek προπύργιον (propúrgion, “small outwork; bastion”), {{surf|el|προ-<t:fore->|πύργος<alt:πύργ(ος)><t:tower>|-ιο}} By surface analysis, προ- (pro-, “fore-”) + πύργ(ος) (pýrg(os), “tower”) + -ιο (-io) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|προπύργια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} προπύργιο • (propýrgio) n (plural προπύργια), {{el-noun|n|προπύργια}} προπύργιο • (propýrgio) n (plural προπύργια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|προπύργιο|προπύργια|προπυργίου|προπυργίων|προπύργιο|προπύργια|προπύργιο|προπύργια|gp=προπύργιων|gs=προπύργιου|note=}} Forms: propýrgio [romanization], προπύργια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], προπύργιο [nominative, singular], προπύργια [nominative, plural], προπυργίου [genitive, singular], προπύργιου [genitive, singular], προπυργίων [genitive, plural], προπύργιων [genitive, plural], προπύργιο [accusative, singular], προπύργια [accusative, plural], προπύργιο [singular, vocative], προπύργια [plural, vocative]
  1. bastion (a well-fortified position; a stronghold or citadel)
    Sense id: en-προπύργιο-el-noun-YKFlf2Wd Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'βούτυρο', Greek terms prefixed with προ- Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βούτυρο': 52 48 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 53 47
  2. (figuratively) bastion (a person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-προπύργιο-el-noun-WBIhGibJ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'βούτυρο', Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Greek terms suffixed with -ιο, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βούτυρο': 52 48 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Greek terms suffixed with -ιο: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: προμαχώνας (promachónas) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "προπύργιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small outwork; bastion"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek προπύργιον (propúrgion, “small outwork; bastion”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "προ-<t:fore->",
        "3": "πύργος<alt:πύργ(ος)><t:tower>",
        "4": "-ιο"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, προ- (pro-, “fore-”) + πύργ(ος) (pýrg(os), “tower”) + -ιο (-io)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek προπύργιον (propúrgion, “small outwork; bastion”). By surface analysis, προ- (pro-, “fore-”) + πύργ(ος) (pýrg(os), “tower”) + -ιο (-io).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propýrgio",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-3ab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπυργίου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπυργίων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "προπύργια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "προπύργιο • (propýrgio) n (plural προπύργια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "προπύργια"
      },
      "expansion": "προπύργιο • (propýrgio) n (plural προπύργια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "προ‧πύρ‧γι‧ο"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προπύργιο",
        "2": "προπύργια",
        "3": "προπυργίου",
        "4": "προπυργίων",
        "5": "προπύργιο",
        "6": "προπύργια",
        "7": "προπύργιο",
        "8": "προπύργια",
        "gp": "προπύργιων",
        "gs": "προπύργιου",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βούτυρο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastion (a well-fortified position; a stronghold or citadel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-προπύργιο-el-noun-YKFlf2Wd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bastion",
          "bastion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βούτυρο'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms suffixed with -ιο",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastion (a person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-προπύργιο-el-noun-WBIhGibJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bastion",
          "bastion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bastion (a person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈpuɾ.ʝi.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "promachónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προμαχώνας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προπύργιο"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'βούτυρο'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
    "Greek terms suffixed with -ιο",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "προπύργιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small outwork; bastion"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek προπύργιον (propúrgion, “small outwork; bastion”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "προ-<t:fore->",
        "3": "πύργος<alt:πύργ(ος)><t:tower>",
        "4": "-ιο"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, προ- (pro-, “fore-”) + πύργ(ος) (pýrg(os), “tower”) + -ιο (-io)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Koine Greek προπύργιον (propúrgion, “small outwork; bastion”). By surface analysis, προ- (pro-, “fore-”) + πύργ(ος) (pýrg(os), “tower”) + -ιο (-io).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propýrgio",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-3ab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπυργίου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπυργίων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργιο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προπύργια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "προπύργια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "προπύργιο • (propýrgio) n (plural προπύργια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "προπύργια"
      },
      "expansion": "προπύργιο • (propýrgio) n (plural προπύργια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "προ‧πύρ‧γι‧ο"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προπύργιο",
        "2": "προπύργια",
        "3": "προπυργίου",
        "4": "προπυργίων",
        "5": "προπύργιο",
        "6": "προπύργια",
        "7": "προπύργιο",
        "8": "προπύργια",
        "gp": "προπύργιων",
        "gs": "προπύργιου",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bastion (a well-fortified position; a stronghold or citadel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bastion",
          "bastion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bastion (a person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bastion",
          "bastion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bastion (a person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾoˈpuɾ.ʝi.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "promachónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προμαχώνας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προπύργιο"
}

Download raw JSONL data for προπύργιο meaning in Greek (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.