See barren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barren meaning in All languages combined (50.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fertile"
},
{
"word": "fruitful"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barren-ground caribou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barren strawberry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bareyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bareyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "baraigne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman baraigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baraing",
"3": "",
"4": "sterile; barren"
},
"expansion": "baraing (“sterile; barren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*baʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "bare; barren"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bare",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bareyne, from Anglo-Norman baraigne, baraing (“sterile; barren”), of obscure origin; probably from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”). If so, a doublet of bare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more barren",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most barren",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "barren (comparative barrener or more barren, superlative barrenest or most barren)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I silently wept as my daughter's husband rejected her. What would she do now that she was no longer a maiden but also barren?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, p. 7]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "The druids […] believed that mistletoe could make barren animals fecund, and that it was an antidote to all poisons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile."
],
"id": "en-barren-en-adj-HCVQ1wYS",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"childless",
"childless"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people and animals, not comparable) Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people and animals"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amul",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "ամուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻber",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "չբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sonsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of animals",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "qısır"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "antzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njaplódny",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "няпло́дны"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "jálavy",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "я́лавы"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezploden",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "безплоден"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jalov",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "ялов"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neplodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "onvruchtbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "steriel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "malfekunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "aher"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "hedelmätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "steriili"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "maho"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "stérile"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "steril"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "unfruchtbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stérfos",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "στέρφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákarpos",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "άκαρπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steíros",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "στείρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "steîros",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "στεῖρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "meddő"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "infertile"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funin no",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "不妊の"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bêber",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "بێبەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sterilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neploden",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "неплоден"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "jalov",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "јалов"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "mandul"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "pākoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "pukupā"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "wharepā"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "matapā"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "bareyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "tetzacatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kısır",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "قیصیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bībar",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بیبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "setarvan",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "سترون"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "fooss"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "niepłodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "estéril"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "infértil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nefertil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sterp"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besplódnyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "беспло́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "jálovyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "я́ловый"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "eild"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "aimrid"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "fàsaichte"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "seasg"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ја̏лов"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jȁlov"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "neplodný"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "jalov"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "estéril"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "infértil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "kumil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "เป็นหมัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezplídnyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "безплі́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neplídnyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "неплі́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 11 3 7 12 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "jálovyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "я́ловий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not bearing seed or fruit."
],
"id": "en-barren-en-adj-RQ3y537E",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, not comparable) Not bearing seed or fruit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Y.J. Zhu, “Taklamakan Desert Moon Ride”, in Lucy McCauley, editor, The Best Women's Travel Writing 2009: True Stories from Around the World (Travelers' Tales), →ISSN, →OCLC, →OL, page 154",
"text": "We have descended Tian Shan and entered the Taklamakan Desert, a barren landscape painted in ecru—no shrubs, no grass, only waves upon waves of naked ridges the color of buff, the highest few spotted with white specks of snow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Technology: Terraforming Codex entry",
"text": "Terraforming even a barren planet often involves significant financial and ethical hurdles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste."
],
"id": "en-barren-en-adj-FiyUFTu9",
"links": [
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places) Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anptġaber",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "անպտղաբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amul",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "ամուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "məshulsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "antzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neplodoroden",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "неплодороден"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "malfekunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "hedelmätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "unfruchtbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "dürr"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "karg"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákarpos",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "άκαρπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "terméketlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "tandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "infertile"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "ocrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "infruttifero"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumō na",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "不毛な"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bêber",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "بێبەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "sterilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "hahore"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "tohetea"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "hūiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "pāhoahoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "tītōhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "bareyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "tetzacatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kısır",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "قیصیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "چول"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bībar",
"sense": "infertile",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بیبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "fooss"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "jałowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "estéril"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "infértil"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "árido"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "arid"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "sterp"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besplódnyj",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "беспло́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neplodoródnyj",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "неплодоро́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "aimrid"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "fàsaichte"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "seasg"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infertile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ја̏лов"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infertile",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jȁlov"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "jalov"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "estéril"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "infértil"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "karg"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "ofruktbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 5 42 2 13 9 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gan-daan",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "กันดาร"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "August 28, 1731, Jonathan Swift, letter to John Gay\nBut schemes are perfectly accidental. Some will appear barren of hints and matter, but prove to be fruitful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devoid, lacking."
],
"id": "en-barren-en-adj-nPBOvHVZ",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"Devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with of) Devoid, lacking."
],
"tags": [
"with-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “Epilogue Chapter IV”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days, section 2",
"text": "As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devoid of interest or attraction, poor, bleak."
],
"id": "en-barren-en-adj-Dg1etlM5",
"links": [
[
"Devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāngwú",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "荒芜"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "ausgetrocknet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "vertrocknet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "trocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "dürr"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "kahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "ausgedörrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "karg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auþeis",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "baúg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "sivár"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "desolato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "eed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bleak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̀скудан"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 5 82 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bleak",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "òskudan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 270",
"text": "When the entire coast-line becomes a sea of waving palms, with Chinese and Malay villages fringing the shores, which are at present mere barren wastes of mangroves, with plantations of pepper, of gambier, and of tapioca and rice, the Northern Territory, backed up by the unswerving energy of the Australian squatter, miner, and planter, will present a spectacle almost unknown in the scheme of British colonization.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC",
"text": "Rooney had been suffered a barren spell for England with only one goal in 15 games but he was in no mood to ignore the gifts on offer in front of an increasingly subdued Bulgarian support.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 20, Ben Jones, “Suppliers' uncertain wait for new trains”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 36",
"text": "As the glut of new orders placed in the optimistic pre-pandemic years (worth billions of pounds) reaches its conclusion, production lines in Newton Aycliffe, Derby and Newport face a potentially barren future - as well as job losses that will be devastating for their communities and supply chains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive, fruitless, unprofitable; empty, hollow, vain."
],
"id": "en-barren-en-adj-yNmNpzLy",
"links": [
[
"Unproductive",
"unproductive"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"unprofitable",
"unprofitable"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "senfrukta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumō na",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "不毛な"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "tūpā"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "bareyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bībar",
"sense": "unproductive",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بیبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bīsamar",
"sense": "unproductive",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بیثمر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "jałowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unproductive",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нѐплодан"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 3 57 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unproductive",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nèplodan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mentally dull or unproductive; stupid or intellectually fallow."
],
"id": "en-barren-en-adj-HGZuHhAk",
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"intellectually",
"intellectually"
],
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹən"
},
{
"homophone": "baron"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-barren.ogg/En-us-barren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-barren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fruitless"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urchin barren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bareyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bareyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "baraigne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman baraigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baraing",
"3": "",
"4": "sterile; barren"
},
"expansion": "baraing (“sterile; barren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*baʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "bare; barren"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bare",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bareyne, from Anglo-Norman baraigne, baraing (“sterile; barren”), of obscure origin; probably from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”). If so, a doublet of bare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barren (plural barrens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Dan Simmons, The Fall of Hyperion, 1st edition, New York: Doubleday, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 165",
"text": "Sol squinted out over the barrens to where the mountains shimmered in the heat haze.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place."
],
"id": "en-barren-en-noun-VQchVaRP",
"links": [
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustoš",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "пустош"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ödland"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Öde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kargland"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pústoš",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́стош"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "rake"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to a place at higher altitude",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "hūnua"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "pāhoahoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "akeake"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "tuakau"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "tītōhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "pustkowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pústošʹ",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́стошь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "pustoš"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jalovišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "ödemark"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 2 20 10 8 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pine barrens are a site lonely enough to suit any hermit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In particular, an elevated flat expanse of land that only supports the growth of small trees and shrubs."
],
"id": "en-barren-en-noun-8E~tjXbU",
"links": [
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) In particular, an elevated flat expanse of land that only supports the growth of small trees and shrubs."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹən"
},
{
"homophone": "baron"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-barren.ogg/En-us-barren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-barren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrenago",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenegi",
"tags": [
"excessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barreni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "barreneko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barreneraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barren (comparative barrenago, superlative barrenen, excessive barrenegi)",
"name": "eu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"id": "en-barren-eu-adj-dGEcHWRV",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aren"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barreni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "barreneko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barreneraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "barren inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interior"
],
"id": "en-barren-eu-noun-a2uFrtit",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guts, stomach"
],
"id": "en-barren-eu-noun-htVsRIe4",
"links": [
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-barren-eu-noun-5Ew6FagL",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) soul, spirit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aren"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rren"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 24 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 6 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I already know that!",
"text": "Jada dakit barren!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particle used to give certainty or emphasis."
],
"id": "en-barren-eu-particle-1ezCRpE7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aren"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of barrar"
],
"id": "en-barren-ca-verb-VJq2Yu4J",
"links": [
[
"barrar",
"barrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bareyne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bareyne"
],
"id": "en-barren-enm-adj-zodXuWy5",
"links": [
[
"bareyne",
"bareyne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of barre"
],
"id": "en-barren-nb-noun-asUwtMBO",
"links": [
[
"barre",
"barre#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of barre"
],
"id": "en-barren-nn-noun-asUwtMBO",
"links": [
[
"barre",
"barre#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rren"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barrar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-barren-es-verb-LllbPWF6",
"links": [
[
"barrar",
"barrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of barrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barrar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-barren-es-verb-wginVtdX",
"links": [
[
"barrar",
"barrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of barrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of barrer"
],
"id": "en-barren-es-verb-Pr-w3NYs",
"links": [
[
"barrer",
"barrer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aren"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "parallel bars",
"word": "barr c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of barr c (“parallel bars”)"
],
"id": "en-barren-sv-noun-pkihQvse",
"links": [
[
"barr",
"barr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "needle",
"word": "barr n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of barr n (“needle”)"
],
"id": "en-barren-sv-noun-NKkzVheO",
"links": [
[
"barr",
"barr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque adjectives",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque particles",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Basque/aren",
"Rhymes:Basque/aren/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrenago",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenegi",
"tags": [
"excessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barreni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "barreneko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barreneraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barren (comparative barrenago, superlative barrenen, excessive barrenegi)",
"name": "eu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aren"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque adjectives",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque particles",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Basque/aren",
"Rhymes:Basque/aren/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barreni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "barreneko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barreneraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "barren inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"interior"
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guts, stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) soul, spirit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aren"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque particles",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Basque/aren",
"Rhymes:Basque/aren/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rren"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I already know that!",
"text": "Jada dakit barren!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particle used to give certainty or emphasis."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba.rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aren"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of barrar"
],
"links": [
[
"barrar",
"barrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fertile"
},
{
"word": "fruitful"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æɹən",
"Rhymes:English/æɹən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barren-ground caribou"
},
{
"word": "barren strawberry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bareyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bareyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "baraigne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman baraigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baraing",
"3": "",
"4": "sterile; barren"
},
"expansion": "baraing (“sterile; barren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*baʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "bare; barren"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bare",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bareyne, from Anglo-Norman baraigne, baraing (“sterile; barren”), of obscure origin; probably from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”). If so, a doublet of bare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrener",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more barren",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "barrenest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most barren",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "barren (comparative barrener or more barren, superlative barrenest or most barren)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I silently wept as my daughter's husband rejected her. What would she do now that she was no longer a maiden but also barren?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 23, Olivia Judson, “The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, p. 7]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "The druids […] believed that mistletoe could make barren animals fecund, and that it was an antidote to all poisons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"childless",
"childless"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people and animals, not comparable) Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people and animals"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not bearing seed or fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, not comparable) Not bearing seed or fruit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Y.J. Zhu, “Taklamakan Desert Moon Ride”, in Lucy McCauley, editor, The Best Women's Travel Writing 2009: True Stories from Around the World (Travelers' Tales), →ISSN, →OCLC, →OL, page 154",
"text": "We have descended Tian Shan and entered the Taklamakan Desert, a barren landscape painted in ecru—no shrubs, no grass, only waves upon waves of naked ridges the color of buff, the highest few spotted with white specks of snow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Technology: Terraforming Codex entry",
"text": "Terraforming even a barren planet often involves significant financial and ethical hurdles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste."
],
"links": [
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places) Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "August 28, 1731, Jonathan Swift, letter to John Gay\nBut schemes are perfectly accidental. Some will appear barren of hints and matter, but prove to be fruitful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devoid, lacking."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"Devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with of) Devoid, lacking."
],
"tags": [
"with-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “Epilogue Chapter IV”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days, section 2",
"text": "As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devoid of interest or attraction, poor, bleak."
],
"links": [
[
"Devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"attraction",
"attraction"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 270",
"text": "When the entire coast-line becomes a sea of waving palms, with Chinese and Malay villages fringing the shores, which are at present mere barren wastes of mangroves, with plantations of pepper, of gambier, and of tapioca and rice, the Northern Territory, backed up by the unswerving energy of the Australian squatter, miner, and planter, will present a spectacle almost unknown in the scheme of British colonization.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC",
"text": "Rooney had been suffered a barren spell for England with only one goal in 15 games but he was in no mood to ignore the gifts on offer in front of an increasingly subdued Bulgarian support.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 20, Ben Jones, “Suppliers' uncertain wait for new trains”, in RAIL, number 1005, page 36",
"text": "As the glut of new orders placed in the optimistic pre-pandemic years (worth billions of pounds) reaches its conclusion, production lines in Newton Aycliffe, Derby and Newport face a potentially barren future - as well as job losses that will be devastating for their communities and supply chains.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive, fruitless, unprofitable; empty, hollow, vain."
],
"links": [
[
"Unproductive",
"unproductive"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
],
[
"unprofitable",
"unprofitable"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mentally dull or unproductive; stupid or intellectually fallow."
],
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"intellectually",
"intellectually"
],
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹən"
},
{
"homophone": "baron"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-barren.ogg/En-us-barren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-barren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"word": "fruitless"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amul",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "ամուլ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻber",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "չբեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sonsuz"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"note": "of animals",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "qısır"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "antzu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njaplódny",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "няпло́дны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "jálavy",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "я́лавы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezploden",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "безплоден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jalov",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "ялов"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neplodný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "onvruchtbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "steriel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "malfekunda"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "aher"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "hedelmätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "steriili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "maho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "stérile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "steril"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "unfruchtbar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stérfos",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "στέρφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákarpos",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "άκαρπος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "steíros",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "στείρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "steîros",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "στεῖρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "meddő"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "infertile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "funin no",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "不妊の"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bêber",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "بێبەر"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sterilis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neploden",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "неплоден"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "jalov",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "јалов"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "mandul"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "pākoko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "pukupā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "wharepā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "matapā"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "bareyne"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "tetzacatl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kısır",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "قیصیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bībar",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بیبر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "setarvan",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "سترون"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "fooss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "niepłodny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "estéril"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "infértil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nefertil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterilă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "sterp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besplódnyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "беспло́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "jálovyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "я́ловый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "eild"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "aimrid"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "fàsaichte"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "seasg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ја̏лов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jȁlov"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "neplodný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "jalov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "estéril"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "infértil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "kumil"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "เป็นหมัน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezplídnyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "безплі́дний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neplídnyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"word": "неплі́дний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "of soil",
"roman": "jálovyj",
"sense": "unable to bear children; sterile",
"tags": [
"also"
],
"word": "я́ловий"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anptġaber",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "անպտղաբեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amul",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "ամուլ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "məshulsuz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "antzu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neplodoroden",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "неплодороден"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pínjí",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "贫瘠"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "malfekunda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "hedelmätön"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "unfruchtbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "dürr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "karg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákarpos",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "άκαρπος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "terméketlen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "tandus"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "infertile"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "ocrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "sterile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "infruttifero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumō na",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "不毛な"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bêber",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "بێبەر"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "sterilis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "hahore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "tohetea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "hūiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "pāhoahoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "tītōhea"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "bareyne"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "tetzacatl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kısır",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "قیصیر"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "چول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bībar",
"sense": "infertile",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بیبر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "fooss"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "jałowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "estéril"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "infértil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "árido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "arid"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "sterp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besplódnyj",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "беспло́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neplodoródnyj",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "неплодоро́дный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "aimrid"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "fàsaichte"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "seasg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infertile",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ја̏лов"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "infertile",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jȁlov"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "jalov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "estéril"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "infértil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "karg"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "ofruktbar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gan-daan",
"sense": "infertile",
"word": "กันดาร"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāngwú",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "荒芜"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "ausgetrocknet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "vertrocknet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "trocken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "dürr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "kahl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "ausgedörrt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "karg"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auþeis",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "baúg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "sivár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "desolato"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bleak",
"word": "eed"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bleak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̀скудан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bleak",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "òskudan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "senfrukta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumō na",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "不毛な"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "tūpā"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "bareyne"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bībar",
"sense": "unproductive",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بیبر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bīsamar",
"sense": "unproductive",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "بیثمر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "jałowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unproductive",
"word": "bezpłodny"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unproductive",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нѐплодан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unproductive",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nèplodan"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æɹən",
"Rhymes:English/æɹən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "urchin barren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bareyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bareyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "baraigne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman baraigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baraing",
"3": "",
"4": "sterile; barren"
},
"expansion": "baraing (“sterile; barren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*baʀ",
"4": "",
"5": "bare; barren"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bazaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bare",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bare",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bareyne, from Anglo-Norman baraigne, baraing (“sterile; barren”), of obscure origin; probably from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”). If so, a doublet of bare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barrens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barren (plural barrens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Dan Simmons, The Fall of Hyperion, 1st edition, New York: Doubleday, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 165",
"text": "Sol squinted out over the barrens to where the mountains shimmered in the heat haze.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place."
],
"links": [
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pine barrens are a site lonely enough to suit any hermit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In particular, an elevated flat expanse of land that only supports the growth of small trees and shrubs."
],
"links": [
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) In particular, an elevated flat expanse of land that only supports the growth of small trees and shrubs."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɹən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹən"
},
{
"homophone": "baron"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-barren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-barren.ogg/En-us-barren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-barren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustoš",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "пустош"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ödland"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Öde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kargland"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pústoš",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́стош"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "rake"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to a place at higher altitude",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "hūnua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "pāhoahoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "akeake"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "tuakau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "tītōhea"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "pustkowie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pústošʹ",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́стошь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "pustoš"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jalovišče"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area of low fertility and habitation, a desolate place",
"word": "ödemark"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bareyne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bareyne"
],
"links": [
[
"bareyne",
"bareyne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of barre"
],
"links": [
[
"barre",
"barre#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "barren m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of barre"
],
"links": [
[
"barre",
"barre#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aren",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aren/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧rren"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barrar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"barrar",
"barrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of barrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barrar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"barrar",
"barrar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of barrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of barrer"
],
"links": [
[
"barrer",
"barrer#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaren/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.rẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aren"
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "barren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "parallel bars",
"word": "barr c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of barr c (“parallel bars”)"
],
"links": [
[
"barr",
"barr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "needle",
"word": "barr n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of barr n (“needle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"barr",
"barr#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "barren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.