See กันดาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gan-daa-rá-wí-tǐi",
"word": "กันดารวิถี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tú-rá-gan-daan",
"word": "ทุรกันดาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เบี้ยกันดาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kantāra",
"gloss": "desert; waste; wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कान्तार",
"gloss": "forest; wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កន្តារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນດານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”) or Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa), Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan-daan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกันดาร",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กันดาร • (gan-daan) (abstract noun ความกันดาร)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 7 10 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 17 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 33 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undergoing hardship; experiencing difficulties; suffering a famine; undergoing a shortage (of food, water, etc)."
],
"id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-4JQvsrVU",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"experienc",
"experience"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"undergoing hardship; experiencing difficulties; suffering a famine; undergoing a shortage (of food, water, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"arid; dried; barren; desert."
],
"id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-SvQAP5Xp",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"arid; dried; barren; desert."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 6 17 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 33 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remote; rural."
],
"id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-ArZ6uY9n",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"remote; rural."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 13 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 17 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 33 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to access; hard to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
],
"id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-Dc3gFVA8",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"difficult to access; hard to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"difficult."
],
"id": "en-กันดาร-th-adj-3uoU~9gX",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"qualifier": "course; way; path; etc; course; way; path; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a road, course, way, path, etc) difficult."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan˧.daːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan˧.daːn˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan˧.daː˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กันดาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gan-daa-rá-wí-tǐi",
"word": "กันดารวิถี"
},
{
"roman": "tú-rá-gan-daan",
"word": "ทุรกันดาร"
},
{
"word": "เบี้ยกันดาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kantāra",
"gloss": "desert; waste; wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कान्तार",
"gloss": "forest; wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កន្តារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກັນດານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali kantāra (“desert; waste; wilderness”) or Sanskrit कान्तार (kāntāra, “forest; wilderness”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កន្តារ (kɑɑkɑntaa), Lao ກັນດານ (kan dān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan-daan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกันดาร",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กันดาร • (gan-daan) (abstract noun ความกันดาร)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"undergoing hardship; experiencing difficulties; suffering a famine; undergoing a shortage (of food, water, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"experienc",
"experience"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"undergoing hardship; experiencing difficulties; suffering a famine; undergoing a shortage (of food, water, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"arid; dried; barren; desert."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"arid; dried; barren; desert."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"remote; rural."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"remote; rural."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to access; hard to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"difficult to access; hard to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult."
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"qualifier": "course; way; path; etc; course; way; path; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a road, course, way, path, etc) difficult."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan˧.daːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan˧.daːn˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan˧.daː˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กันดาร"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กันดาร meaning in Thai (4.5kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กันดาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กันดาร",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กันดาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กันดาร",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.