See ทุรกันดาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ทุรกันดาร meaning in Thai (2.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุร",
"3": "กันดาร",
"t1": "hard, difficult",
"t2": "hard, difficult"
},
"expansion": "ทุร (“hard, difficult”) + กันดาร (gan-daan, “hard, difficult”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ทุร (“hard, difficult”) + กันดาร (gan-daan, “hard, difficult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú-rá-gan-daan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความทุรกันดาร",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทุรกันดาร • (tú-rá-gan-daan) (abstract noun ความทุรกันดาร)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to access; difficult to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ทุรกันดาร-th-adj-QQhb14G5",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"difficult to access; difficult to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rural; remote."
],
"id": "en-ทุรกันดาร-th-adj-ScyRR~kE",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"rural; remote."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˦˥.ra˦˥.kan˧.daːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทุรกันดาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 4-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ทุร",
"3": "กันดาร",
"t1": "hard, difficult",
"t2": "hard, difficult"
},
"expansion": "ทุร (“hard, difficult”) + กันดาร (gan-daan, “hard, difficult”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ทุร (“hard, difficult”) + กันดาร (gan-daan, “hard, difficult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tú-rá-gan-daan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความทุรกันดาร",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ทุรกันดาร • (tú-rá-gan-daan) (abstract noun ความทุรกันดาร)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to access; difficult to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"difficult to access; difficult to go or travel (to, through, etc)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rural; remote."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
]
],
"qualifier": "area; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a place, area, region, etc)",
"rural; remote."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˦˥.ra˦˥.kan˧.daːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทุรกันดาร"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ทุรกันดาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทุรกันดาร",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ทุรกันดาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทุรกันดาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ทุรกันดาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ทุรกันดาร",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.