See aher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aher meaning in Estonian (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ahtëra",
"4": "",
"5": "barren, sterile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ahtëra (“barren, sterile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*akšterɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ahtera"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ahtera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ǭ’dõrz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ǭ’dõrz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "aher"
},
"expansion": "Võro aher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ahõr"
},
"expansion": "Votic ahõr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "якстерь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya якстерь (jaksťeŕ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ahtëra (“barren, sterile”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ.\nCognate with Finnish ahtera, Livonian ǭ’dõrz, Võro aher, Votic ahõr, Erzya якстерь (jaksťeŕ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahtra",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige ahtram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-vaher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/vaher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ahtram",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige ahtram",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ahtra",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ahtrat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aher (genitive ahtra, partitive ahtrat, comparative ahtram, superlative kõige ahtram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ahtra",
"2": "ahtrat"
},
"expansion": "aher (genitive ahtra, partitive ahtrat, comparative ahtram, superlative kõige ahtram)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧her"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ah",
"2": "t",
"3": "",
"4": "ra",
"5": "er"
},
"name": "et-decl-vaher"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian vaher-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "does his wife sometimes get sick or is she barren?",
"text": "kas ta naine vahest põeb või on aher?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)",
"barren or sterile (unable to bear children)"
],
"id": "en-aher-et-adj-~X8~Ybp6",
"links": [
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
],
"qualifier": "cows",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female, cows) infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)",
"barren or sterile (unable to bear children)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sigimisvõimet"
},
{
"word": "sigivusetu"
},
{
"word": "sigimatu"
},
{
"word": "steriilne"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
},
{
"word": "impotentne"
},
{
"word": "sigimisvõimet"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian vaher-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in order to fruit, juniper needs light, in the shade it remains meager.",
"text": "iljumiseks vajab kadakas valgust, varjus jääb ta ahtraks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in financial terms, it was time to be scarce",
"text": "rahalises mõttes oli aeg aher",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)",
"sterile; scarce, meager, poor in some way"
],
"id": "en-aher-et-adj-bk4gNRF1",
"links": [
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
],
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
],
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"qualifier": "cows",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female, cows) infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)",
"(figuratively) sterile; scarce, meager, poor in some way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sigimisvõimet"
},
{
"word": "sigivusetu"
},
{
"word": "sigimatu"
},
{
"word": "steriilne"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian vaher-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our cow is infertile, we are injecting her with hormones",
"text": "meie lehmake on ahtraks jäänud, süstime talle hormoone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)"
],
"id": "en-aher-et-adj--mrTq8Jq",
"links": [
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
],
"qualifier": "cows",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female, cows) infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sigimisvõimet"
},
{
"word": "sigivusetu"
},
{
"word": "sigimatu"
},
{
"word": "steriilne"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑher/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɦer]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑher"
}
],
"word": "aher"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian vaher-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑher",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑher/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ahtëra",
"4": "",
"5": "barren, sterile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ahtëra (“barren, sterile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*akšterɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ahtera"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ahtera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ǭ’dõrz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ǭ’dõrz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "aher"
},
"expansion": "Võro aher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ahõr"
},
"expansion": "Votic ahõr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "якстерь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya якстерь (jaksťeŕ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ahtëra (“barren, sterile”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *akšterɜ.\nCognate with Finnish ahtera, Livonian ǭ’dõrz, Võro aher, Votic ahõr, Erzya якстерь (jaksťeŕ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ahtra",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige ahtram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-vaher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/vaher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtrateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ahtratega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ahtram",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige ahtram",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ahtra",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "ahtrat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aher (genitive ahtra, partitive ahtrat, comparative ahtram, superlative kõige ahtram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ahtra",
"2": "ahtrat"
},
"expansion": "aher (genitive ahtra, partitive ahtrat, comparative ahtram, superlative kõige ahtram)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧her"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ah",
"2": "t",
"3": "",
"4": "ra",
"5": "er"
},
"name": "et-decl-vaher"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "does his wife sometimes get sick or is she barren?",
"text": "kas ta naine vahest põeb või on aher?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)",
"barren or sterile (unable to bear children)"
],
"links": [
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
]
],
"qualifier": "cows",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female, cows) infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)",
"barren or sterile (unable to bear children)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sigimisvõimet"
},
{
"word": "sigivusetu"
},
{
"word": "sigimatu"
},
{
"word": "steriilne"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
},
{
"word": "impotentne"
},
{
"word": "sigimisvõimet"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in order to fruit, juniper needs light, in the shade it remains meager.",
"text": "iljumiseks vajab kadakas valgust, varjus jääb ta ahtraks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in financial terms, it was time to be scarce",
"text": "rahalises mõttes oli aeg aher",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)",
"sterile; scarce, meager, poor in some way"
],
"links": [
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
],
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
],
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"qualifier": "cows",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female, cows) infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)",
"(figuratively) sterile; scarce, meager, poor in some way"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sigimisvõimet"
},
{
"word": "sigivusetu"
},
{
"word": "sigimatu"
},
{
"word": "steriilne"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our cow is infertile, we are injecting her with hormones",
"text": "meie lehmake on ahtraks jäänud, süstime talle hormoone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)"
],
"links": [
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
],
"qualifier": "cows",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female, cows) infertile (not capable of reproducing children; not fertile)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sigimisvõimet"
},
{
"word": "sigivusetu"
},
{
"word": "sigimatu"
},
{
"word": "steriilne"
},
{
"word": "viljatu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑher/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɦer]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑher"
}
],
"word": "aher"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.